Articles tagged with Universities
The G-VERSITY project develops scientifically sound measures to promote gender diversity in working life, including workshops, guidelines, and training materials. The project also aims to improve career prospects for young researchers through a collaborative European network.
A new study by researchers from Florida Atlantic University and Geisinger shows that electronic health records can help pinpoint patients with opioid use disorder. By analyzing EHR data, researchers were able to identify more patients with moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder than relying on diagnostic codes alone.
A new algorithm could help reduce stress on health systems in the UK and beyond by redistributing ICU patients across hospitals. The load balancing method, developed by Queen Mary University of London, has been shown to enable access for up to 1000 additional cases in the UK.
The University of Central Florida has received a $7.5 million grant to continue its work in relationship counseling, specifically targeting couples in the Orlando area. The new funding will expand Project Harmony, a successful program that helps couples improve communication and manage conflict.
Researchers at the University of Leeds and the Met Office have developed a predictive tool to identify regions at increased risk of tornadoes on UK cold fronts. The tool uses wind fields ahead and behind the cold front to compute a percentage probability that tornadoes will occur.
A global study led by McGill University found that 54% of UN-recognized countries have national mandatory vaccination policies, with varying penalties for non-compliance. Educational and financial penalties are the most common, ranging from small fines to jail time in some cases.
A study of 33 free-college programs found significant enrollment increases among Black, Hispanic, and female students. Promise programs with merit-based requirements and full tuition coverage showed the largest boosts in enrollment.
A study by researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that a neural subnetwork of connected brain regions correlates with future weight loss. The team identified the stomach basal electric rhythm as a key factor in weight loss, suggesting that visual information may play a role in triggering eating.
Professor Mills Kelly receives the prestigious award for his contributions to digital teaching methods and innovative approaches. The Gutenberg Teaching Council recognized him for his work on digitizing history teaching with his book 'Teaching History in the Digital Age'.
New research found that IVF success rates are higher at clinics sharing more data than required, leading to healthier babies. Clinics with high transparency had greater success rates in achieving pregnancy and birth.
The Indiana Space Grant Consortium will receive $2.8 million in funding to support student internships, fellowships, and faculty research projects through 2024. This grant aims to inspire interest in STEM disciplines and build a diverse workforce.
Researchers from University of Sheffield and Manchester investigate link between heart disease and vascular dementia, testing a drug used to treat arthritis as a potential therapy. The study aims to identify a new treatment for vascular dementia, which affects 15% of all dementia cases.
LGBTQ+ campus centers are essential resources for LGBTQ+ students, providing counseling, support and student sense of belonging. Research shows that these centers correlate with lower levels of discrimination, less distress and increased self-acceptance among LGBTQ+ students.
A new study from Rice University finds that well-educated bisexual adults experience less health benefit from education compared to heterosexual and gay/lesbian adults. This effect is especially true for women, with social stigma and gender discrimination potentially contributing to the disparity.
A Michigan State University researcher found that counterfeit identity documents are being sold on the open web, with most buyers seeking passports from European countries. The study also revealed that vendors use specific language to appeal to their audience and often offer discounts for referrals.
A new blood test, the Dublin-Boston score, accurately predicts which COVID-19 patients will develop a severe form of the disease. The score uses the ratio of pro-inflammatory IL-6 to anti-inflammatory IL-10 levels and can inform doctors on best treatment options.
The WVU School of Public Health is conducting a seven-week mask observation study with the CDC to estimate correct mask-wearing rates. The study found that 85.1% of observed individuals wore masks and 84% of those who did wore them correctly, but still a quarter didn't wear masks properly.
A new study from Binghamton University suggests that coaches who focus on transformational leadership can help athletes become less reliant on them over time. This means that coaches who inspire and mentor their players to achieve their full potential are more likely to have a positive impact on their development.
A team of scientists developed a mathematical model simulating the disruption of heat distribution by strong magnetic fields, creating hotter and cooler regions that emit x-rays of differing intensity. The findings help explain the observed changes in brightness of magnetars studied over several decades.
Researchers quantify total cell inventories under in situ conditions using non-biased visualization methods. The study reveals that about 1 percent of microbial cells in the ocean surface microlayer inhabit plastic debris globally, disrupting native flora and representing a regime shift for these habitats.
