Articles tagged with Universities
A recent paper from McGill University suggests that a one-size-fits-all approach to sustainability is not feasible due to regional complexities. The researchers propose envisioning diverse desirable futures, nurturing seeds of sustainability, and navigating emerging pathways to create a more sustainable future. This approach acknowledg...
A University of Missouri five-year study found that focusing on positive encouragement in the classroom reduces disruptive behavior and improves students' academic and social outcomes. The study implemented a classroom behavior management training intervention, resulting in decreased disruptions and increased student engagement.
Scientists at the University of Chicago have developed liquid crystals that can move on their own, enabling the creation of autonomous materials. By controlling the movement of defects within the crystals, researchers have demonstrated a microfluidic device that can transport fluids autonomously without pumps or pressure.
The HHMI Hanna Gray Fellows Program awards $1.4M to 21 early-career researchers from diverse backgrounds to tackle life sciences challenges. The program fosters a community that encourages research freedom and networking, aiming to increase academic diversity in the US.
Researchers found that individuals in REM sleep can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication, comprehending questions, working-memory operations, and producing answers. This breakthrough sheds light on dreams, memory, and cognitive processes.
The winners of the Cell Press and CST Rising Black Scientists Awards share their essays on creating a more inclusive scientific community. Olufolakemi Olusanya and Chrystal Starbird discuss their personal journeys, challenges, and hopes for contributing to a more equitable science.
Petroleum engineers at Samara Polytech created a test facility that recreates physical parameters of a deposit located at different depths. The facility allows for the simulation of pressure and temperature conditions, enabling the accurate determination of rock mechanical properties such as hardness, elasticity, and plasticity.
A new study by the University of Limerick reveals that a person's immune system directly affects their long-term risk of death, with conscientious individuals showing lower levels of interleukin-6 leading to increased longevity. The research provides insight into the biological mechanisms underlying personality traits and mortality risk.
A recent study published in Social Psychology and Personality Science found that women with abdominal fat are more stigmatized than those with gluteofemoral fat. The research team also discovered that body shape plays a significant role in driving fat stigma, regardless of weight or ethnicity.
Researchers have created a new anion exchange membrane that overcomes the drawbacks of previous membranes, exhibiting excellent mechanical strength, chemical stability, and conductivity. The membrane's high overall performance was demonstrated in a fuel cell test, showing stable operation for 300 hours with high power density.
Researchers at USC are developing a virtual mentor platform, CareerFair.ai, using AI to amplify the effects of STEM mentors. The platform aims to improve retention and diversity in STEM fields by providing students with personalized conversations with real-life professionals.
The UK must decommission around 300 and 1600 early-model offshore wind turbines by 2025 and 2030, respectively. Research reveals that the remaining years before these original turbines' end of life can be proactively used to prevent safety lapses and huge costs.
Researchers from Osaka University studied single atoms of rutherfordium reacting with common bases, uncovering differences in reactivity due to relativistic chemistry. These findings may lead to new applications and materials development.
A study from the University of Notre Dame found that increasing school district internet access spending can lead to significant gains in student academic performance, with a financial return of $820,000 to $1.8 million. However, it also reveals an increase in disciplinary problems and associated costs.
Researchers found that secure digital communities face challenges as potential members fear sensitive issues becoming public. Online support groups may marginalize those who face social stigma due to lack of anonymity.
A four-university collaboration is surveying over 800 undergraduate students on mental and emotional health, academic success, and risk factors for dropping out. The study aims to identify key factors influencing student well-being and inform strategies to enhance university support.
Researchers found higher than expected genetic changes in a group of 100 MND patients, suggesting routine genetic testing may be beneficial. The study recommends genetic testing for all MND patients, regardless of family history, to improve disease subclassification and tailored treatments.
Researchers at Pusan National University designed a foldable, deployable antenna for CubeSats that can receive and transmit data in low-earth orbit. The antenna weighs just 5 grams and has remarkable dimensions when folded, making it ideal for nanosatellite communications.
Ted Rappaport, founder of NYU WIRELESS, has been elected to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) for his outstanding contributions to radio frequency propagation and wireless communications. This marks the second consecutive year a researcher from NYU WIRELESS has been elected to NAE.
A new study has identified key differences in SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV that affect their behavior, revealing crucial insights into the development of antiviral drugs. The findings suggest that current approaches to drug discovery may not be effective for COVID-19 treatment.
