Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The N-PATH project will train 40 young European nephrologists from 6 countries through a two-year educational path with hands-on training and online lessons. The course is funded by the European Commission and will provide innovative advanced training in interventional nephrology.
Researchers recommend that GPs adopt a more open questioning style when discussing self-harm and suicide with patients, acknowledging the possibility of a positive response. This can help alleviate stigma and encourage patients to disclose their thoughts, ultimately leading to better mental health outcomes.
Researchers found that acetylcholine, a neuromodulator, enhances neural discrimination of tones from noise stimuli, potentially contributing to processing important acoustic signals like speech. The study also identified novel connections between the modulatory centers and the auditory system.
A new study has documented a significant increase in sightings of critically endangered smalltooth sawfish in coastal waters off Miami. The research highlights the need to better understand the effects of coastal urbanization on these endangered species and inform conservation efforts.
Researchers developed a new teaching concept for secondary physics that focuses on intuitive understanding of voltage and its application to electric circuits. The curriculum, which uses analogies such as air pressure differences, significantly improved students' understanding compared to traditional tuition.
Local Authorities and the Voluntary and Community Sector are best placed to support the response to the Covid-19 crisis locally. Thousands of volunteers have helped their neighbours stay fed, safe, and connected, and will continue to play a central role during the festive period and into next year.
Scientists at Osaka University create test to determine wood pulp quality by analyzing its optical birefringence, leading to clearer grading and utilization of renewable biomass. This innovation uses the intrinsic property of cellulose nanofibers to measure morphology change, enabling precise structure control.
Scientists at Incheon National University investigated the impact of crosslinker length on anion-exchange membrane fuel cell performance. They found that excessive crosslinker length can compromise properties, but optimal lengths improve AEMs' hydrophilicity and conductivity.
A study published in Nursing Outlook found that nurse practitioners significantly reduced costs and improved patient safety in six long-term care facilities in Quebec, with cost savings ranging from $1.9 to $3.2 million. The introduction of nurse practitioners also led to a reduction in nursing administration time for medications.
A study found that kangaroos gazed at humans when trying to access food in a closed box, using gazes to communicate instead of opening the box. The research also revealed that nine out of 11 kangaroos showed gaze alternations between the box and human.
A new study reveals that early doctors and scholars exaggerated historical plague outbreaks, transforming them into a massive event with catastrophic consequences. This fictional narrative has distorted our expectations of pandemics today.
Researchers at the University of Groningen and AkzoNobel created a coating process using light, oxygen, and UV light, turning biomass into a high-quality coating. The coatings have properties comparable to those of acrylate-based coatings and can be adaptable for different purposes.
Researchers found that early testing after a crime improves accuracy and reduces forgetting. The study also showed a positive correlation between remembering peripheral details and the central memory of the perpetrator.
A study of over 150 countries links Internet penetration with migration intentions and behaviours, suggesting that digital connectivity plays a key role in shaping migration decisions. The association between Internet use and intention to migrate is stronger among women and those with less education, particularly for economic migrants.
The project, funded by NASA's University Leadership Initiative, will create a new paradigm in sensing for hypersonic vehicles. Researchers will use scientific machine learning methods to analyze aerodynamic changes during flight tests and infer where force is being applied.
Osaka University researchers created light bullets with controllable velocities, opening up opportunities for free-space communication, bio-imaging, and particle acceleration. By deforming pulse-fronts, they can achieve variable velocities during a single propagation path.
A study by Université de Genève found that pretend play-based curriculum improved children's ability to recognize emotions and regulate their behavior. The program, introduced in classes aged five and six, enhances emotional vocabulary and promotes prosocial behavior.
Researchers find that styrene oligomers (SOs) dilute in water at different rates, with lighter molecules leaching out more readily. The study suggests using a ratio of SO dimers and trimers to identify the source of contamination and estimate bioavailable fractions.
A novel cathode design concept has been proposed to improve the performance of lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, which are considered attractive alternatives to lithium-ion batteries. The new design eliminates the polysulfide shuttle effect, reducing the battery's life cycle and increasing its energy density.
Marci Jerome of George Mason University received funding for the Virginia Consortium for Teacher Preparation in Special Education Adapted Curriculum, supporting students with disabilities and autism. The six-university consortium aims to reduce the state's critical low-incidence teacher shortage by providing education and internships.
