Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new paper by Michael Milona explores the virtues of hope and optimism, examining findings on their effects in education, faith, healthcare, politics, and more. The study reveals that while both traits can motivate and improve health, they can also be detrimental if not balanced with reality awareness.
Monarch caterpillars become aggressive when faced with limited milkweed, displaying behavior similar to boxing and bumper cars. A lack of nutrition during larval stages delays development and reduces adult body size and lifespan.
A team of researchers wins an award for their AI-driven multiscale simulations that illuminate the mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 spike dynamics. The project simulates the physical characteristics of the virus using heterogeneous HPC resources.
Researchers developed a nanopowder made of sodium titanate nanofibers that can efficiently capture Co2+ ions, increasing surface area for improved removal efficiency. The seaweed-like morphology enhances the filter's ability to remove hazardous heavy metals and radionuclides from water.
A feasibility study led by Sage Bionetworks is developing a global mental health program that empowers youth to guide data collection, sharing, and usage. The project leverages mobile phones and connected technologies to collect data on youth's lived experience with mental health self-management.
A new study by Åbo Akademi University found that weak math students feel more shame in high-performing classes, while stronger students feel bored. The so-called big-fish-little-pond effect affects feelings of pride and shame more among weaker students.
The university's comprehensive approach, including pooled testing, daily symptom monitoring, and quarantine measures, significantly lowered infection prevalence. Combined with high compliance with masking and social distancing guidelines, the strategy successfully minimized large outbreaks.
A recent study published in PeerJ has shown that upper room UV germicidal irradiation (UVGI) can kill SARS-CoV-2 virus particles, reducing the risk of airborne transmission. The technology uses UVC light to create an irradiation field above occupants' heads, disinfecting air while keeping people safe.
A study found that low choline levels in pregnant Black American women are associated with higher levels of stress and a greater risk of premature birth. Women with lower choline levels were more likely to deliver prematurely, which can increase the risk of later mental health problems for their children.
Researchers at St Petersburg State University have discovered a new mineral called petrovite with unique properties that make it promising for use in sodium ion batteries. The mineral's structural type is suitable for ionic conductivity, which could lead to the development of more efficient cathode materials.
Researchers are developing technology to control light's twisting and spinning property to communicate and gather data. The project aims to create channels for light to pass through cloudy air or water, enabling new ways of communication and sensing.
A study by neuroscientists from Florida Atlantic University demonstrates that the act of coming home produces a signal of comfort in mice, triggering a rapid increase in dopamine release. This finding suggests that 'home is where the brain is' and has implications for understanding addiction and mood disorders.
A new study suggests that colleges should offer introductory, multidisciplinary courses with few prerequisites to teach fundamental concepts in quantum information science and technology. This will allow students across disciplines to learn the core concepts together, preparing them for a growing industry with applications in various f...
A UVA-led study found significant brain changes in military and law enforcement personnel exposed to low-level blasts, including increased brain injury and inflammation. The study also found differences in blood flow, brain structure, and brain activity.
Researchers at UHN have discovered a simple method to reverse alcohol intoxication by accelerating the elimination of ethanol from the body through hyperventilation. The device, small enough to be made anywhere in the world, uses a valve system and mask to remove excess carbon dioxide while maintaining normal blood levels.
A new study from Incheon National University develops an eco-friendly buffer for solar panels, increasing efficiency and sustainability. The ZTO buffer uses naturally abundant materials, reducing toxicity and costs.
Researchers developed an implantable smart wrap that detects when the bladder needs to be emptied and sends a signal to expand or contract. The device addresses the under-active bladder condition, where patients have difficulty urinating regularly.
A new study uses CLARITY technique to visualize opioid receptor distribution across the entire brain in 3D images, revealing previously unknown areas susceptible to opioids. The researchers identified extensive tracts related to pain and reward, as well as many neural tracts not previously known to express opioid receptors.
A team of scientists has developed an AI-powered 'electronic nose' to assess meat freshness accurately. The device uses a barcode that changes color over time in response to gases produced by decaying meat, and a smartphone app powered by artificial intelligence.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that physical education is more important for kids' fitness than BMI. Students who were overweight but active in PE were more likely to stay active after school.
