Articles tagged with Universities
A study found that watching meaningful films like 'Hotel Rwanda' can make people feel more prepared to deal with life's challenges. These films are associated with positive reactions such as feeling a sense of purpose and being motivated to pursue significant goals. The key elements of these films, including poignancy and emotional ran...
A nationwide survey found a diverse group of college students interested in trying hunting, unlike current active hunters. The study identified key motivators, such as getting ethically sourced meat and ecological conservation, to attract new hunters.
Scientists at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus discovered that intense light can enhance the expression of the ANGPTL4 gene, which regulates fatty lipids in plasma. This could lead to a new tool for safely blocking the gene and reducing cardiovascular risk.
The study reveals optical response of GaInN/GaN MQWs using terahertz emission spectroscopy, enabling nano-seismology of wide-bandgap quantum devices. The technique allows monitoring of dynamic screening effects and acoustic wave beams in buried structures.
London's low-income households face higher levels of indoor air pollution due to poor housing quality and surrounding environmental factors. Long-term exposure to pollutants like PM2.5, NOx, and CO can lead to health problems such as respiratory issues and cardiovascular complications.
Researchers adapted their laser-induced graphene technique to create fine patterns of graphene in photoresist polymers for use in consumer electronics and other applications. The new process allows for the production of high-resolution, micron-scale lines of conductive graphene, comparable to those achieved by more cumbersome processes.
The study reveals that random close packing of spheres exhibits common universal critical properties, despite the diversity of its details. The researchers showed that jammed states are marginally stable and can be described under a unified framework.
Gemma C. Solomon, a professor at the University of Copenhagen, receives the prestigious Elite Research Prize 2021 for her groundbreaking research on molecules that can help solve current and future problems. Her work has the potential to revolutionize our use of power and heat in green transition.
Research from Simon Fraser University suggests that remote learning leads to delayed sleep timing without increased overall sleep duration. Students slept later but did not sleep more, contrary to assumptions that would suggest better time management would lead to improved sleep habits.
Astronomers have developed a new tool to investigate the structure of invisible inter-cluster magnetic fields in galaxies. The technique uses jets of high-energy particles emitted from massive black holes to create detailed maps of these magnetic fields.
A survey of over 13,000 adolescents in Europe found that students who are older relative to their peers are more likely to be popular. The study also showed strong associations between relative age and popularity in the Netherlands and England.
Researchers from Osaka University have made a groundbreaking discovery about the behavior of laser pulses in free space. They found that laser pulse intensity can propagate in a straight line, with the forward-propagating velocity being the speed of light and the backward-propagating velocity being subluminal.
A new study finds that a network of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) in the Caribbean and Central and South America will remain robust under climate change. Despite predictions of species shifts, more than half of IBAs are projected to remain climatically suitable for 73% of conservation-concerned species.
A study conducted at Florida Atlantic University reveals that college-age women often normalize unhealthy violent behaviors, including emotional abuse, in relationships. The research highlights the need for education and early prevention programs on campuses to break the cycle of violence.
Researchers found that healthcare workers' infection data closely related to the entire population's after adjusting for differences in testing rates. This suggests using healthcare worker data to inform decisions on implementing restrictions and countermeasures before widespread testing is available.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham have developed an ultrasonic imaging system that can visualize cell abnormalities in 3D using a fiber-optic probe. The technology produces high-resolution images with nanoscopic resolution, enabling more effective diagnoses for diseases such as gastric cancer and bacterial meningitis.
A team of University of Virginia researchers has uncovered a new line of attack that breaks all Spectre defenses, leaving billions of computers and devices vulnerable to hackers. The attackers can steal data by exploiting micro-op caches, which have been built into Intel processors since 2011.
The American Geriatrics Society has recognized 15 healthcare leaders who have made significant contributions to high-quality, person-centered care for older adults. The award recipients include clinicians, researchers, and emerging health professionals who have demonstrated excellence in their field.
A mathematical model suggests repaying loans quickly can minimize cost, but delaying payments may be more beneficial for large balances. Borrowers should consider maximizing early payments and switching to income-based repayment when forgiveness is near.
Research team analyzed fossilized pollen from 27 islands, finding a consistent pattern of accelerated vegetation turnover after human arrival. The study suggests that earlier settlements may have been more resilient to human impact, while later settlers' practices were more transformative.
