Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study finds that institutions' use of instrumental rationale for diversity and inclusion is associated with increased disparities in graduation rates between White and Black students. This rationale, sanctioned by the US Supreme Court, emphasizes compelling educational benefits over moral values.
A study by Princeton researchers found that universities adopting an 'instrumental rationale' for diversity, emphasizing benefits for all students, reflect the preferences of predominantly white Americans. This approach is associated with lower graduation rates and poorer outcomes for Black students.
The partnership will provide students with expert tuition from Twitch professionals and opportunities to stream across the global industry. Students on the three-year programme learn about the physical and psychological impact of esports, including nutrition, coaching, and strategy.
A new open-access paper calls for archaeologists and history professionals to collaborate with marginalized communities to redress the harm perpetuated by colonialism. The authors suggest preserving damaged monuments alongside contextual exhibits highlighting acts of resistance against white supremacy, shifting attention from preservat...
Researchers developed a time-lapse system to measure membrane tension and recorded the dynamic responsiveness of the KcsA ion channel. Their experiments revealed hysteresis, where channels activate only at high membrane tension and remain active for a short period even after returning to low tension.
Researchers identify a single nocturnal species of Lake Malawi cichlid that exhibits dramatic differences in body clocks, suggesting an acute response to light. The study reveals that nocturnal behavior is associated with increased eye size, providing insights into the molecular and neural basis underlying variation in nighttime activity.
A new natural blue food coloring has been developed by converting anthocyanins in red cabbage using a custom enzyme. The discovery could provide an eco-friendly alternative to widely used synthetic blue dyes.
A survey-based study of 105 BIPOC graduate-level counseling students found that discrimination negatively affects overall wellbeing and leads to burnout. The study emphasizes the need for proactive inclusion and diversity in counseling programs to address these barriers.
A new study has revealed high levels of air pollution in Kinshasa and Brazzaville, two major cities in sub-Saharan Africa. PM2.5 concentrations were found to be more than four times higher than World Health Organization guidelines, posing significant health risks.
A new study finds that starting your day with a quick morning reflection can make you a better leader, even if you're not in a leadership role. Researchers suggest taking just a few minutes to reflect on who you want to be as a leader and how you can help others.
A new study published in The Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology found that nearly 11% of men experience anxiety during the perinatal period, with rates higher during postpartum than pregnancy.
Researchers found that students who were satisfied with their meals wasted less food. Diners who visited the dining commons frequently and were familiar with the menu options also tended to waste less food. The study's results suggest that posting signs encouraging healthier choices could help reduce food waste.
A recent study by Durham University reveals that the rapid sea-level rise at the end of the last ice age was primarily caused by the melting of ice sheets in North America and Scandinavia. This finding, which challenges previous theories, provides valuable insights into the complex interactions between ice-ocean-climate systems.
A study published in Science reveals that applied pesticide toxicity has increased substantially between 2004 and 2016, threatening plant and insect biodiversity. The findings apply to genetically modified (GM) crops, challenging the claim of decreasing environmental impact.
A new cellulose nanofiber coating offers enhanced water resistance for flexible electronic devices, allowing them to withstand hundreds of bending cycles and underwater exposure. The coating's unique properties make it an ideal solution for medical devices used in emergency disaster response situations.
Researchers with the CERN-based ALPHA collaboration have achieved world's first laser-based manipulation of antimatter, cooling it down to near absolute zero. This breakthrough enables precision tests to investigate antimatter characteristics and may shed light on fundamental symmetries of the Universe.
Nearly one-quarter of nursing graduate students reported elevated stress, anxiety, and depression, with 23.8% scoring within the area of clinical concern for PTSD. The study highlights the critical need for mental health support for future healthcare workers on the front lines.
Two researchers from the University of Minnesota Medical School will lead a new VA-funded network to expand lung cancer screenings and research among veterans in the Upper Midwest region. The $4.5 million grant aims to increase veteran access and participation in lung cancer clinical trials, addressing barriers such as distance travel,...
A BMJ investigation found that many UK universities are not collecting data on student testing and positivity rates. Experts describe campus testing as haphazard, with a high cost per positive result, likely underestimated due to staffing costs.
A Northern Arizona University researcher is working to increase participation of neurodivergent students in STEM fields. The project aims to provide interventions such as minimizing changes to routines and continuity, offering options for assignment completion and assessment, and providing different types of learning material.