Researchers at Rice University have developed an Adaptive Learned Bloom Filter (Ada-BF) that can double the throughput of real-time information filters on social media. The new approach applies machine learning in a smarter way to improve the performance of Bloom filters, reducing memory requirements by 50%.
The University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture has launched a pilot academic exchange program with ColPos Cordoba, thanks to a $25,000 grant from the 100,000 Strong in the Americas Innovation Fund. The program aims to increase partnerships between US and Mexican higher education institutions, promoting cultural exchange and techn...
Researchers at Temple University Health System develop improved models to predict 30-day readmission risk among patients with diabetes based on electronic health record data. The new tool, eDERRI TM, aims to accurately identify risk factors and improve care for vulnerable patients.
Researchers at Ritsumeikan University create soft robotic fingers with integrated sensing mechanisms using multimaterial 3D printing, enabling controlled grasping and manipulation of objects. The design features a self-powered sensor that requires no energy supply, expanding the possibilities for robots in human care and interaction.
A clinical trial found that combining Verinurad and Febuxostat reduces albuminuria in Type 2 diabetes patients by 39.4%, a significant reduction in protein leakage through the kidney. The treatment combination also lowers uric acid levels by 57%.
A University of Missouri researcher studied an island fox and its mainland relative to understand human evolution. The study found that the island fox's smaller body size was likely due to adapting to its new environment, not a disease.
A recent study from University of Illinois researchers found that racial microaggressions contribute to disparities in STEM education programs. Students of color who experience exclusion, invisibility, or isolation on campus are less likely to continue in STEM majors. The study aimed to encourage STEM-related academic programs to addre...
Researchers at Penn State have developed a new system that can harvest energy from human breathing and motion to power wearable health-monitoring devices. The system uses stretchable micro-supercapacitors with an island-bridge design, allowing it to stretch up to 100% without losing its functionality.
New research uses microbubbles to deliver anticancer drugs directly to tumour sites, improving efficacy and reducing harm to healthy cells. The technology allows for targeted delivery of highly toxic drugs with precision, increasing potency and reducing side effects.
A new study at the University of Copenhagen found that increased study hours do not necessarily lead to better educational outcomes. Students reported spending time on tasks without feeling engaged or retaining information. The researchers suggest qualitative surveys to better understand study engagement and quality.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University researchers found that stevia can disrupt communications between different bacteria in the gut microbiome. Stevia may not be as safe as initially thought, with potential implications for the food industry.
A study by researchers at Yokohama National University found that color appearance discrepancies between display and surface colors are caused by differences in spectral distributions, not device limitations. When participants viewed colors with identical spectral distributions, they could match colors more than 90% of the time.
Researchers found that simple warning labels on sugary drinks in a college cafeteria helped students cut back consumption by 14.5%. The study suggests that such labels could reduce sugar consumption in larger settings.
Karol Serafin, a fourth-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has been awarded the 2021 STFM Foundation Student Scholarship. The scholarship recognizes her commitment to academic family medicine and potential career in academia.
A new study from the University of Leeds finds that rapid and deep emissions cuts can significantly slow down global warming over the next twenty years. Reducing emissions in line with the Paris Agreement aims to limit temperature rises and prevent unprecedented near-term warming rates.
The quality of publications from universities participating in Project 5-100 has improved significantly, with collective publications tripling over three years. Researchers have also increased collaboration with each other and international organizations.
Researchers at Incheon National University developed a novel control strategy to optimize current delivery in multi-Tx wireless charging, enabling real-time adjustment and maximizing efficiency. This breakthrough can improve the performance of robots and electric cars by reducing battery size and weight.
Researchers from Incheon National University develop a novel catalyst with a protective carbon shell that selectively prevents undesired reactions in methanol fuel cells. The study showcases improved performance and stability over commercial platinum catalysts.
A study published in PLOS ONE introduces a new flow cytometry method for diagnosing male urethritis, which is faster and more precise than existing methods. The study found that gonorrhoea causes the highest inflammatory reaction and bacterial count in urine, highlighting the potential of this technique for rapid screening.
Researchers identify neutrophils as potential culprits for psoriasis inflammation and keratinization, offering new directions for developing novel therapeutic approaches. The study provides mechanistic insights into the involvement of neutrophils in psoriasis pathogenesis.