A new AI-based emotion detection system, 5G-I-VEmoSYS, recognizes at least five kinds of emotion using wireless signals and body movement, with potential applications in smart cities and public safety. However, the system suffers from serious security issues that need to be addressed for its reliability.
A study by scientists from Incheon National University reveals that microplastics in agricultural soil can affect soil quality, plant physiology, and even the environment. The researchers found that different shapes of MPs dominate various agricultural practices, highlighting the need for efficient management strategies to reduce the t...
Researchers found that vegetables in U.S. Department of Agriculture's 'dark green' category were often included in product names, but their average order in the ingredient list was close to fourth. Fruits, particularly juice and juice concentrates, were less likely to appear in product names despite being more prominent in the ingredie...
Researchers found that 61% of surveyed university students were at risk of clinical depression during the pandemic, with disrupted physical activity emerging as a leading risk factor. Those who maintained their exercise habits had significantly lower risk of depression compared to those with decreased physical activity.
New study by McGill University researchers reveals that super-Earths can form independently, without gas shells like mini-Neptunes. This contradicts previous theories and sheds new light on the mysterious origins of these exoplanets.
A team of scientists at Osaka University has discovered a new protein called QhpG that enables the conversion of amino acid residues on polypeptides into an enzyme cofactor. This finding may lead to the development of novel bioactive peptides and enzymes for bioremediation purposes.
An international team of researchers has developed foldable solar cells using single-walled carbon nanotube films, exceeding expectations with exceptional resistance to bending and high power conversion efficiency. The breakthrough paves the way for next-generation solar panels that can be integrated into everyday appliances.
Researchers at Osaka University have fabricated Li-ion battery electrodes using Si swarf/graphite sheet composites, achieving high performance, reduced cost, and environmental friendliness. The Si/GS composite structure improves cyclability up to 901 cycles, making it a promising alternative for electric vehicles.
Researchers from McGill University found that people who report greater personal well-being are easier for others to perceive on a first date. This suggests that individuals with higher self-esteem and life satisfaction may be more authentic in their interactions, making them more accessible to accurate interpretation.
A longitudinal study by Florida Atlantic University found that children with mean friends experience increased relationship negativity, while those with nice friends report declining negativity. Prosocial behaviors can mitigate hurt feelings and promote conflict resolution.
Researchers discovered ancient Amazonian farmers built wooden palisades and earthworks to enclose valuable soils in Bolivia. This fortification demonstrates the importance of protecting investments in fertile land during social unrest.
The University of Texas at El Paso received a $1 million National Nuclear Security Administration grant to train underrepresented students in the energy industry. Through this program, UTEP students will gain skills and training to compete for jobs in nuclear energy, with opportunities for internships and research projects.
A University of Miami-led team is expanding its pilot program to detect SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, allowing for early warning systems and potential prevention of transmission. The two-year grant will also enable the team to collect and standardize data from institutions across the US, creating models to predict COVID-19 outbreaks.
Gary S. May has received the 2021 AAAS Lifetime Mentor Award for his three-decade career as a professor of computer engineering and university administrator. He founded numerous programs to support underrepresented minority STEM students, mentoring over 100 Ph.D. candidates who are now leading positions in academia and industry.
Researchers found a significant interdecadal decrease in extreme heat days over Northeast China from the 1980s to 2000s, driven by reduced variability of daily maximum temperature. The Silk Road and East Asian-Pacific teleconnections played a crucial role in modulating this change.
Manu Platt, a biomedical engineer at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, has received the AAAS Mentor Award for his commitment to mentoring underrepresented students. He provides opportunities for growth, encourages students to step out of their comfort zones, and advocates for diversity in STEM fields.
A study in Nature Communications outlines the physical rules regulating the architecture of membraneless organelles (MLOs), also known as biomolecular condensates. The research found that RNA amount and protein amino acid sequence impact MLO surface stickiness, enabling predictive control over their arrangement.
Esther Ngumbi, an entomologist, has made significant contributions to public engagement with science through her research, writing, mentoring, and community outreach. Her work has benefited farmers in Kenya and across sub-Saharan Africa, as well as students from underrepresented minority groups.
A team of geoscientists has created an entirely new model of Earth evolution over the last billion years, showcasing how geological processes, like plate tectonics, provide a planetary life-support system. The research helps understand planetary habitability and finding critical metal resources needed for a low-carbon future.
