Articles tagged with Universities
A Danish university lecturer experimented with banning screens in discussion lessons, resulting in greater student presence, improved engagement, and deeper learning. The study suggests that humans can't multitask, and a more analog approach leads to better retention of knowledge.
The University of California, Davis, has received $1 million in National Science Foundation grants to support Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) and Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs). The grants focus on computing fields identified as national priorities by the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.
A global analysis of over 200 thousand tree-ring records reveals that fast-growing trees have significantly shorter lifespans than slower-growing ones. This challenges predictions of increased carbon storage in forests over the long term, suggesting that growth-lifespan trade-offs may lead to a reduced forest carbon sink.
Researchers at Osaka University used powerful lasers to recreate relativistic magnetic reconnection, a process responsible for X-ray emissions from black holes. This study may help explain the mysterious X-rays emitted by some celestial bodies.
A Singapore-led collaboration created a hybrid simulator that maps complex phenomena of memristor memory technology with high accuracy. The simulator predicts transport behavior under various conditions, accounting for device characteristics and electron mobility, enabling more efficient designs.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a new method for calculating the upper bound of speed limits in quantum matter, which produces more accurate results in some cases. This breakthrough could lead to improved understanding of quantum computing and materials science, as well as more precise numerical algorithms.
Researchers assessed flood vulnerability in Tucson's low-income neighborhoods and found that comprehensive green infrastructure increases multimodal access in moderate flooding conditions. They prioritized upstream mitigation, roadside basins, and other design elements to maximize accessibility.
Scientists at Rice University have created a two-dimensional material with unique optical characteristics that can be controlled by ambient light. This innovation has the potential to aid the development of 3D displays, virtual reality, and lidar systems for self-driving vehicles.
Researchers developed a method to create flexible micro LEDs that can be detached from their substrate and attached to various surfaces. This technology aims to enable bendable, wearable electronics with high resolution.
Researchers at Stellenbosch University and the University of Plymouth have successfully used unique signature whistles of individual bottlenose dolphins off Namibia's coast to estimate population size and track movement. The method, which marks a first for acoustic monitoring, yielded promising results and has potential applications fo...
A new study from CU Anschutz researchers has identified the cerebellum as a critical region for making fast `go-no go' decisions. The study used mice to investigate the molecular layer interneurons in the cerebellum, which were found to play a role in learning valence and determining whether something is good or not.
The COVID-19 pandemic may alter how students and policymakers view neoliberal globalization, favoring more inclusive online education systems. A new generation of 'glocal' citizens is expected to emerge, navigating between local and global identities.
A new study reveals that climate change could lead to a shift in malaria transmission patterns across Africa, with southern Africa experiencing increases in suitable areas and West Africa seeing decreases. River corridors are identified as year-round hot spots of malaria transmission.
Researchers at University of Sheffield and UCL identified a key stage in forming the enteric nervous system using pluripotent stem cells. This breakthrough could pave the way for new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's, which is initiated in the enteric nervous system before reaching the brain.
A Politecnico di Milano study reveals that DNA shape is determined by precise rules governing CTCF protein sequences. This discovery opens doors to engineering DNA structure for pharmaceuticals, treating diseases like cancer.
A University of Illinois student research team successfully designed a hybrid rocket engine that uses paraffin and Nytrox, overcoming previous failures with nitrous oxide. The team's perseverance was aided by collaborations with Purdue University and Zucrow Laboratories.
Research from the University of Montana found that tropical songbirds reduce reproduction during severe droughts, but this shift actually increases their survival rates. Long-lived species experience higher survival rates during drought years than non-drought years.
Researchers at Osaka University have developed polymer materials that combine self-healing with strength and recyclability. The materials were produced using planetary ball-milling, a method that efficiently mixed host and guest polymers, resulting in tough, self-healable, and recyclable supramolecular materials.
Researchers developed a blood test predicting psychosis development risk with 93% accuracy. The test identifies early changes in the immune system involved in inflammation.
Researchers at Samara Polytech have synthesized a monoclinic NaVPO4F compound using quenching, which exhibits low sodium ion mobility making it impractical as a cathode active material. A comparative analysis with LiVPO4F revealed the triclinic modification is energetically more favorable, limiting its synthesis.
