Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
New research shows that early testing for blood clots in AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccine recipients led to successful treatment of patients. The study emphasizes the importance of increased clinical vigilance to detect symptoms among vaccinated individuals.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus is highlighted for its record of turning discoveries into commercially viable products. The campus has developed vaccines and collaborated with industry partners to distribute them globally, improving patient care and public health.
Scientists at Osaka University successfully mapped the three-dimensional forces acting on quantum dots with unprecedented subnanometer resolution, opening up new avenues for nanotechnology and optical manipulation. This breakthrough could lead to advances in photocatalysts and optical tweezers.
The 6G Life research hub aims to strengthen Germany's digital sovereignty by developing key technologies and collaborating with industry. It will also address ethical issues and ensure the transition is accompanied by societal concerns.
Researchers at the University of Leicester have developed a new method to recycle electric vehicle batteries using ultrasonic waves, which separates valuable materials from electrodes more efficiently. The technique recovers around 80% of original material in a purer state than current methods, making it faster and greener.
Scientists at FAU Harbor Branch will use satellite images and hydrodynamic modeling to quantify sediment-derived carbon contribution to the coastal budget. The research aims to demonstrate the utility of remote sensing for characterizing critical but often neglected carbon cycle processes.
Researchers create polymers infused with stress-sensitive molecular units that respond to external forces by switching on fluorescence. The team demonstrates reversible and irreversible polymer deformations using rotaxane-based mechanophores.
A new study found that 82% of Americans support paid maternity leave, similar to 86% in 26 wealthy nations. However, Americans are less supportive of government funding and prefer shorter leave times. Worldwide, people generally want longer leave periods and government funding.
A study found that plant-based protein shakes made from potato and rice proteins can effectively manage appetite and blood glucose levels, making them suitable for individuals with diabetes or obesity. The research showed that these plant-based shakes may be a sustainable alternative to milk-based whey protein shakes.
A recent study by the University of Minnesota Medical School found that schools' social climates play a stronger role in weapon-carrying behaviors among US high school students than their racial or ethnic backgrounds. The study also discovered that males who experienced violence or felt unsafe at school were more likely to carry weapons.
A new study suggests that while most employees (98%) experience rude behavior at work, the majority of workplace relationships are not characterized by rudeness. Unique relationships between colleagues and individual personality traits play a significant role in determining incivility levels.
Researchers at Osaka University have discovered an excited neon state that exists in neon-20, providing evidence for a predicted nuclear state. This discovery may help explain the nature of low-density nucleon many-body systems and the activity of neutron stars.
Researchers from Bentley University analyzed reader comments on two partisan news sites after a challenging news event, revealing obstacles to sense-making and breakdowns in deliberation. The study adds to the understanding of political discourse and polarization, highlighting the need for solutions to combat misinformation.
A study by Florida Atlantic University finds that minority language exposure does not hinder English acquisition in US-born children. In fact, bilingualism is associated with greater total language knowledge. By age 5, balanced bilinguals show stronger English skills than some English-dominant peers.
A Baylor University study found that organizational support for adoption positively affects employees, their families, and the organization itself. The research showed that commitment to the organization is greater when employees receive financial reimbursement or leave policies supporting their adoption of a child.
A study from McGill University found that songbirds use similar speech patterns to humans, including shorter elements in longer phrases. The researchers suggest that physical factors such as muscle fatigue and limited lung capacities may play a role in these patterns.
A recent study by the University of Jyváskylæ found that open learning spaces do not directly increase children's physical activity, despite more breaks from sedentary time observed in these spaces. The CHIPASE study suggests that teachers' adaptations to open learning spaces may limit students' movement during lessons.
A new modelling report calls for cities to reduce private car use and promote walking, cycling, and public transport. By decreasing car use, cities can lower congestion, improve air quality, and create faster, more sustainable urban environments.
Researchers found that textured-surface breast implants stimulate pro-inflammatory T cell responses, which may lead to chronic inflammation and cancer. Smooth-surface implants showed less immune cell activity, suggesting a potential link between rougher surfaces and breast implant-associated large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL).
A recent analysis of Venus' surface found evidence of tectonic motion in the form of crustal blocks that have jostled against each other, indicating that Venus is still geologically active. This discovery provides insight into exoplanet tectonics and the earliest tectonic activity on Earth.