A University at Buffalo study finds that male students who perceive school support for mental health feel emotionally safe, while female students require more robust support networks to feel secure.
Researchers are studying the complex relationships within an ecosystem to understand how nature regenerates itself. The team will focus on key processes like predator-prey relationships and tree-pollinator interactions to measure the complexity in the resurgent ecosystem.
A new study found that 20% of high school students in Colorado have easy access to handguns, with males and transgender youth being more likely to report this. The researchers emphasize the need to raise awareness and improve efforts to reduce firearm access for youth in Colorado.
A new study predicts that Jordan's water crisis will worsen unless measures are taken to increase supply, slash demand, and reform distribution. The country's unique role as a bastion of peace in the region makes these findings particularly concerning.
Researchers applied Total Worker Health framework to a large Latin American agribusiness, adapting existing tools and training to meet diverse cultural needs. The study found improvements in employee health, safety, and well-being, as well as increased productivity.
A massive study coalesced three decades of research to find that men and women's brains differ slightly in size, not sex or gender. Brain size is the only clear-cut difference, with women's brains being about 11% smaller than men's, impacting certain features such as gray matter and connectivity.
A study found that disadvantaged rural students are less likely to enter top UK universities, despite similar academic abilities. Researchers suggest using Geographic Information System (GIS) mapping methods to target underrepresented students more effectively.
Osaka University researchers use deep learning to improve mobile mixed reality generation, enabling the automatic removal of obstructions and addition of greenery. This technology may revolutionize green architecture and city revitalization by providing real-time visualizations.
A team of Japanese scientists conducted a study on the psychological effects of living in Antarctica, using non-invasive surveys and tree drawings as tools. The results showed two types of coping mechanisms: stabilizing life by maintaining previous routines, and flexibly adjusting to new circumstances.
Researchers at Shibaura Institute of Technology developed a camera-based support system that accurately detects tactile paving. The new image processing algorithm can detect tactile paving up to 91.65% of the time, improving safety for visually impaired individuals.
A new study from Clemson University finds that surveillance-based informative testing (SBIT) can detect and contain COVID-19 outbreaks on campus, reducing cases by 154%. The strategy focused on residential hotspots and was twice as effective as simple random testing.
Researchers found that the Parkinon's gene PINK1 impairs the process of generating dopamine-producing neurons in the brain throughout adulthood. This discovery has significant implications for the future treatment of Parkinson's patients who develop the illness due to PINK1 defect or similar gene defects.
A survey of college students in the US found that extroverted individuals experienced significant mood declines during the early COVID-19 pandemic, while introverted individuals saw improved moods. The study suggests that personality traits may play a role in adjusting to the pandemic.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found the Pfizer vaccine to be moderately less effective against the South African variant, while still providing protection against the British variant and the original strain. The study was published in Cell Host and Microbe and suggests that future variants may require a modified vaccine.
A study using satellite technology has revealed the 3D movements of young great white sharks near New York, showing they prefer coastal waters and can exhibit connectivity to mid-continental shelf regions. The research provides new insights into their ecology, behavior, and conservation, informing preservation strategies for this vulne...
A recent study reveals that coral-eating fish excrete symbiotic dinoflagellate algae by the millions, potentially keeping reefs healthy. This unexpected twist on coral reef symbiosis confirms that poop from coral-eating fish is an important environmental source of beneficial coral symbionts.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a 38% increase in new users and a 6% increase in engagement among existing users of DataCamp's platform. This shift in behavior was observed across all demographic groups, suggesting that online learning can provide an accessible environment for learning new skills.
A team of researchers from Osaka University used motion capture technology to compare the facial expressions of five android faces with those of humans. They found that mechanical facial movements of robots lacked the complexity of real human reactions, particularly in the upper regions. The study suggests redesigning android faces to ...
Researchers at Osaka University developed tunable microparticles that self-assemble into structures with adjustable properties. The study's findings may lead to the development of smart sensors and self-healing materials. By controlling the proportion of particle types, scientists can modify the shape of the resulting clusters.
Researchers explore how Latino male college students understand and perform leadership based on their familial and cultural values. The study finds that 'familismo leadership' is a recognized form of leadership among Latino men, linked to masculinity as strength, provider role, and direct action.