Researchers have developed a new multiplexer made from pure silicon for terahertz-range communications, enabling ultra-broadband wireless communications. The device can support aggregate data rates of up to 48 Gbit/s, paving the way for applications in 6G and beyond.
A University of Guelph study identifies a compound in avocados that targets an enzyme critical for cancer cell growth, offering a potential route to better leukemia treatment. The compound, derived from avocado, has been shown to inhibit the enzyme VLCAD involved in leukemia cell metabolism.
A study from the University of Kansas found that test anxiety triggers poor sleep, which can lead to reduced performance on tests. The research revealed a correlation between sleep, anxiety, and test scores, with students experiencing significant differences in grades due to anxiety levels.
A study by Tel-Aviv University found that 80-100% of participants could correctly identify each other based on a 3-song playlist, regardless of prior knowledge. This has significant implications for commercial companies' ability to infer user information.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Wilson Majee found that rural youth who lack access to education are more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse. The study suggests that a combination of factors, including poverty, unemployment, and lack of resources, can create feelings of hopelessness and desp...
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has launched an honorific program to recognize members who have made significant contributions to the field. The first class of 30 fellows includes renowned scientists from around the world, who will be honored at the society's annual meeting.
A study found senior faculty's research publication activity exceeded expectations across disciplines, with a focus on book and chapter publications. Senior scholars are uniquely positioned to invest time in long-term publication efforts.
A study of over 2,000 individuals found that higher education does not influence the pace of brain aging, contradicting previous assumptions. However, educational attainment is linked to improved cognitive outcomes and reduced risk of dementia.
A recent study by the Lifebrain consortium found that brains shrink at the same rate in highly educated and less educated individuals. Despite slightly larger brain volumes in highly educated people, their brains age similarly throughout life. The researchers measured brain aging using MRI scans from over 2000 participants and tracked ...
A nationwide survey of US faculty reveals that nearly 80% deal with student mental health issues, which have worsened during the pandemic. However, only 30% have received training from their institutions to handle these issues, highlighting a need for increased resources and support.
A national study of 20,000 patients in Ireland identified chronic heart disease, neurological conditions, and cancer as associated with more severe COVID-19 outcomes. The research informs national public health policies and future treatment strategies for high-risk individuals.
Grasses can incorporate DNA from other species into their genomes through lateral gene transfer, giving them an evolutionary advantage. This process may allow crops to adapt to new environments quicker and be more resistant to climate change.
Researchers at Tokyo Institute of Technology discover that hydrostatic pressure can dynamically control the conformations of artificial molecules called foldamers, which mimic proteins. This finding opens doors to future development of pressure-sensitive materials and has implications for understanding biological processes.
Scientists at the University of Leeds have created a material that mimics human cartilage, providing shock-absorbing and lubrication properties. The new material has shown great potential in engineering, particularly in bearings, and could challenge traditional oil-lubricated systems.
Research found that childhood adversity, including parental conflict and serious injury, is associated with increased risk of mental health problems. Improving parent-child relationships and increasing child self-esteem and physical activity can help reduce this risk.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute reveals that a common antibiotic, amoxicillin, is effective in treating stony coral tissue loss disease. The study showed a 95% success rate in healing individual lesions, but did not prevent the development of new lesions over time.
Researchers developed a test using artificial intelligence to measure proteins in advanced bowel cancer patients, predicting treatment benefits. The technique could help doctors and patients decide on the best treatment options, targeting those with higher protein levels.
A joint research study by SFU and the Pacific Water Research Centre highlights the need for certified, nature-based solutions to protect salmon habitats in the Lower Mainland. Adopting urban development policies and certifications can advance progressive land and water management.
Scientists from Florida Atlantic University used non-invasive camera-trap techniques to detect and survey the elusive dryas monkey, confirming its occurrence at seven locations in Lomami National Park. The study suggests that the species prefers structurally complex understories and forest edges, rarely traveling on the ground.
A large study shows that infants infected with Group B strep are twice as likely to have neurodevelopmental impairments and need special education compared to uninfected children. The study also found significant long-term effects, including cognitive impairment and higher rates of hospitalization, in up to one in twenty survivors.