A new study published in Gastroenterology found that consuming frozen microbiome capsules derived from their own feces when dieting may limit weight regain. Participants who followed a green-Mediterranean diet and received fecal microbiome transplantation lost more weight and regained less weight compared to those on other diets.
Researchers from the University of Leeds have developed a telephone screening and referral service to identify COVID-19 survivors who need ongoing support. The service aims to provide timely specialist rehabilitation and ensure people return to their normal lives as quickly as possible.
Researcher Heather Johnson aims to transform college algebra instruction to promote students' reasoning and math attitudes, targeting underrepresented groups in STEM fields. The project will create digital tasks, collaborative communities, and develop evidence-based practices to ensure lasting change.
A recent study suggests that student loan debt can have a negative impact on students' likelihood of securing full-time employment upon graduation. The researchers found that having student loan debt leads to additional stress during the job search, which can harm chances of securing a full-time job.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University develop a new AI technique to protect medical devices from malicious instructions and human errors. The dual-layer architecture improves anomaly detection performance, enabling the detection of context-sensitive anomalies that cannot be detected using traditional methods.
Researchers at Stony Brook University have determined the near-atomic resolution structure of the activated Arp2/3 complex, providing insights into its role in biology and disease. The discovery may lead to a better understanding of diseases such as cancer, neurodegeneration, and bacterial infections.
NAU researchers will collaborate with ASU and regional partners on nanotechnology-based innovations, expanding educational opportunities for northern Arizona communities. The NAU site will provide capabilities in characterization and modeling of hard and soft materials.
A new study contradicts claims that Asian American students are harmed when they cannot attend their first-choice university. The study found no significant differences in outcomes between Asian American students who were admitted to and attending their first-choice university and those who were not.
A global study led by Ben-Gurion University researchers suggests that wastewater containing coronaviruses may pose a serious infection risk. The team recommends upgrading treatment protocols to remove viruses from water sources.
A new study by Osaka University researchers reveals that an abnormality of the C9orf72 gene leads to toxic protein production and hinders the cell's ability to destroy defective RNA. This creates a vicious cycle that accelerates disease progression in FTLD/ALS, opening up avenues for potential therapy options.
A recent study from Okayama University found that bacteria from families Prevotellaceae and Veillonellaceae, as well as genera Alloprevotella and Dialister, may contribute to dental caries. This suggests a shift in research focus away from mutans streptococci.
A CU student collaborated with three research teams to study perovskite nanocrystals, which have numerous applications. The team discovered a phase transition that affects the material's optical properties and has relevance to applications already in use.
Researchers from NTU Singapore have invented a new type of surgical glue that can join blood vessels and close wounds faster, reducing surgery time by 25%. The glue, named CaproGlu, is activated by UV light and forms a strong bond with biocompatible material.
The study examines how gentrification affects transportation choices and social connections for black working-poor families in Portland. Residents of the historically Black district of Albina experience easier transportation, better social support networks, and a higher density of nearby destinations compared to East Portlanders.
Sustainably managing the ocean could increase food production by an outsize proportion relative to land-based food, nourishing the growing human population. Researchers estimate a roughly 16% increase in wild-caught seafood by 2050 if fisheries are sustainably managed.
Researchers from Russia and Spain propose a new model that describes electron spin behavior in semiconductor nanowires, enabling quick spin flip with controlled electric fields. The findings suggest that optimal interval of control fields is necessary to avoid losing valuable information.
The HEARTROID platform will assist the TTDD lab in validating device performance with pulsatile and anatomically precise 3D printed models, accelerating surgical device development. The partnership aims to create novel medical devices that enhance native biological functions.
New research from Binghamton University reveals a 34% lower odds of women receiving pay for college internships compared to men. The study analyzed data from the National Survey of Student Engagement and found that only 35% of female interns received pay, whereas 58% of male interns did so.
A recent survey of UK professionals found that COVID-19 has caused significant disruptions to psycho-social care for cancer patients, leading to delays in accessing support. The study highlights the need for innovative solutions to address the growing demand for psychological support during the pandemic.
Researchers at Waseda University have created a novel method to produce alicyclic compounds from commercially available arenes, promising to accelerate drug discovery research. The new method uses a palladium catalyst and malonates as reactants, producing highly functionalized molecules with diverse properties.