Researchers from Osaka University have successfully polished a single-crystal diamond wafer to near-atomic smoothness using plasma-assisted polishing, which could enable the material's use in high-performance power devices and heat sinks. The technique avoids damaging the crystal structure and preserves its chemical properties.
A study by Universitat Oberta de Catalunya found that videos increase academic success and student satisfaction. Students prefer video formats featuring professors, and short, well-planned videos are most effective.
Researchers from five universities used data science and network theory to analyze the book series, revealing that character interactions are similar to real-world relationships. The study also found that deaths in the story are not random, but follow a pattern more commonly observed in reality.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that African Americans who attended HBCUs had a 35% lower probability of developing metabolic syndrome by midlife. The benefit was more pronounced in those who grew up in segregated environments. Attending an HBCU may offer long-term health benefits for individuals who spent formative ...
The University of Göttingen's research network is investigating the development of world order conceptions in China, Europe, and other regions. The team will examine cultural hegemonies, social movements, and global power arrangements.
A team of scientists and students from the University of Sheffield has published blueprints for a cheaper single-molecule microscope, making the technique more accessible to labs worldwide. The smfBox microscope is capable of single-molecule measurements and works as well as commercially available instruments.
A new study found that California's CalEnviroScreen program may miss eligible communities for climate adaptation funding. The researchers identified 348 additional communities that would be eligible under two alternative indices.
A new study by the University of Miami finds that warmer Atlantic Ocean temperatures are linked to increased rainfall in Florida during late summer. The research highlights human influences on climate change as a key factor in this link, and suggests an increase in late summer rainfall is expected in the future.
Researchers found that students' educational achievements are positively correlated with parents' active participation in school meetings, hiring tutors, and providing auxiliary literature. In contrast, excessive control and organizational activities have no effect on outcomes.
Researchers aim to discover if neutrinos are their own antiparticle, solving the cosmic asymmetry between matter and antimatter. The NEXT-BOLD project will build a new detector capable of detecting barium ions, a key indicator of this discovery.
Scientists from the University of Leeds monitored air quality during Bonfire Night events and found elevated concentrations of soot, which is around 100 times its normal level. The research highlights the potential health impacts of pollution on individuals with pre-existing health conditions.
Researchers found that extreme concentrations of serum uric acid (SUA) are associated with reduced patient survival and lifespan, particularly in men. The study suggests high SUA levels may be linked to serious chronic medical conditions such as kidney failure, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease.
Researchers at Waseda University developed a novel technique to grow carbon nanotubes, overcoming the limitation of short forests. The breakthrough enables the creation of dense CNT forests up to 14 cm in length, with high purity and competitive strength.
Researchers found clear morphological and genetic differences between the four populations of Gentoo penguins, which are currently split into two subspecies. The new classification, proposed by scientists at the University of Bath, aims to aid in their conservation by making it easier to monitor any decline in numbers.
A new study shows that families with a terminally ill parent need tourism programs that provide emotional and psychological benefits. Social tourism helps these families create lasting memories and find comfort during difficult times.
Scientists create nanoscale silicon resonators for logic gates of light pulses, potentially leading to faster and all-optical computer switches. This breakthrough could bridge the gap between electronic and optical signals in computing.
Scientists have developed transparent photovoltaic devices using thin silicon films, enabling efficient power generation. The devices utilize ultraviolet light and can generate electricity even under low-light conditions.
A new high-speed amphibious robot, AmphiSTAR, has been developed by Ben-Gurion University researchers inspired by the movements of cockroaches and lizards. The robot can swim, run on water at high speeds and crawl on difficult terrain, making it suitable for applications such as agriculture, search and rescue, and excavation.
Osaka University researchers developed an innovative AI-assisted video camera system that improves the detection of specific target behaviors in seabirds. The new system, combined with machine learning techniques, increased detection accuracy by up to 15-fold and reduced runtime limitations.
Researchers at the University of Central Florida found that students are more likely to accept an AI teaching assistant if it is effective and easy to communicate with. The study suggests that designing AI teachers to facilitate positive learning experiences requires understanding how students relate to these systems.