A breakthrough in semi-autonomous colonoscopy uses a robot to guide a medical device into the body, reducing the demanding task of manipulation for doctors or nurses. The system enables precise locations for biopsies or tissue examination with minimal pain and increased patient access.
A new study reveals that meltwater lakes at glacier margins cause ice to recede much further and faster than glaciers terminating on land. This finding has significant implications for estimates of recession rates and ice mass loss, potentially leading to under-estimates in the coming decades.
A new study reveals that athletes using legal sport supplements are more likely to dope than those using food and superfoods. Researchers surveyed 573 athletes and found a significant correlation between the use of ergogenic and medical supplements and doping attitudes.
A team of researchers led by Catie Strong identified a new mosasaur species, Gavialimimus almaghribensis, with a distinctive long, narrow snout and interlocking teeth. The discovery sheds light on the adaptations that allowed these ancient marine reptiles to thrive in competitive ecosystems.
A study found that participants rated themselves as receiving more support from a network of friends who were closely connected to each other. This cohesive group provided emotional support and a sense of belonging. The results suggest that having a strong social network is crucial for feeling supported, rather than just the number of ...
Scientists at Osaka University have discovered a novel mechanism, microtube implosion, which generates megatesla-order magnetic fields. This breakthrough is three orders of magnitude higher than what has been achieved in a laboratory, with potential applications in materials science, quantum electrodynamics, and astrophysics.
A new study found that Halloween and Easter holidays are associated with a significant spike in peanut and tree-nut allergies among children. The study suggests that increased awareness and education can help reduce the risk of anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction.
Albert J. Varon, MD, has received the ASA Excellence in Education Award for redesigning the University of Miami's anesthesiology training program, resulting in improved board certification rates and quality of graduates. His work has also had implications at the national level, with his curriculum becoming a model for other institutions.
RIT professors have received a National Science Foundation award to develop a hands-on data science course for non-computing majors. The course will teach students data science applications without requiring coding skills, addressing the growing demand for data science expertise in various disciplines.
The joint project aims to develop digital courses and promote intercultural exchange between faculty and students. The collaboration will cover various aspects of music education, including musicianship, analysis, and composition.
A new study estimates that the energy needed to provide decent living standards in 2050 could be met with less than 40% of today's global energy, roughly equivalent to levels in the 1960s. The research suggests that sweeping changes in consumption and widespread deployment of advanced technologies are necessary for achieving this goal.
Research finds that oral cancer is promoted by periodontal pathogens and can be inhibited by a bacteriocin, a naturally occurring antimicrobial peptide. The study offers new insights into the development of oral cancer and suggests potential therapeutic applications for nisin, a commonly used food preservative.
University students increased mobile phone use by 50% during lockdown, leading to decreased physical activity and worsened sleep quality. The study highlights the need for behavioural changes to reduce sedentary lifestyle and improve population health.
A new study by McGill University researchers finds that combined dry and hot events are increasing in frequency and size, causing widespread damage. The study suggests that climate change is driving these extremes, which can be particularly devastating for agriculture and ecosystems.
Research suggests that volunteers who also receive government aid are often judged negatively for not using their time to find paid employment. Aid recipients are scrutinized more than working individuals, with biases towards believing they should prioritize job-seeking over volunteering and personal activities.
Researchers discovered a topological change in viscous fingering, driven by partially miscible liquids, which was not previously seen. This phenomenon has significant implications for understanding fluid displacement in porous media and processes such as oil recovery and CO2 sequestration.
Researcher Erin Lavik found that incorporating theater improvisation activities in a graduate-level thermodynamics course led to higher rates of engagement and participation. Students reported feeling more alert, engaged, and ready to participate during improv exercises.
A new international study led by Stony Brook University explores the role of climate change and tectonics in shaping mammalian evolution in East Africa. The research team will investigate ancient climate and habitats through fossil analysis and modeling studies, shedding light on the emergence of humans and their primate ancestors.
Researchers at Yokohama National University have proposed a fix to prevent stretched-out stretchable sensors from producing large errors in pressure movement measurement. The new sensors use a hard silicone shell to protect the soft porous silicone pressure sensor, allowing it to measure force without being overextended.
Researchers will investigate cardiovascular risk factors on Alzheimer's pathology and examine effects of hypertension, homocysteine, and other biomarkers on cognitive decline. The project aims to identify preventative strategies for Alzheimer's disease by maintaining cardiovascular health.
