Articles tagged with Universities
Researchers from South Ural State University have conducted a CFD study to analyze droplet flows and determine effective barrier placement in enclosed areas. The approach allows for simulation of real classroom situations, enabling the establishment of strategies to minimize COVID-19 transmission.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that college students who were physically active before starting university remained so, while those with low motivation to exercise gained significant weight. The researchers recommend teaching children the importance of exercise and healthy eating habits.
Researchers discover that gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is widely conserved among vertebrates, but the NMB/bombesin system has diversified in some lineages. GRP has evolved independently from a single ancestral homologue and plays a role in regulating energy intake and expenditure in both amphibians and mammals.
Researchers from Okayama University conducted a randomized trial to assess the benefits of interventions for early cancer screening in patients with schizophrenia. The study found that 47.1% of counseled patients underwent colorectal cancer screening, compared to 11.8% of those receiving only usual treatment.
The study reconstructs the movement of southwest Japan from the Cretaceous to the Cenozoic era using paleomagnetic analysis. The researchers found that southwest Japan experienced two clockwise rotations, indicating tectonic rotations during the Paleogene and Neogene periods.
Researchers found a positive correlation between population pressure and higher levels of violence during the Middle Yayoi period in northern Kyushu, Japan. Despite peak population pressures in some regions, lower frequency-of-violence values were observed, suggesting other factors may have influenced violence levels.
Experts recommend universities take five steps to minimize COVID-19 risks: on-site vaccinations, delayed re-openings, improved ventilation, effective contact tracing and mask mandates. These measures aim to protect students and staff from the Delta variant and prevent outbreaks.
A new study showcases the COVIDome Explorer, a public online portal for real-time COVID-19 data analysis, visualization and sharing. The platform enables rapid hypotheses testing, hypothesis generation and discoveries by experts and non-experts.
A recent study suggests that personal carbon allowances (PCAs) may be a feasible solution to reduce emissions and promote sustainable lifestyles. The researchers propose a market-based approach to provide individuals with incentives and options to link their actions with global carbon reduction goals.
University of Virginia researchers design a simple way to implement a tunable stiffness strategy in robots, enabling efficient swimming at varying speeds. The approach, inspired by the natural adaptability of fish, uses a programmable artificial tendon to adjust tail stiffness in real-time.
Researchers found that a second dose of the Pfizer vaccine, especially in those with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, dramatically increased virus variant neutralising antibody responses. This additional boost increases potential protection against existing and future variants of concern.
The LSU Health New Orleans School of Nursing will increase the number of trained and certified SANES in rural and underserved communities in Louisiana with a $1.4 million grant. The program aims to address the high prevalence of sexual assault cases in southeast Louisiana, where 456 reported offenses were recorded in 2019.
Scientists aim to develop computer models that can forecast earthquake chances and impact, like weather forecasting. The project will also train students and researchers from diverse backgrounds to work on computational geoscience.
A new Rutgers study suggests that food companies use the terms "cell-based" or "cell-cultured" when labeling seafood products made from fish cells. The study found that both terms meet FDA regulations and help consumers understand the production process, while also recognizing potential allergens.
A Colorado State University team has received a $3.2 million grant to develop ways to grow algae crops faster and improve their potential as a source of biofuels and other products.
A long-running survey of ants at Stanford's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve found that the distribution of Argentine ants has receded by 30% since 1994. Climate change was identified as a significant factor in this decrease, particularly during an extreme drought from 2012 to 2015.
A new study suggests that girls are less likely to view science as a viable career when taught alongside confident and aspirational peers. Contrary to expectations, boys' confidence in STEM subjects is more likely to inspire them to pursue careers in the field.
A new model integrates advanced models and observational data to track carbon cycles in agroecosystems, validating its performance and demonstrating its potential for estimating different carbon components. This solution has the potential to advance precision agriculture and inform sustainable farming practices.
A new tool helps assess barriers and facilitators to strategic responses, highlighting the impact of COVID-19 on sociological, ecological, and industry domains. The study suggests improving pandemic decision-making through more comprehensive and effective assessments.
A group of six leading Alzheimer's experts has made the first recommendations for the appropriate use of aducanumab (Aduhelm), a newly approved treatment for early Alzheimer's disease. The guidelines aim to provide clinicians with greater clarity and specificity in using the new treatment.