The NTU and GFI APAC partnership aims to equip students with expertise on alternative proteins and cultivated meat. The course will develop local talent for the alternative meats sector in Singapore and aligns with the country's '30 by 30' goal.
The team uses a technique called Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) with an originally designed 3D-printed attenuated total reflectance (ATR) unit to identify the orientation of molecules and chemical bonds in crystalline organic-inorganic hybrid thin films
The Times Higher Education Young Universities Summit is taking place virtually this year, marking the first time it's been hosted by a Russian university. The event explores the impact of changes on universities' lives, including education, research, and civic roles.
Researchers from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio developed a new tool to stop hiccups, FISST, which showed nearly 92% success rate in relieving symptoms. Users reported high degrees of effectiveness and ease of use, with most finding it easy to use and very happy with results.
Ajo-Franklin's lab is developing advanced fiber-optic sensors to monitor CO2 storage sites, allowing for the detection of small faults that could lead to leakage. The project aims to enhance safety and security at storage sites using distributed acoustic sensing technology.
Researchers identify mechanisms behind formation of sub-mesoscale eddies in Straits of Florida, which play a crucial role in retaining marine organisms and nutrients. The study reveals that shear instability on the shelf contributes to the formation of these eddies, with barotropic and baroclinic instabilities driving their development.
A study by Bentley University explores how the elderly use smart speaker technology at home, revealing heterogeneous use patterns. The results show that mornings and afternoons are more active, music and news are most prevalent, and simple commands dominate interactions.
Researchers at the University of Miami argue that managed retreat should be viewed as a proactive option to support communities and livelihoods in the face of climate change. The analysis reviews existing literature on the subject and suggests considering strategic and managed retreat alongside other responses like coastal armoring.
A new noninvasive biomarker, thrombospondin-2, can identify patients at risk of NAFLD complications using a simple blood test. The biomarker was found to parallel clinical indicators used to categorize pathological changes in liver cells.
Researchers identified three previously undiagnosed COVID-19 cases in a UK hospital from throat swabs collected between January and March 2020. The study suggests that testing should have been made available to hospital patients with compatible symptoms earlier in the pandemic.
A team of physicists has discovered that a thin layer of Niobium diselenide exhibits two-fold rotational symmetry, a phenomenon not seen before in real materials. This finding could lead to the development of unconventional superconducting states for use in quantum computing.
The study uses innovative imaging techniques to demonstrate the role of symmetric cell nucleus alignment in left-right asymmetric development. Collective nuclear behavior and proper nuclear positioning are found to be responsible for subsequent LR-asymmetric development of the midgut.
Researchers identified live microbes in fetal organs, stimulating activation of fetal T-cells and priming the immune system before birth. The study has broader implications for understanding immune competency and tolerance, with potential applications in human health and immunity.
Researchers found that COVID-19 patients have higher levels of pro-clotting VWF molecules and lower levels of anti-clotting ADAMTS13. This disruption leads to severe blood clots, which can be life-threatening.
A new study from Lund University in Sweden finds that universal school lunch programs have positive effects on students' height, health, education, and lifetime income. The program introduced free nutritious meals to all primary school students, resulting in a three percent higher lifetime income for participants.
A new study by University of Colorado Denver researcher Lisa Forbes found that playful pedagogy increases student engagement and motivation in higher education. Students reported a more meaningful relationship with instructors and improved retention rates when play was introduced into the learning process.
Osaka University researchers develop a novel monolithic microcavity wavelength conversion device that converts infrared radiation into blue light, potentially leading to a safe and practical deep UV light source for sterilization and disinfection. The device achieves high reflectivity and efficient emission of second harmonic waves.
A systematic review of 300 studies found that children of well-educated parents have a significantly lower risk of dying before age five. The study highlights the importance of mothers' and fathers' education in reducing child mortality, with one year of extra education for mothers associated with a 3% reduction in mortality rates.
The EMPOWER STEM program pairs University of Arizona students and researchers with Naval Research Laboratory scientists to learn about the latest technologies in the Department of Defense. The initiative aims to provide a route to government research jobs for students from diverse backgrounds, with a focus on student veterans.
Researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have developed a new way to design grafts that decreases the risk of clotting in hemodialysis patients. By tailoring the angle of connection between the graft and vein, surgeons can reduce thrombosis rates substantially.