Financial problems in UK medical schools could significantly affect student education. The sector's debts have risen over the past year, making institutions vulnerable to insolvency. Charity funded research is also expected to fall, resulting in a projected reduction in medical research investment.
Research from Binghamton University found that neurotic college students who took a health education course showed significant changes in their stress mindset. The study suggested that focusing on overall health and wellness can be more effective than stress-specific courses in improving mental health and productivity.
The five-year accelerated bachelor's and master's degree program provides curricular and co-curricular support to increase diverse STEM research population, addressing growing need for more underrepresented groups in engineering and AI.
A new study published in CMAJ found a spike in peanut and tree-nut anaphylaxis cases among Canadian children during Halloween and Easter, with previously unknown allergies identified.
A new book examines how public opinion impacts educational reform in Western Europe. The authors found that when issues are highly debated by the public, policymakers are more likely to respond to clear signals, but in cases of ambiguous or 'quiet' debates, party politics takes over.
A study by Rice University's Laboratory for Nanophotonics found that aluminum nanocatalysts with sharply pointed corners, dubbed 'octopods,' have a higher reaction rate and lower activation energy than similar shapes. The research builds on previous efforts to develop commercially viable light-activated nanocatalysts.
A study of over 4,000 tweets reveals that only a small percentage of Twitter users use JUUL to stop smoking or improve their health. Most tweets about JUUL are positive and discuss first-person usage or the brand's products.
The new virtual echocardiography screening tool (VEST) uses initial screening data from echocardiography to accurately diagnose pulmonary hypertension. VEST enables physicians to quickly evaluate patients for the condition by searching for routine key measures in echocardiogram reports, facilitating early recognition and timely treatment.
A meta-analytic study of existing research found that frequent quizzes help students better grasp classroom material, leading to improved academic performance. The study discovered a strong link between quizzing and student success, with students who took quizzes performing better on midterm and final exams.
A simpler analytical model developed by Rice University researchers can quickly evaluate the rate capability of batteries and identify optimal electrode materials. The model's accuracy is within 10% of more computationally intensive algorithms, making it a game-changer for battery optimization.
A groundbreaking study mapping cavefish brains has identified large-scale differences in brain structure and function between surface fish and cavefish populations. The research reveals how these morphological changes relate to changes in behavior, including sleep loss, reduced social behaviors, and alterations in sensory processing.
The Institute for Healing Justice and Equity (IHJE) aims to address systemic disparities and promote healing through research, training, community engagement, and policy development. Key findings include the importance of incorporating healing practices into equity measures to combat psychological and physical harms of oppression.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have visualised the structure of amylin fibrils, a key player in type 2 diabetes, and discovered an intricate architecture that makes some sequences more prone to aggregation. This finding suggests a potential explanation for the rapid onset of disease in individuals with early-onset type 2 diabetes.
The NHL has pledged financial support to the Center for Justice Research at Texas Southern University to address racial disparities in the US criminal justice system. The partnership aims to produce data-driven solutions to ensure an equitable system.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that 28.6% of high-risk patients were unaware of the need for repeat colonoscopy or the proper surveillance interval. The researchers emphasize the importance of objective data and clinician sharing findings to improve patient care.
More than one quarter of asthma patients were prescribed excessive amounts of steroid tablets, posing a risk of serious side effects. Researchers recommend using preventer inhalers as the best way to avoid or minimize steroid use and its associated risks.
Researchers found that using CHG halves the risk of infection in certain types of surgery compared to povidone-iodine (PVI), with significant implications for global healthcare. The study, published in Annals of Surgery, suggests a simple switch could reduce infections and improve patient outcomes.
A study at Georgetown University found that individuals with strong implicit pattern learning abilities are more likely to hold stronger beliefs in a higher power. The research spanned two cultural groups and found a connection between cognitive processes and religious belief.
The International Economics Olympiad has attracted participants from 29 countries, including Russia, Brazil, and the USA. The event offers an Open Track option for students who cannot participate in traditional team competitions.
During the pandemic, an online urology lecture series has provided invaluable training opportunities for resident physicians, with thousands of views and overwhelmingly positive reviews. The multi-institutional collaboration, Urology COViD, has been a smashing success, offering a sense of community connectedness during social isolation.