A study analyzing 169 patients with Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) in Ireland identified genetic changes in up to 83% of cases. The findings will help doctors identify patients who may require transplantation or dialysis, improving treatment options for this inherited condition.
A new strategy enhances the performance of polymer membranes for filtering CO2 from industrial emissions by integrating metal-organic frameworks. The MOF-filled polymer membranes demonstrated outstanding characteristics, including high permeability and selectivity towards CO2, as well as stability and tolerance to harsh conditions.
Researchers at RCSI will use the grant to confirm their previous findings and study markers in other people at high risk of psychosis. The goal is to develop a commercially-available test to identify individuals most at risk and prevent psychotic disorders.
A pilot program at the University of Colorado School of Medicine provided scheduled mental health appointments to 80 resident physicians, with 23 attendees and high survey satisfaction rates. The program successfully addressed barriers to care, including time, confidentiality concerns, and cost.
Research shows that a single negative first review can cause a product to fail and affect future reviews for up to three years. Retailers can mitigate this impact by detecting and addressing negative early reviews.
Researchers found that plants influence the relative abundance of thousands of nuclear genomes in their symbiotic microbe partners. This cooperation maximizes growth benefits for both fungi and plant partners.
A new study found that healthy individuals experiencing everyday pain show deficits in working memory due to increased activity in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Pain intensity was directly associated with worse performance on a working memory task, while certain aspects of emotional distress were not linked to impairments.
Most zoombombing incidents are caused by legitimate meeting attendees who share passwords and links online, according to a new study. The research team analyzed over 200 calls from the first seven months of 2020 and found that insiders, particularly students in high school and college classes, were responsible for most attacks.
A study found that Canadian adults who consumed an average of two to three fiber sources daily had lower rates of PTSD. Fiber's communication network between the gut and brain via short chain fatty acids may have a mental health-related protective effect.
A study by the University of Jyväskylä found that life changes significantly impact physical activity levels, particularly for women. The birth of a child reduces women's everyday steps, while employment affects aerobic steps in both men and women. Changes in residence also influence physical activity.
Sanjeev Bhalla, MD, has been recognized as the 2021 ARRS Distinguished Educator for his proven record of improving radiological education. He is a dedicated teacher and innovator in medical imaging.
A new study explores the link between health literacy and self-care in patients with chronic illness, revealing a strong correlation between the two. The researchers found that improved health literacy is associated with better medication adherence and overall health outcomes.
A research project led by Goethe University is investigating the role of skills and education in mobility among East Asian countries. The team will collect qualitative data on professionals from China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Vietnam, and conduct quantitative research to test a theory developed from qualitative findings.
Students from lower socio-economic groups are less likely to participate in sport or physical activity at university due to cost and time constraints. Those with prior experience in sport before starting university are more likely to continue participating.
A study by researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine found a 58% drop in meals provided to school-age children during the first three months of the pandemic. This led to an increase in food insecurity among children in need, with many likely experiencing health ramifications due to disrupted access to regular meals.
A Baylor University study reveals that amoral management, where leaders fail to respond to ethical situations, leads to a lack of moral courage among employees and increased unethical behavior. Organizations can prevent this by providing clear messages on ethics and engaging supervisors in conversations with their team members.
The University of Konstanz and Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior host a virtual TEDxKonstanz event from March 2-5, 2021, featuring talks on animal intelligence, patterns in nature and society. Talks will be available in both English and German.
A new three-year project led by the University of Minnesota Sea Grant aims to determine the potential for a sustainable food-fish aquaculture industry in Minnesota. The study will assess production costs, consumer demand, and market priorities to help producers estimate profit margins.
Researchers have secured a £1.6 million grant to develop M102, a potential breakthrough in treating motor neuron disease (MND). The drug's neuroprotective properties were discovered by the University of Sheffield's Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), which will now advance its translational development.
Researchers have discovered a phenomenon where extreme black holes exhibit 'gravitational hair', a measurable quantity that depends on the black hole's formation process. This finding violates the 'no hair' theorem, which states that all black holes are identical and can be fully characterized by their mass, spin, and charge.
Researchers at Lund University challenge a 50-year-old theory by discovering new decay branches in flerovium nuclei. Their experiment showed that the predicted 'magical' properties of element 114 do not exist.