Articles tagged with Universities
A new study published in Science of the Total Environment confirms that high rice consumption is associated with increased cardiovascular mortality due to arsenic exposure. The research suggests that people may reduce their risk by consuming lower-arsenic rice varieties and eating a balanced diet.
A research team from CNIO and HKUST has discovered a specific genetic alteration in some glioma patients that evades the combined therapy, leading to resistance. The study provides clues on how to monitor therapy efficacy and may lead to changes in treatment methods.
The University of Arizona will lead a new National Science Foundation Engineering Research Center to architect the quantum internet, revolutionizing computing, communication, and sensing. The center aims to create a fabric connecting quantum computers, data centers, and gadgets using qubits.
Researchers at Yokohama National University have developed a novel light-based reaction that yields high numbers of a key chemical component. The method uses green visible light to selectively reorganize chemical components, resulting in the production of multisubstituted cyclobutanes with high efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University and National University of Singapore have developed a new method to detect connected, vulnerable IoT devices before they are compromised. This enables telcos to take preventive actions quickly and prevent massive DDoS attacks from hitting their infrastructure.
Researchers have found that transferrin, a glycoprotein, may critically contribute to severe COVID-19 by increasing blood clotting risk. The study, published in Diagnostics, suggests that transferrin could serve as a biomarker for early identification of high-risk patients.
A new study found that inflammation in the olfactory system, triggered by environmental toxins, may contribute to the development of Parkinson's disease. Deposits of alpha-synuclein protein were found in areas where olfactory neurons project, and mice with similar defects showed signs of PD-like behaviors.
Researchers found that friendship with high-achievers has a positive impact on students' academic performance, while befriending underachievers can lead to a drop in grades. The study analyzed the social networks of 117 first-year students and used stochastic actor-based modeling to address the dynamics of social group members' behavior.
A South Australian program to help victims of bullying and aggression has been adapted by several state education systems in Europe, showing positive results in Italy. The Preparation, Education, Action, Coping, Evaluation (PEACE) antibullying program produced a significant reduction in bullying and improvements in student wellbeing.
Research finds that corporate activism can have both positive and negative effects on a company's financial performance. Aligned values between the corporation and its stakeholders result in an increase of 8% in next-quarter sales growth and 12% in next-year sales growth. Misaligned values lead to a 2% stock decline.
A team of scientists led by NTU Singapore has discovered parameters that determine the efficiency of spinel oxides as low-cost catalysts for water electrolysis. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient production of hydrogen fuel, a key component in a low-carbon economy.
An innovative e-learning programme will educate and empower nurses to improve cancer care in non-specialist settings. The Cancer Nursing Careers programme, funded by a grant from Health Education England, is available free of charge to nurses across the UK.
A new study from Edith Cowan University found that allowing toddlers to explore their world while parents observe can reduce parental stress levels and improve mental health. Parents who participated in a 6-week Respectful Approach program reported lower stress and increased confidence in their children's capabilities.
Scientists at the University of Minnesota have successfully electrically transformed iron sulfide, or 'fool's gold', into a magnetic material. This breakthrough could lead to the creation of valuable new magnetic materials for more efficient computer memory devices.
A new study from the University of Sheffield reveals that artificial intelligence (AI) can detect neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's before progressive symptoms worsen. AI-powered technologies can help predict disease progression and suggest the best treatments for individual patients.
A team of international scientists reconstructed the evolutionary history of SARS-CoV-2 and found that the lineage has been circulating in bats for decades. The study suggests that preventing future pandemics requires better sampling within wild bats and real-time human disease surveillance systems.
Researchers at the University of Leeds and Tohoku University have measured magnon polarisation, a theoretical idea in physics for almost 100 years. The findings pave the way for building low-energy devices using spintronics.
The ERC Proof of Concept project 'AssemblySkills' aims to validate an autonomous, intelligent skill learning system for robots to acquire and improve motor skills. The project builds on the ERC Starting Grant 'SKILLS4ROBOTS', which has yielded a structured control architecture that can scale robot learning to complex tasks.
New research suggests that governments need to understand public priorities before rolling out track and trace apps, with privacy being a top consideration for only one group of people. The study found that promoting societal benefits over individual health benefits is more effective in achieving mass acceptance.
