Articles tagged with Universities
Researchers from RUDN University conducted a comprehensive study on how Russian speakers differentiate between similar consonants in the Greek language. They found that Russian speakers associate certain Greek sounds with specific Russian sounds, contradicting traditional linguistic borrowings.
Research from the University of Kent reveals a decline in son preference among Bangladeshi women, driven by increased female education and employment. Despite stated desires for gender balance, actual fertility decisions continue to be shaped by son preference, with women more likely to have additional children if they lack sons.
During the pandemic, female academics are sharing their experiences and advice on managing work-life balance while juggling caregiving responsibilities. The authors suggest finding peer support groups, saying no to non-essential tasks, and prioritizing self-care. They also emphasize the importance of recognizing individual differences ...
Researchers create detailed map of skin cells, revealing that cellular processes from development are re-activated in cells from patients with inflammatory skin disease. This study offers potential new drug targets for treating eczema and psoriasis.
The York University-hosted conference will bring together scholars, educators, and policymakers to discuss global contexts and working in transdisciplinary teams towards a sustainable future. The conference aims to tackle concerns around sustainability, inclusivity, and innovation in international student mobility.
A MU study found that embedded counseling services increase accessibility to mental health services for students with demanding schedules. The services offer a convenient way to support students' mental health and well-being.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America has released a new research agenda to inform clinical practice, policy, and prevention strategies for COVID-19. The agenda highlights critical areas of study, including understanding asymptomatic spread and long-term cardiometabolic impacts.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have discovered a protein BMP5/7 that shows promise in slowing or halting Parkinson's disease progression. Current therapies improve symptoms but do not address advanced stages.
A study by University of Zurich's Faculty of Business, Economics and Informatics found that fellow students' personalities, particularly persistence, influence academic performance. Persistent peer groups improve academic achievement, which carries over to subsequent courses.
A new study by the University of Nottingham and Durham University found that advanced InSAR techniques could have foreseen the catastrophic tailings dam collapse in Brazil, which killed over 200 people. The research reveals that different areas of the dam were moving at different rates, indicating that failure was foreseeable.
A new model simulates the spread of COVID-19 in a small town, finding that prioritizing vaccination of high-risk individuals has limited impact. Social distancing and mask-wearing remain crucial to fighting the pandemic.
Researchers found a sharp drop in hospital admissions for heart failure and heart attacks, approaching pre-pandemic levels. The decline may be linked to fear of contracting COVID-19, warning that delays can lead to life-limiting complications or death.
A new model developed by researchers at McGill University predicts that warming waters will reduce the ability of large fish to extract oxygen from their environment, impairing their physiological performance. The study's findings suggest that global warming could limit the aerobic capacity of fish worldwide.
A team of researchers identified a new species of praying mantis thanks to fossilized wing imprints. The discovery sheds light on wing evolution among mantises and advances scientific understanding of their evolution. The study uses Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) to analyze the intricate network of veins in the fossils.
Researchers studied seabirds' flight performance and found that birds with larger muscle fibers flew faster despite beating their wings less frequently. They also discovered that birds with a higher number of nuclei in their muscle cells could activate more muscle fibers to power flight.
A study by Université de Genève found that online courses deepen inequalities between high-potential and struggling students by 5%. The research suggests that different behaviour patterns, such as preferring face-to-face classes or streaming, contribute to these disparities.
Researchers at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences have discovered a molecule, BAS-2, that selectively kills cells of triple negative breast cancer while sparing normal cells. The molecule inhibits an enzyme called HDAC6, playing a key role in altering energy in these cancer cells.
Researchers say successive UK governments' approach to obesity policies has been destined to fail. Despite decades of efforts, obesity prevalence in England has not decreased, and inequalities persist.
A new study finds that UN disaster aid is primarily driven by humanitarian need rather than strategic donor interests. The study provides the first estimation of UN climate-related disaster aid worldwide and highlights the importance of climate-related hazards in understanding aid disbursements.
A new statistical model suggests that a student infected with COVID-19 returning home from university for Christmas would, on average, infect just less than one other household member. The model predicts an estimated 9,400 new secondary household cases across the UK if just 1% of students are infected.
Research!America and the Rita Allen Foundation have awarded grants to 19 graduate student-led science policy groups across the US. These virtual activities aim to involve local communities and policymakers in issues of shared importance, including data visualization projects, podcasts, and policy-oriented science fairs.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has been awarded a three-year, $5 million grant from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation to develop a transformative community-based project advancing racial justice. Through the Democratizing Racial Justice initiative, selected fellows and faculty will collaborate on public-facing projects, facilitat...