The research evaluated effective health sciences and training programs in Career and Technical Education (CTE) to address the healthcare workforce shortage in Virginia. Effective partnership models stimulate growth by building community partnerships, expanding training programs, and providing resources for educators and students.
Researchers at Samara Polytech synthesize new adamantane derivatives, enabling the creation of functional materials. The approach uses polyfunctional structures and bridged carboxylic acids to increase synthetic availability.
The 2020 International Physics Olympiad (IPhO) has been shifted to a distributed format due to the cancellation of the original event in Vilnius. The competition will take place from Dec. 7-15 and is open to teams of five school students or university undergraduates representing various countries.
The use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in treating atrial fibrillation has led to a substantial reduction in stroke cases, resulting in cost savings for the NHS. Analysis shows that prescribing DOACs increased by £733m from 2011 to 2017, but reduced stroke cases by 11%.
LaserNetUS, a high-power laser consortium including Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, receives $18 million from the US Department of Energy. The funding will support user support and expand LaserNetUS operations for three years.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have developed a biomimetic tongue surface using 3D printing, replicating the complex texture and mechanical properties of a human tongue. The new technology enables testing of oral processing properties of food, nutritional technologies, and pharmaceuticals without relying on human trials.
Researchers found that the 2020 election has less of a tilt to Republicans than in 2016, and that a close popular vote margin could lead to either outcome. The study suggests Biden may not need as large a popular vote margin as Clinton did in 2016.
Researchers at Rice University have designed new nanocars with permanent dipole moments to increase their speed and drivability on a gold surface. The cars, weighing 114 atoms, will be driven via the internet by teams worldwide, competing in the 2022 international Nanocar Race.
Researchers propose adding altitude-measuring instruments to existing NOAA buoys to track global sea levels and monitor accelerating sea-rise rates. This approach will provide valuable insights into the effects of climate change on coastal areas.
Researchers found that gene mutations underlying inflammatory skin disorders also delay wound healing by disrupting the balance of immune cells and inflammation. Treatment with a TLR4 inhibitor showed promise in normalizing the wound healing process in mice with these mutations.
Researchers at Flinders University found that students' emotional resilience is linked to their chances of being victimized, with less resilient students more likely to suffer from harassment. Higher levels of resilience and wellbeing tended to go with being bullied less often, being a boy, and being younger.
The Gerontological Society of America has recognized 20 exceptional individuals through its prestigious awards program, honoring outstanding contributions to gerontology and aging research, education, and practice. The award recipients include researchers, educators, and practitioners who have made significant impacts in the field.
A survey of French university students who experienced COVID-19 quarantine found a significant increase in mental health disorders. The study identified factors associated with these disorders, highlighting the need for targeted support measures.
Researchers observed 21 male chimpanzees for 78,000 hours to see if they too prefer small circles of meaningful friendships. The study shows that older chimps have more mutual friendships and spend more time grooming those individuals, similar to humans.
The G-VERSITY project develops scientifically sound measures to promote gender diversity in working life, including workshops, guidelines, and training materials. The project also aims to improve career prospects for young researchers through a collaborative European network.
A new study by researchers from Florida Atlantic University and Geisinger shows that electronic health records can help pinpoint patients with opioid use disorder. By analyzing EHR data, researchers were able to identify more patients with moderate-to-severe opioid use disorder than relying on diagnostic codes alone.
A new algorithm could help reduce stress on health systems in the UK and beyond by redistributing ICU patients across hospitals. The load balancing method, developed by Queen Mary University of London, has been shown to enable access for up to 1000 additional cases in the UK.
The University of Central Florida has received a $7.5 million grant to continue its work in relationship counseling, specifically targeting couples in the Orlando area. The new funding will expand Project Harmony, a successful program that helps couples improve communication and manage conflict.
Researchers at the University of Leeds and the Met Office have developed a predictive tool to identify regions at increased risk of tornadoes on UK cold fronts. The tool uses wind fields ahead and behind the cold front to compute a percentage probability that tornadoes will occur.
A global study led by McGill University found that 54% of UN-recognized countries have national mandatory vaccination policies, with varying penalties for non-compliance. Educational and financial penalties are the most common, ranging from small fines to jail time in some cases.