SmartNoter Inc.'s patented Convergent Learning solution provides an interactive, personalized learning experience by leveraging the power of the Internet and multimedia.
A new study finds that educational inequality has consistently risen with income inequality in the US since the early 20th century, despite periods of relative equality. The research also highlights a 'Vietnam War effect' where collegiate inequality was high among men but low among women during this period.
A new study finds the COVID-19 pandemic is driving the adoption of electronic patient portals for epilepsy, enabling better care and resource management. The PiSCES portal provides secure access to medical records and care tools, empowering patients to track their condition.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have discovered genetic mutations in MRSA that allow it to become highly resistant to antibiotics like penicillin. This finding reveals important details on how MRSA evolves resistance and provides insight into developing new treatments and drugs.
Researchers found 43% of Staphylococcus bacteria on exercise equipment were ampicillin-resistant, with 73% resistant to multiple drugs. Regular disinfection is crucial to maintain public health and prevent infections in communal areas.
A new study from the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus finds that peer mentorship groups are better suited for fostering success among underrepresented groups. These groups provide flexible support and can be established online, making them an ideal option during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cynthia Keppel, a leading US Department of Energy scientist, will receive $1 million to develop new detector technologies for nuclear physics research and cancer treatment. The collaboration aims to improve GEM detector systems with high spatial resolution.
A new study found that training doctors in anaesthetic skills using Lego bricks can improve their performance. The study used a simple task where participants copied shapes using bricks to see in a mirror, and found that this improved their ability to perform ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia tasks.
Lionfish in Curacao reefs exhibit strong preference for brown chromis over other two prey fish species. The study suggests that lionfish can be picky about their daily menu as long as they are not starving, with poorer condition fish being less selective.
Researchers found that uncoordinated lifting of lockdown measures can lead to earlier secondary epidemics, while coordination can reduce the risk of transmission. Synchronizing intermittent lockdowns across countries can significantly improve the likelihood of ending community transmission.
The University of Miami Rosenstiel School has been selected by NOAA to host the Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS), which will conduct collaborative research on Earth's oceans and atmosphere. CIMAS will focus on coastal resilience, ocean conservation, and tropical weather prediction.
A study published in Neurology found that training with a brain-computer-interface can significantly reduce phantom-limb pain in amputees. After just three days of training, patients experienced a 30% reduction in pain intensity, and the effect lasted up to five days after training was complete.
A review in European Geosciences Union's journal offers a roadmap for weaving Indigenous knowledge with modern research, focusing on the geosciences. This approach can provide insights into events erased from the geological record and support native communities in making informed decisions about potential hazards on their ancestral lands.
Researchers identify a protein called BafA produced by bacteria that induces angiogenesis in human endothelial cells, leading to the formation of new blood vessels and lesions. The discovery opens new possibilities for studying angiogenesis and developing diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for bartonellosis.
A three-year study found that a reading-and-writing exercise about social belonging increased the persistence and performance of Black, Latinx, Native American, and first-generation students. The intervention boosted retention by 10% and improved grade-point averages among these students.
A study of global tweets reveals that fear over COVID-19 has given way to anger, driven by xenophobia and isolation fatigue. Joy, gratitude, hope, and happiness also emerge, suggesting a sense of pride and community spirit.
Research reveals that many caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer's and Related Dementias (ADRD) lack guidance on firearm safety, despite high rates of accidental shootings. The study emphasizes the need for healthcare providers to address firearm safety in the context of ADRD, providing routine counseling and access to resources.
Research suggests that brief reading and writing exercises can alleviate concerns about sense of belonging, leading to increased continuous enrollment among socially disadvantaged students at broad-access institutions. These interventions may also help build up the resources and skills needed for college success.
A new study documents tiger sharks' movements and core habitats in the Gulf of Mexico, providing valuable insights into their behavior and vulnerability to environmental change. Researchers tracked 56 tiger sharks with satellite tags, revealing sex- and size-specific differences in distribution and movement rates.
A recent study claiming the coronavirus may have jumped from dogs to humans lacks direct evidence, according to a collaborative group of international researchers. The team refuted the earlier study, highlighting that dogs are not special in their content of proteins that interact with viral CpG content.