Researchers created nanodiamond sensors that can act as both heat sources and thermometers, allowing for the measurement of thermal conductivity inside living cells. This breakthrough may lead to new diagnostics tools and cancer therapies, as well as a better understanding of metabolic disorders such as obesity.
Researchers confirm a new nuclear property that predicts the formation of helium nuclei in dilute nuclear matter. The study finds that high-energy protons scatter off preformed helium nuclei in the surface of tin nuclei, revealing a decrease in formation probability with increasing neutron excess.
Researchers led by Syracuse University's Suzanne Baldwin deciphered the story of garnet sand, which holds secrets of its journey through the rock cycle. The findings indicate that the rock recycling process occurred in less than 10 million years, offering insights into geologic evolution and plate boundary dynamics.
A new research hub will be established at the University of Leeds to map dynamic protein interactions. Professor Sheena Radford's work focuses on understanding the fleeting interactions between proteins that shape or destroy memories, with implications for diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
The University of Houston's Supply Chain & Logistics Technology bachelor's and master's degree plans have earned CILT certification, making students eligible for membership and the CILT credential. This marks the first such distinction for any academic program in the US.
A recent study published in PLOS ONE found that more than half of US university students experienced high levels of psychological impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. The study, which surveyed 2,534 students across seven US universities, identified risk factors such as gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and health conditions.
Researchers used a non-invasive imaging technique to measure mitochondrial function in patients with MND, finding phosphocreatine levels depleted and inorganic phosphates elevated. This technique could help assess the effectiveness of treatments for MND.
The Dark Energy Survey has released a massive catalog of nearly 700 million astronomical objects, building on the previous data release and improving calibration techniques. The catalog provides unprecedented insights into the distribution of matter in the Universe and may hold clues to how our galaxy was assembled over billions of years.
A study found that nearly half of college students experienced significant mental health challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, with certain characteristics increasing the risk of negative psychological impacts. Factors such as screen time, gender, age, and socio-economic status were linked to higher risks.
A major register-based study demonstrates a connection between inferior physical fitness in young adults and elevated risk of the autoimmune disease psoriasis. The risk was found to be 35% higher in men who were rated as the least fit compared to those who were fittest.
A study published in CMAJ-OPEN found that over half of clinicians at the Peter Munk Cardiac Centre reported burnout and high levels of distress. The study used the Well-Being Index to measure stress, depression, and other factors. Lower levels of distress were associated with perceptions of fair treatment and adequate staffing levels.
The Endangered Wooden Architecture Programme aims to document and preserve endangered wooden building traditions, with a focus on sustainability and cultural heritage. Researchers will create open-access digital repositories, develop research capacity, and raise awareness of wooden architecture.
The NYU Tandon School of Engineering has received a $2M grant to fund its TRIO Scholars Program, which aims to support underrepresented students in STEM fields. The program provides academic tutoring, financial aid counseling, and career mentoring to help students succeed.
A team of researchers, including K-State's Kyle Goerl, analyzed data from 1,830 quarantined college athletes and found that the risk of COVID-19 transmission decreases after 10 days of quarantine. The study suggests that shortened quarantine periods may be effective in reducing transmission if people follow important mitigation measures.
An international team from Osaka University has reported a novel hybrid emitter that could revolutionize OLED display design. The SiAz material achieved an external quantum efficiency of 4%, making it the best-performing heavy-atom-free OLED to date.
Recent research suggests that traditional entrepreneurship education may not be effective in motivating students to pursue entrepreneurial careers. A new study by two researchers found that students' life goals play a crucial role in their decision-making process regarding entrepreneurship. By facilitating an understanding of these lif...
A new design concept aims to increase laser peak power by compressing pulse duration instead of increasing energy, pushing the record to the Exawatt class. The design uses a two-beam pumped WNOPCPA and carefully optimized phase-matching to avoid pump interference.
A UK trial using computer algorithms shows that early-stage cancer patients can better manage their symptoms and improve their physical wellbeing through remote monitoring. The eRAPID system provided instant advice on symptom management, leading to a cost-effective solution with better patient outcomes.