A study suggests that COVID-19 guidance in Sweden led to reduced exposure to heart attack triggers such as stress and intense physical activity. The proportion of patients attending emergency cardiac angiography units dropped by 38% on days when people stayed close to home, indicating a potential reduction in heart attack risks.
A study of 44 infants found that half never slept 8 hours consecutively, and parents' perceptions of infant sleep vary greatly. Researchers suggest that understanding these differences is key to supporting healthy sleep habits in infancy.
A retrospective cohort study found that opioid prescriptions to patients at risk of misuse remained similar before and after CDC guidelines, with only a 14% decrease in oxycodone prescriptions. The study highlights the need for continued education on reducing high-abuse potential opioids for high-risk patients.
A cohort of NASA interns developed network protocols for Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN), enabling flexible communication in space and remote areas. DTN will revolutionize space communications, empowering NASA to establish a sustained presence on the Moon.
A team of scientists has developed a visualization technique that reveals the intricate mechanism by which a key protein involved in muscle activity shuts itself down to conserve energy. This discovery provides new insights into how genetic mutations in this protein can lead to various diseases.
Research at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health finds a 7% increase in preterm birth rates among women from MENA countries impacted by the 2017 travel ban. Anti-immigrant and Islamophobic policies are associated with detrimental shifts in health outcomes for pregnant women and infants.
A NTU Singapore study suggests that family caregivers of the terminally ill who have built up self-determination are motivated and satisfied in their caregiving. The researchers found that this concept is equally important as pragmatic interventions focused on external circumstances.
A systematic review of palliative care services worldwide reveals significant variations in length of care provided to patients, with the average global duration being just 18.9 days. The study highlights a stark shortfall in palliative care provision, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have discovered a new end-to-end cyber-biological attack that can trick scientists into generating dangerous toxins in their labs. The attack uses malware to interfere with biological processes within the victim's lab, exploiting weaknesses in biosecurity screening protocols and cybersecurity controls.
Researchers found that multiple forms of a viral protein increase the virus's competitive advantage and replication rate. The study suggests that this may be why foot-and-mouth disease is so successful in infecting its hosts.
Researchers develop a biomaterial that enhances adult stem cell regenerative ability, repairing large bone defects and reducing inflammation. The material incorporates nanoparticles that activate JNK3, a key driver of children's stem cells' regenerative capacity.
Researchers identified six chronotypes: highly active, daytime sleepy, daytime active, moderately active, morning, and evening. A large-scale study tested 2,000 participants, showing that 95% identified with one of the types.
A study published in Science Advances reveals that young Brazilians are becoming more interested in environmental and scientific topics as they begin high school. However, the level of interest varies by region, with students from the North being more enthusiastic about learning about local wildlife and biodiversity.
A study found that 54% of Singaporeans are aware of deepfakes, with one in three reporting sharing content that turned out to be a hoax. The survey highlights the need for education on dealing with deepfakes, which have become increasingly prevalent online.
A new academy project at Goethe University Frankfurt will digitallyize over 40,000 Martin Buber letters and make them accessible. The project aims to understand Buber's life, work, and intellectual network, shedding light on the 20th century's history.
Researchers discovered that high seawater temperatures caused sponges to die and disappear from Israel's shallow waters. The study found that prolonged exposure to high temperatures led to multi-system damage in sponges, making them unable to recover and survive.
Researchers at the University of Texas at Dallas are working on a new brain implant that aims to restore vision to people with blindness. The device uses small electrodes to stimulate neurons, producing phosphenes that can help individuals recognize objects and navigate their surroundings.
Researchers found that slower-moving bacteria outcompete faster-moving cells in densely packed groups, allowing them to spread across surfaces. This discovery sheds light on how bacteria spread within the body during infections.
The new report projects that all world's coral reefs will experience severe bleaching annually by 2034 under the most aggressive scenarios. Coral reefs in some countries, such as Indonesia and Malaysia, are projected to have temporary refugia, but many will face significant exposure to annual severe bleaching conditions.
A newly published Science journal paper reveals that water can exist as two liquids of differing density, with noticeably different properties and a 20% difference in density. The discovery explains many of water's anomalous properties and has significant implications for various scientific and engineering applications.