The ENHANCE alliance will strengthen mobility of students and staff, foster inclusiveness in European higher education, and promote joint strategy and European values. The seven partner universities aim to lay the foundation for structures enabling seamless mobility through innovative teaching formats.
The University of Kansas will develop and deliver new generation of testing technology with a $29.9 million contract. The partnership aims to improve teaching and assess student learning for all students, including those with disabilities.
A University of Illinois study using neonatal pigs found that pectin at 0.2% in milk replacer was safe for infants, a breakthrough made possible by public-private partnerships. The research highlights the benefits of collaborations between universities and industry, enabling faster innovation and high-quality science.
Researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison created a highly efficient and long-lasting solar flow battery, achieving a record efficiency of 20%. The device combines silicon solar cells with advanced materials integrated with optimally designed chemical components.
The ENLIGHT university network will implement a joint strategy for innovation in research and teaching with EU funding. The nine universities will empower students with the right knowledge and skills to address complex societal challenges.
The grant will support masters and doctoral-level training programs in critical fields like industrial hygiene and occupational ergonomics. It aims to improve worker health, safety, and well-being in the American workforce.
The Medical Cannabis Real-World Evidence (MC-RWE) clinical trial aims to provide high-quality medical cannabis products with standardized potency and purity. Patients will have access to various products through an online portal, allowing them to track their consumption and effectiveness.
Researchers at CU School of Medicine identified microglia's essential role in regulating myelination, a process forming connections between neurons and glial cells. This finding may lead to improved understanding of potential causes for neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases.
Researchers from Bentley University explored a new approach to triage practices at homeless shelters, demonstrating the need for customizing work processes. The study employed an emerging technique called CMMN, which shows promise in supporting humanitarian settings.
The article provides recommendations for education researchers to support education and public health institutions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors suggest that researchers can provide research support to medical fields, synthesize and translate research for educational leaders, and develop timely professional development oppo...
The University of Delaware's new Center for Hybrid, Active, and Responsive Materials (UD CHARM) aims to transform the way materials are made. Researchers will focus on developing new materials with potential applications in biomedicine, security, sensing, and more.
Scientists found at least 10 different lineages of fish that have adapted to live in highly toxic environments by tweaking the enzyme to prevent binding, and ramping up an existing detoxification mechanism. This challenges the idea that evolution would lead to different outcomes every time if it were rewound.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have developed an AI system that can accurately identify the location of malicious drone operators by analyzing their flight paths. The system achieved an accuracy rate of 78% in simulated tests, paving the way for further research and potential real-world applications.
A new report provides a path forward for research on the complex links between climate change and violent conflict. The study suggests prioritizing deepening insight into climate-conflict linkages, integrating research designs, and evaluating interventions to manage climate-conflict risks.
Research at Binghamton University found that institutions emphasizing social and political issues have students who participate in activism behaviors. Black and queer students are significantly more likely to engage, while straight and White peers show less engagement.
A management study led by Baylor University found a troubling connection between workplace pregnancy discrimination and the health of mothers and babies. Perceived pregnancy discrimination can lead to increased postpartum depressive symptoms for mothers and lower birth weights, gestational ages, and doctor visits for babies.
The EIC Center at Jefferson Lab has awarded six fellowships to early-career researchers working on advancing the science program of the Electron-Ion Collider. The fellowships provide $36,000 stipends and support R&D efforts towards realizing the potential of the collider.
A study by UC Davis researchers suggests that people's ideal partner preferences do not reflect any unique personal insight. Participants who listed their top three attributes in an ideal partner showed increased romantic desire for others who possessed those same attributes, regardless of whether they were acquaintances or strangers.
The two institutions will recruit underrepresented minority PhD students into their biomedical research programs, building a pipeline of minority scientists in the Cleveland area. The grant aims to increase diversity and inclusion in STEM fields, promoting creativity, problem-solving, and innovation.
A new study from University of Wisconsin-Madison found that showing people how their peers feel about diversity can increase tolerance, reduce exclusion, and close racial achievement gaps. The intervention, which used social marketing strategies, resulted in enhanced sense of belonging among marginalized groups and reduced intergroup a...
A national research and development center will focus on weaving topics into the full curriculum, using real-world examples that are engaging and directly relevant to students of this age. The center aims to develop and test interventions that leverage transdisciplinary approaches to improve instruction for English Learners.