A study from McGill University and France uses AI to identify factors predicting suicidal behavior in students, finding self-esteem as a major predictor. Approximately 17% of students exhibited suicidal behaviors, highlighting the need for large-scale screening tools.
The Alpha variant of COVID-19 spread rapidly across the UK due to biological changes and large-scale human mobility. The study found that the variant emerged from Kent and Greater London, spreading to all but five counties in Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and England by mid-January.
Spain's university R&D&I expenses have increased moderately, driven by growing public spending on teaching staff, which rose from €5.55B in 2012 to €6.51B in 2019. The IUNE Observatory reports a surge in scientific production and international funding, with the top universities in Spain attracting significant research grants.
Researchers at Osaka University have identified a protein called Rad8 as a key player in chromosomal rearrangements, which can lead to cell death and diseases like cancer. The study suggests that inhibiting the attachment of ubiquitin to PCNA at a specific amino acid position may be a promising new strategy for cancer therapies.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has recognized three students in each of two categories with monetary awards for their research on various dental topics. This year's SCADA winners will receive $1,000, $750, or $500 based on their placement.
The American Association for Dental Research (AADR) has announced the winners of its 2021 411 Rapid Research Competition. In the Basic Science category, Juhi Uttamani from the University of Illinois at Chicago won first place with her research on miRNAs in periodontal inflammation, while Mary Younan from the University of Texas took se...
Investing in structural home repairs in historically segregated, low-income neighborhoods has been associated with reduced crime rates and improved public health. Research from the University of Pennsylvania found that total crime dropped by 21.9% on blocks where homes received repairs through a city-funded program.
Alastair Sloan, Head of School at the Melbourne Dental School, has received the 2021 IADR Isaac Schour Memorial Award for his significant contributions to tissue engineering and dental biology. He was recognized for his work on regeneration of mineralized tissues and behavior of dental pulp stem cells.
Researchers at NYU Tandon School of Engineering developed a framework called DeepReDuce that streamlines neural networks to be more adept at computing on encrypted data. The team found that DeepReDuce improved accuracy and reduced ReLU count by up to 3.5% and 3.5×, respectively.
A study analyzing AAMC data reveals that nearly 40% of medical students rely on family or personal funds for tuition. The study also found disparities in scholarship distribution and loan reliance among high- and low-income students, raising concerns about unequal access to medical education.
Researchers from Incheon National University developed two new ANFIS-based models to estimate photovoltaic power generation ahead of time by up to a full day. The hybrid algorithms combined traditional ANFIS with particle swarm optimization methods, outperforming other models in predicting solar system values.
A scientific review suggests a disruption in blood clotting and immune system may contribute to psychosis development. The researchers propose that an imbalance of these systems leads to inflammation, which contributes to the development of psychosis.
Researchers found adenovirus vectors generate strong and sustained populations of killer T-cells by targeting long-lived stromal cells in tissues, effectively creating 'training grounds' for these immune cells. This understanding helps explain the prolonged effects of adenovirus vaccines on human immunity.
A study from Regenstrief Institute identified patterns in the course of COVID-19 in frail nursing home residents, revealing a range of symptoms and outcomes. The research provides insights into the long-term effects of COVID-19 on survivors and informs efforts to confront outbreaks.
Researchers investigate how mathematics education values vary across cultures, influencing technological advancements and social interactions. The study seeks to understand the significance of mathematics in different societies, emphasizing its importance in shaping our understanding of the world.
A new study finds that prompting students to share course ideas in a discussion forum increases video consumption and assessment completion rates. The 'idea advantage' outperforms identity sharing, with students performing 30% better on key metrics.
Researchers found that rhythm perception relies on two separate decisions: grouping and prominence, which are mutually informative. These decisions lead to our rhythmic intuitions, suggesting that speech processing involves complex inferences.
A recent study by UNF found that black teenage girls prefer inclusive body types in anti-obesity advertising, showcasing diverse girls of different body types and promoting healthy lifestyles instead of a specific body-mass index measure. Researchers recommend utilizing social media platforms for message dissemination.
A population-based study of nearly 30 years of billing data reveals a significant payment gap between female and male ophthalmologists in Ontario, even after accounting for age and practice differences. The disparity is more pronounced among ophthalmologists compared to other surgical specialty groups.
A team of researchers developed a method combining electron microscopy and Gaussian process regression to measure atomic displacements more accurately, achieving precision of 0.2%. The technique was tested on gold nanostructures, revealing strain distributions varying by shape.