Researchers found a nanoscale aqueous fluid inclusion containing at least 15% carbon dioxide in the Sutter's Mill meteorite, confirming calcite crystals can contain liquid water and CO2. The discovery provides insights into the origins of the meteorite's parent asteroid and the solar system's early history.
Astronomers have observed a record-breaking flare from Proxima Centauri, the Sun's nearest neighbor, using nine instruments. This extreme outburst offers valuable insights into stellar flares and their potential impact on exoplanet life.
Research reveals that submarine volcanic eruptions can release massive amounts of energy, enough to power the whole US, by forming megaplumes and dispersing ash. The study suggests that these eruptions lead to rapid emptying of hot fluid reservoirs within the earth's crust.
Osaka University researchers report a stable and reusable nickel phosphide nanoalloy catalyst that achieves high activity and selectivity in the selective hydrogenation of maltose to maltitol. The catalyst's cooperation with its support enhances performance, allowing for efficient production of this sugar alcohol.
Researchers found raised levels of protective B cells and helper T-cells in asymptomatic people, while those with serious symptoms lost these cells but gained inflammatory ones. The study could help explain lung inflammation and blood clotting symptoms and identify potential therapeutic targets.
Mehrnaz Afkhami, a University of Oklahoma doctoral biology student, received the graduate student poster award for her research on female behavioral response to male novel traits in fruit flies. Her study focuses on genetics and neurobiology aspects of this behavior.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study found that organ tissues develop immunity to viruses over time, leading to a broader understanding of the immune system's role in surveillance. The research reveals that up to 25% of cells in organs are immune cells, significantly contributing to the body's cellular makeup.
A new study found that rock weathering and water storage follow similar patterns across hill slopes, improving wildfire and landslide risk predictions. The findings also suggest that computer models can use this scaling trend to model weathering in undulating terrain.
Changes in BMI vary by sociodemographic group across lifespan and generations, highlighting racial and educational disparities. The study analyzed data from four national longitudinal surveys to understand the magnitude of future disease burden.
A recent study emphasizes the importance of science and need in guiding COVID-19 vaccine allocation and prioritization. The authors argue that legal status should have no place in decisions about vaccine access and that poorer countries may not be able to widely vaccinate their populations until 2023.
Researchers from Osaka University discovered that subconscious viewing of one's own face can activate the dopamine reward pathway in the brain. This finding provides new insights into how the brain processes self-facial recognition and suggests that the dopamine reward pathway plays a key role in this process.
Researchers have gained new insights into volcanic behavior and can now track unrest before eruptions, enabling early warnings for local authorities and the public. The study provides a detailed description of Sierra Negra's 2018 eruption, capturing its inflation, fracture, and caldera resurgence.
A study by North Carolina State University found that kids' presentations about ocean waste increased concern among adults, particularly voters, and led to greater support for marine debris policies. The research suggests kids can have a significant impact on community attitudes and policy decisions.
A novel genetic mitochondrial disorder has been identified in seven patients with biallelic variants in the LIG3 gene. The mutation leads to reduced LIG3 protein levels, diminished ligase activity, and consequent deficits in mitochondrial DNA maintenance.
A new study published in Nature Ecology and Evolution found consistent biogeographic patterns among marine animals, protists, and bacteria along the South African coastline. The research highlights the importance of considering a full range of organisms when measuring environmental change.
The University of Guam's Drone Corps aims to develop a team of FAA-certified drone pilots, providing opportunities for researchers to utilize drones in their fields. Students will practice flying unmanned aerial vehicles, capturing footage and data for local agencies.
The UOC is involved in the ECOLHE project, which aims to create conditions for sharing best practices in online teaching across Europe. The project will provide recommendations for policymakers and academic bodies on how to build a European higher education area based on independent quality guarantees.
The guide aims to improve science outreach by providing examples of successful programs, funding sources, and assessment methods. It also emphasizes the importance of considering context and supporting underrepresented students in STEM education.
A new study on the Northern Star Coral reveals its ability to recover from laboratory-induced stress, shedding light on coral resilience. Researchers found that coral with algal symbionts recovered their mucus microbiomes more consistently and quickly.
During the pandemic, a Baylor University study found that managers should talk less and listen more to employees. The researchers emphasized the importance of protecting confidentiality and building trust through empathetic listening.