Scientists have identified the way viruses like poliovirus and common cold virus 'package' their genetic code, allowing them to infect cells. The discovery opens up possibilities for developing drugs or anti-viral agents that can stop such infections.
Researchers from Osaka University developed a new method for analyzing brain tissue with mass spectrometry imaging, enabling the identification of biochemicals at high spatial resolution. This technique may help diagnose brain diseases such as cancer by providing molecular information in high-resolution images.
A recent study found that seventy percent of participants lacked understanding of palliative care, while forty-four percent believed it conflicted with their values. Despite this, many agreed that better quality of life was crucial when dealing with a serious illness. The study highlights the need for culturally competent palliative ca...
The University of Texas at Arlington has seen significant success with the Eisenhower Transportation Fellowship Program, with over 40 students earning merit-based awards in recent years. The fellowships are designed to attract top talent to the field of transportation and promote workforce development.
A leading expert on queen conch aquaculture has published a manual to culture and restore the species, which is facing decline due to overfishing and habitat damage. The manual provides a comprehensive guide to hatchery and nursery phases, with the goal of producing sustainable seafood, conservation, and restoration.
A new review by Swansea University reveals that the 'learning styles' theory, which advises matching teaching to students' supposed learning styles, persists despite being ineffective and potentially harmful. The study found that nearly 90% of educators worldwide believe in the efficacy of learning styles.
The State University of New York has awarded grants to three Binghamton University teams to pursue research projects related to COVID-19. The projects focus on developing new antiviral surface sanitizers, a low-cost surgical mask with N95 filtration efficiency, and a rapid sensor to monitor SARS-CoV-2 on high-contact surfaces.
A recent study identifies Canada's most critical areas for ecosystem services, including freshwater, carbon storage, and nature-based recreation. The research highlights the need to protect these areas from human activities that threaten their conservation.
A new study from Incheon National University reveals a fully transparent solar cell that can absorb UV light while transmitting most visible light. The cell's performance is encouraging, with a power conversion efficiency of 2.1% and high responsiveness in low light conditions.
Researchers found nearly 30% rise in high school infections and 20% increase in elementary school infections after Florida schools reopened. The study suggests remote learning is crucial in managing infection rates until vaccines are available for children.
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have discovered a biological imbalance between free radicals and antioxidant cells that links gum disease to chronic kidney disease. A 10% increase in gum inflammation reduces kidney function by 3%, highlighting the importance of periodontal care for patients with chronic kidney disease.
Researchers from Incheon National University propose a novel solution in the form of antiperovskite oxides, which exhibit spontaneous electric polarization and ideal band gaps for efficient sunlight absorption. This discovery opens up endless possibilities for diverse applications, including wearable devices like smartwatches.
Scientists from Japan develop a novel approach to acquire fluorescence lifetime images without scanning, using optical frequency combs and high-speed single-point photodetectors. This method offers superior speed and high spatial resolution for simultaneous imaging of multiple samples.
Neal Schrick and Hongwei Xin recognized as FSLI Fellows for contributions to food systems leadership. The two UTIA leaders completed the FSLI executive leadership development program, enhancing their skills and perspectives on integrated food systems.
A recent study found that college football players significantly underestimated their risk of injury and concussion, with 43-91% of respondents believing they were at lower risk than the actual probability. The researchers called for greater awareness and informed consent among athletes to mitigate this concern.
Researchers at Osaka University developed twisted molecular wires that can conduct electricity with reduced resistance. The creation of smaller islands that are closer in energy maximized the conductivity, and temperature measurements confirmed the role of electron hopping.
Researchers have found that a patient's nutritional status has an important prognostic value in cardiac surgery, enabling the identification of postoperative complication rates. The study identified a small group of patients with valvular heart disease as being more susceptible to malnutrition.
The LSA's 95th Annual Meeting features research on topics like prosodic focus in human- versus voice-AI-directed speech and linguistic measures of symptomatology in schizophrenia. Researchers also explore the bilingual dimensions of [s+] production in Latinx Miami drag culture.
A longitudinal study of first-year university students found that those enrolled in the University of Vermont's Wellness Environment program had improved mood levels and fewer attention problems compared to non-participants. The study suggests that colleges and universities should track students' emotional health and develop specific p...
A study by Ben-Gurion University researchers found that digital 'foot-in-the-door' techniques can entice users to reveal more of their private information. By manipulating the presentation order and spreading out requests over multiple pages, websites can increase sign-up rates and capture more data.