Christopher Musco, an assistant professor at NYU Tandon, received a $562,224 NSF grant to develop new algorithms for processing massive data sets. His project aims to democratize big-data modeling and advance US mathematics education through closer ties with STEM fields.
A study of 500,000 participants found that eating 25g of processed meat daily was associated with a 44% increased risk of developing dementia. In contrast, consuming 50g of unprocessed red meat daily was linked to a 19% lower risk of the disease.
Research reveals that nitric oxide produced by the human immune system can render aminoglycoside antibiotics ineffective against E. coli strains from human infections. This may impact treatment choices for life-threatening infections such as sepsis, bladder infections, and kidney failure.
University of Sheffield researchers develop novel natural language processing methods to make supplier information accessible to NHS staff, reducing future shortages during national crises. The platform will provide real-time risk ratings and diversify the NHS supply base.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has announced its 2021 award recipients, recognizing excellence in clinical practice, research, education, and advocacy. M. Safwan Badr, Terri Weaver, Scott Williams, and Indira Gurubhagavatula are among those honored for their dedication to advancing sleep care and enhancing sleep health.
Researchers found that combining energy sources increases light emission from nanoscale devices, potentially enabling faster computer chips and advanced photocatalysts. The effect is attributed to the enhancement of hot electron generation through anti-Stokes electronic Raman scattering.
CPS&C'2021 brings together researchers and practitioners from around the world to discuss cyber-physical systems and control. The conference features keynote and plenary talks, sessions, and discussions, with accepted full papers published in a Scopus-indexed book of Conference Proceedings.
A NTU study of 1,006 Singaporeans found that public support for driverless vehicles is driven by perceptions of their safety and limitations in making moral judgments. Policymakers must consider these factors when promoting the adoption of driverless cars.
Serious vision impairment declined by 26% among those aged 85 and older, while Black and Hispanic Americans showed greater reductions. The decline was attributed to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act and advances in medical interventions for vision problems.
A new study from Osaka University reveals that Japan is ready to embrace active patient involvement in research, following the US and UK trends. The Rare and Undiagnosed Diseases Study JAPAN uses online platforms and virtual tools to facilitate collaboration between patients and researchers.
A new report suggests interventions in graduate education to create more supportive environments for TNB students. The existing literature highlights the association between discrimination against TNB college students and negative psychological outcomes, such as suicidal ideation.
Researchers from the University of Leeds have established that lightning strikes played a vital role in creating conditions for life to emerge on early Earth. The team discovered large amounts of phosphorous minerals, essential for life, in fulgurite formed by lightning strikes.
UNIST-based student startups have garnered international recognition for their groundbreaking achievements in the smart healthcare sector and online education. The companies have won significant awards, including KRW 150 million in prize money, and have attracted substantial investments, generating over 71.4 billion KRW in revenues.
A Concordia University study found that people who enjoy reading fiction for leisure score higher on language tests than those who read to access specific information. The researchers suggest emphasizing the fun aspect of reading can draw young adults back to novels and boost their verbal abilities.
Researchers from Osaka University have developed a sustainable method for synthesizing vicinal diamines, crucial in medications for influenza and colorectal cancer. The process uses molecular iodine as a catalyst, reducing the need for rare and toxic metals.
A recent study published in Annals of Surgery found that antibiotic-only treatment for acute uncomplicated appendicitis resulted in high recurrence rates and inferior quality of life. In contrast, surgical intervention delivered better outcomes, including a significantly improved quality of life score.
A study by Rice University found that increased internet-access spending in Texas public schools led to improved graduation rates, higher numbers of students meeting SAT/ACT criterion, and better performance in math, reading, writing, and social studies. However, it also resulted in higher disciplinary problems at schools.
A new study examined the impact of Seattle's $15 minimum wage on public safety, finding little evidence of a change in violent or property crimes. Despite initial concerns, the study suggests that the higher wage did not compromise public safety, at least in the short run.
A new study will investigate a new way of reducing dental anxiety in children using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). The study aims to improve oral health and save NHS costs by providing specially developed CBT resources for children, parents, and dental professionals.
Scientists are opening up photosynthesis to nanoscale investigation using a novel approach that combines hybrid membranes with advanced microscopy techniques. This research aims to reveal the behavior of individual protein molecules and gain a deeper understanding of how proteins interact to convert sunlight into chemical energy.