Goethe University is involved in four collaborative research centres funded by the German Research Foundation, including TRR 326 on uniformized structures and TRR 1039 on lipid signalling in health and disease. The centres aim to explore complex geometric spaces and develop innovative ways to diagnose and treat diseases.
The study found that visual pixel noise significantly improved reading skills and memory recall in children with major reading difficulties, particularly phonological impairments. The amount of white noise was critical for achieving these improvements, with moderate levels showing the most significant effects.
Researchers found that plasma CTSB levels increased following aerobic exercise training in older adults at risk for AD, correlating positively with verbal learning and memory. Exercise also modified lipid metabolites relevant to AD, potentially offering neuroprotective effects.
Researchers found that people who experience earworms regularly at night are six times more likely to have poor sleep quality. Instrumental music is more likely to lead to earworms and disrupt sleep than lyrical music. Moderating music listening or engaging in cognitive activities can help alleviate the issue.
A study of 1,129 college students reveals that stronger self-efficacy beliefs lead to leadership roles for LGBQIQ individuals and increased achievement efforts among feminist-leaning women. Career counselors can use these findings to support students in achieving their occupational goals.
UTA is launching a nationwide quantum education initiative for secondary teachers, capitalizing on familiar content areas in existing curricula. The three-year program will provide stipends, resources, and equipment for classrooms and student STEM camps.
The CHIME/FRB catalogue reveals significant differences between repeater and non-repeater FRBs, with repeaters emitting more focused radio frequencies and bursting repeatedly. The discovery provides clues about the properties of FRBs and potentially offers an independent measurement of matter distribution in the Universe.
Improv pedagogy enhances musical learning and social skills, fostering cooperation and uncertainty-faciling
Researchers have developed a platform that produces bespoke star-shaped polypeptide nanoparticles, effectively delivering range of therapies including gene therapies. The material accelerates bone tissue regeneration with a six-fold increase in new bone formation.
A systematic review of treatments for depression in people with coronary heart disease suggests that exercise is the most effective short-term treatment. The study also found that combination treatments, including antidepressants and psychotherapy, had stronger effects than other interventions.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a simple chemical process to create light and highly absorbent aerogels that can take a beating. The aerogels, which are customizable in shape and size, showed superior remediation properties compared to traditional COF powders.
A study by University of Warwick researchers found a significant positive improvement in GP trainees' mental wellbeing and resilience after participating in a specially-designed mindfulness programme. The programme showed improvements in burnout, stress, and wellbeing among participants.
A recent study found that dragonflies from the Yaeyama and Taiwan islands, despite being geographically close, have higher genetic diversity than expected due to island fragmentation. This discovery suggests that historical dispersal events may have influenced genetic exchange between islands.
A new study identifies ten-eleven-translocation 1 (TET1) as a necessary component of myelin repair in adult brains. Higher TET1 levels are needed to form functional myelin in response to injury, which declines with age.
Researchers have formulated a facial soft tissue thickness dataset for adult chimpanzees, providing a foundation for reconstructing the faces of ancient hominids. The dataset and regression equations will help reduce variability in reconstructions, offering a more accurate representation of our human ancestors.
The study reveals that the carrier transport behavior changes from semiconducting to metallic properties as the number of layers increases, with a crossover point at around five layers. This discovery provides design guidelines for graphene devices and accelerates their application in high-speed transistors and ultra-thin wiring.
Researchers at Samara Polytech systematized main transformation pathways of o-quinone methides into chromene and chromanes. The review article highlights compounds of interest for medical chemistry.
Xiaosheng Zhang received the $1,500 grand prize for his outstanding work on a silicon photonics focal plane switch array for optical beam steering. He will present his research at the Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exhibition in June.
A study of university students found that despite optimistic initial expectations, women tended to decrease their expected wages after being informed about the actual wages of similar graduates. In contrast, male students increased their expected wages under the same conditions. The study suggests a persistent gender gap in wage expect...
Researchers from Osaka University have successfully developed an organic reaction that selectively converts a specific carbon-fluorine bond in perfluorinated compounds to other functional groups. This breakthrough enables the synthesis of high-value fluorine-containing drugs, addressing a significant challenge in pharmaceutical applica...