Researchers at Osaka University have discovered a new method to easily add lanthanide cubanes into an existing metallo-supramolecular framework. The team found that by soaking a crystal in a cubane-containing solution, the molecules become intercalated via a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation.
The University of Rochester is leading a new initiative to understand matter under extreme pressures, with potential implications for understanding planets and stars. Researchers will explore four main areas, including the behavior of hydrogen and helium, element reactions, energy transport, and direct astrophysical implications.
Computational experiments on semiconducting polymers show that adding small molecules enhances performance and stability; predicting improved solar cell materials for extreme operational stress-strain conditions. Researchers at Lehigh University used Frontera, the world's fastest academic supercomputer, to demonstrate this finding.
Researchers developed new international radiocarbon calibration curves, improving accuracy for dating artefacts and predicting future climate patterns. The updated curves provide previously impossible precision and detail, enabling scientists to study the demise of the Neanderthals and understand historic climate patterns.
A new study found that countries with higher TB vaccination coverage have significantly improved COVID-19 outcomes, particularly in younger populations. The researchers analyzed data from 55 countries and found a constant association between BCG vaccine administration and COVID-19 outcomes.
Scientists used mathematical modeling to track long-tailed tits in Sheffield's Rivelin Valley, finding patterns that help explain flock segregation. The study reveals birds avoid larger flocks and prefer woodland centers, contradicting previous assumptions about their behavior.
A study published in Cerebrovascular Diseases found a statistically significant link between short-term air pollution and stroke hospitalisations in Dublin. Higher levels of coarse particles, fine particles, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide were associated with increased risks of stroke.
Research finds that first-generation university students are less likely to attend elite institutions and drop out compared to those with graduate parents. The study suggests that equipping these students with more information and support can help them navigate the university system.
Researchers used violin synchronization to study complex network dynamics, finding that players can tune their playing periods and delete connections to achieve stability. This approach may inform better strategies for human networking in fields such as traffic management and epidemic control.
A new study found that glaciers in New Zealand's Southern Alps have lost more ice mass than remains today, with a doubling of ice loss since the Little Ice Age peak extent. The rate of ice loss has accelerated over the past four decades, posing significant impacts on local communities and global sea-level rise.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas have developed the first electrically injected laser using semiconducting material germanium tin. The diode laser offers improved micro-processing speed and efficiency at significantly lower costs.
Researchers Waseem Asghar, Behnaz Ghoraani, Feng-Hao Liu, and Marianne E. Porter have received NSF CAREER Awards for their groundbreaking work on developing low-cost infectious disease testing devices, cognitive screening tools for Alzheimer's detection, and post-quantum cryptography methods.
Scientists at the University of Birmingham have developed a reliable method to predict an individual's susceptibility to pain using alpha wave frequency. This breakthrough could help clinicians understand how patients will react to surgery and develop more effective pain management strategies.
Researchers identified a pattern of longer-term symptoms in COVID-19 patients, including fatigue, breathlessness, and psychological distress. The study found that some patients experienced symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), highlighting the need for specialist rehabilitation services.
A pilot study found that Australian men who participated in a sports-themed weight loss program increased physical activity and lost more weight compared to those in the control group. The program, which included 12 weekly sessions, was deemed feasible and cost-effective.
A Canadian-UK research team is conducting a $100,000 study to understand teenage vaping habits. The 'by-youth-for-youth' approach involves teen co-researchers and will culminate in developing a youth-informed education campaign.
As autonomous vehicles challenge traditional auto-related funding streams, cities must prepare for potential revenue implications. Researchers analyzed transportation network companies' impact on parking demand and found a non-linear relationship between Uber trips and occupancy. Cities can adjust parking policies by time/day, lower pr...
A new species of red truffle was recently identified in Oregon, named Tuber luomae after researcher Dan Luoma who discovered it in 1981. The discovery was confirmed using DNA analysis and microscopic structures, revealing a unique species with limited geographic distribution.
A bottlenose dolphin calf found entangled in monofilament fishing line in the Indian River Lagoon suffered long-term damage to its maxillary bones, dentition, and soft tissues. The dolphin's body condition declined significantly after release, leading to death two years later.
NAU will contribute research, education, and workforce development through the CQN, focusing on quantum networks and materials. The center aims to lay foundations for a quantum internet, revolutionizing computing, communication, and sensing.