A Baylor University study assesses the relationship between large-scale renewable energy and biodiversity conservation. The research suggests that while some renewable energy sources, like hydropower, have been well-studied, others, such as solar, have unknown impacts on local ecosystems.
A global shortage of women in physics is being addressed by over 300 physicists from 50+ countries at the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics conference. Key findings include low female representation in physics education and research globally, but encouraging trends in some countries like Iran and the Netherlands.
Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology developed a new type of reflective screen that offers optimal color display while using ambient light to keep energy consumption low. The new design allows for more accurate color reproduction and reduces eye strain compared to traditional digital screens.
A laboratory study reveals that haze particles produced under different conditions have varying properties, determining the clarity of an exoplanet's atmosphere. Haze removal depends on surface energy, with particles having high surface energy being easily removed and resulting in clear skies.
A new study found that nearly 75 percent of research on relationship beginnings focused on romance between strangers, while only eight percent examined friendships-to-romance transitions. The study analyzed data from over 1,900 university students and crowdsourced adults, finding a strong correlation between friends-first initiation an...
A recent study by NTU Singapore found that the type of COVID-19 misinformation corrected by mainstream news media evolved from fabricated claims to reconfigured information over the pandemic. The study highlights the importance of media in debunking myths as part of the nation's efforts to manage the outbreak.
The FUTURE-MINDS-QB program provides rigorous training and academic mentorship for students from underrepresented ethnic and racial groups in quantitative biology and biomedical data sciences. The program aims to equalize access to high-level training and streamline the PhD application process.
A new study found that handwriting helps people learn certain skills faster and significantly better than learning through typing or watching videos. The writing group outperformed the other groups in recognizing letters, spelling, and reading unfamiliar words.
Experiencing diverse positive emotions improves student engagement with cognitive, behavioral, and emotional components. Students with greater positive emodiversity have a more diverse emotional life, enabling better adaptation to various school situations.
A study found that over half of university students in the Midwest have tried plant-based meat alternatives, with key motivators including trying new foods and environmental concern. Students who were more environmentally conscious and had a positive attitude towards plant-based options were more likely to try them.
A new study found that double-dose algebra significantly increased semesters of college attended and college degree attainment among median-skill students. Implementing the policy in schools with lower-skilled students led to no impact, highlighting the need for more intensive math interventions.
A study published in PLOS ONE reveals that ancient Islamic tombs in Sudan are distributed according to large-scale environmental factors and small-scale social factors. The tombs cluster around central 'parent' points, likely representing older tombs of importance, with smaller scale distribution influenced by nearby older structures.
Researchers developed a predictive tool using machine learning and connectome analysis to identify neuronal network patterns and predict individual recovery outcomes. The study analyzed 92 patients' brain structural connectomes, tracking changes in connection patterns during recovery.
Environmental education provision needs significant support and investment to address the complex issues of the climate emergency. Experts argue that governments must direct more funding to education innovation, making environmental education a cornerstone for social and environmental changes.
Joe Cloud, a UTA doctoral student, has been awarded the prestigious Tau Beta Pi Fellowship for his outstanding research in robotic learning for space and industrial robots. He is working with Assistant Professor William Beksi to develop learning-based methods for safe robot trajectory generation and motion planning.
A new fossil discovery has revealed that dinosaurs did not breathe in the same way, with Heterodontosaurus having unique paddle-shaped ribs and expanded belly to breathe. The study provides insight into the biology of ornithischian dinosaurs and fills gaps in knowledge about their evolution.
A team from Osaka Prefecture University has developed a method to design and control the path of electron flow in a polycrystalline material, enabling high conductivity in a controllable direction. This breakthrough paves the way for the creation of next-generation thin-film smart devices.
Researchers used digital pens to capture participants' performance during cognitive tests, identifying patterns that correlate with physical function. They found groups of participants who had similar patterns of writing and thinking times, which were linked to poorer physical function or memory/executive function scores.
A collaborative project between Simon Fraser University and local First Nations aims to conserve iconic western redcedar trees suitable for traditional carving and ceremonial purposes. Researchers found that these trees are generally rare, with nearly extinct forms being targeted by industrial logging.
The report argues for greater standardization of immersive technologies in healthcare training and education. It recommends developing a set of principles and guidelines for the use of immersive technology in medical treatment to make training more accessible and effective.