Articles tagged with Universities
Researchers at MIT have developed a friction-boosting material that can be used to coat shoe bottoms, increasing grip on ice and other slippery surfaces. Laboratory tests showed a 20-35% increase in friction with the kirigami-coated shoes.
Research at Binghamton University found that female college students exhibit reduced academic interest and increased impulsive behaviors with high alcohol use. The study suggests gender-based differences in brain function and metabolism contribute to these findings.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London and the University of Oxford found that people are more likely to accept nudges if they know how they work and how effective they are. The study involved over 1700 participants from the US and UK, who were presented with examples of genuine behavioral interventions used by policymakers.
The University of Washington has launched an online training program called Every Contact Counts to support public health agencies in conducting contact-tracing interviews. The course provides a foundation for performing contact tracing and offers a certificate of completion, helping to protect communities from the spread of COVID-19.
The Hugo Observatory in Belgium coordinates the largest Horizon 2020-funded climate change and migration research project, HABITABLE, worth 6.8 million euros. The project explores how climate change affects migration patterns, introducing a new concept of social tipping points.
Researchers from the University of Warwick and the University of Waikato found no evidence that Sans Forgetica boosts memory. Four experiments involving over 882 people showed that the font promotes a feeling of disfluency but does not improve learning, contradicting previous claims.
Researchers at Temple University Health System have discovered that blocking the molecule Drp1 can prevent abdominal aortic aneurysms from developing in animals. The study suggests that maintaining mitochondrial fission-fusion balance may be fundamental to preventing AAA and other cardiovascular diseases.
Researchers found that up to 28% of students in Moscow chose a university below their academic ability, limiting life opportunities. The study highlights the impact of family background and parental influence on undermatching, with parents from lower socioeconomic status often advising less prestigious universities.
Dresden scientists have created a periodic surface structure that repels water and ice, while also removing dirt particles solely by rolling water drops. This technology has potential applications in the automotive, food, and home appliance industries.
A University of Michigan study found that up to 60% of students in certain schools vape daily, highlighting the importance of understanding individual and school-level factors driving e-cigarette use. The study's findings suggest that tailoring interventions to specific school environments can be effective in reducing vaping prevalence.
The Harvard Data Science Review special issue delves into the COVID-19 pandemic's complex issues, incorporating data-driven insights to better understand its effects. The rolling publication series offers a unique perspective on the crisis, combining multiple disciplines for a comprehensive understanding.
Researchers found that tropical forests can handle heat up to a certain threshold of 32 degrees Celsius, but limiting global temperatures is crucial to avoid accelerating climate change. The study analyzed over half a million trees across 813 forests in the tropics.
The Fannie and John Hertz Foundation has announced the 2020 recipients of the Hertz Fellowship, supporting PhD students tackling urgent problems. The 16 researchers will pursue innovative ideas, including drug development, artificial intelligence, and carbon-neutral futures.
A recent study published in Social Media + Society found that social media discourse on Facebook can normalize hatred and dehumanization of certain groups. The researchers identified three stages of conflict escalation: threat, distortion, and rigidification, which can lead to the erosion of empathy and human connection.
Children of parents with a degree perform better in maths at age 11, with a gap that doesn't widen through secondary school. The study highlights the importance of parental education in supporting maths attainment, and recommends strategies to improve parental education as a way to increase child achievement.
Researchers from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior and the University of Konstanz created artificial shelters that vary in precise ways, allowing them to reveal the underlying preferences of animals. The findings suggest that animals prefer certain traits over others when choosing a home, such as intactness over shell length.
The University of Tennessee is one of 26 institutions to receive a REEU grant, focusing on integrated pest management. Nineteen students have been selected for the internship program, which will provide training in modern agricultural technology, communication and leadership skills.
A research team is investigating how the pandemic affects academic performance, particularly among low-income and first-generation students. They will examine various factors such as housing, internet access, and caregiving responsibilities to identify barriers to learning.
A new study published in Nature Neuroscience reveals that people who experience more variety in their daily routines feel happier. The researchers found a strong correlation between brain activity in the hippocampus and striatum when individuals had diverse experiences.
Researchers discovered that open and expansive body postures in fourth graders led to improved mood and higher self-esteem, particularly in relation to school. The study suggests that simple poses like arms folded can have negative effects on a child's confidence.
Researchers successfully entangled a massive gas of 15 trillion atoms at 450 Kelvin, defying expectations and enabling ultra-sensitive magnetic field detection. The discovery has potential applications in brain science, neurosurgery, and other fields.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered ways to reduce DNA damage and mutations in pluripotent stem cells, a crucial step for regenerative medicine. The findings may allow for safer use of these cells in patients and significantly reduce the risk of genetic mutations.
A new study from the University of Sheffield reveals that bird species' development time is influenced by their lifestyle, environment, and evolutionary history. The research found that 'live fast die young' strategies allow birds to maximize offspring production in short periods.
A team of scientists developed an innovative method to study eye movements in mice, revealing two types of eye movement coupled to head movement: 'head tilt compensation' and 'saccade and fixate'. These findings validate using mice to study human brain disorders, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and stroke.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University documented adult blacktip sharks fleeing to shallow waters when confronted by large great hammerhead sharks. The study provides the first evidence of adults using these waters as a refuge, leveraging UAVs to observe natural behaviors without disrupting them.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that experiencing acute stress can dampen amplification of risk perception, while feeling stressed may contribute to overestimating risks. This has significant implications for public health efforts during global crises.
Researchers at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School have discovered a connection between tropical weather events and US rainfall during El Niño years. The study's findings show that when both an El Niño Southern Oscillation and Madden-Julian Oscillation occur simultaneously, the resulting pressure and rainfall anomalies in the US ...
Researchers found no clinically significant changes in metabolite levels after transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) treatment. The study's results support the understanding of tDCS as a safe treatment option, even when considering metabolic effects.
Flinders University researchers warn that social and community disruptions caused by COVID-19 restrictions may have a lasting effect on child wellbeing. The closure of playgrounds and schools has likely had significant impacts on children's opportunities for play and ability to exercise agency during this time of transition.
Scientists at Temple University Health System discovered a novel mechanism between mitochondrial fission and endothelial cell inflammation. Salicylate reduces mitochondrial fragmentation, inflammation, and oxidative stress in the cardiovascular system.
New research from the University of Stirling and University of Glasgow reveals that Eurovision voting patterns can indicate the likelihood and nature of business exchanges across borders. The study found correlations between voting bias and levels of foreign direct investment, migration movements, and cross-border mergers.
A study led by Nanyang Technological University warns that global sea-level rise could exceed 1 meter by 2100 and 5 meters by 2300 if emission targets are not met. The study, which surveyed over 100 climate experts, found stark differences in sea-level projections for low versus high emissions.
A team of Michigan State University scientists developed a reliable model to study giant viruses, identifying key proteins that orchestrate infection and release their genome. The study revealed three environmental conditions that induce stargate opening, allowing researchers to mimic stages of infection with high frequency.
The new soft robotics, called LEAP, have a spring-powered spine that enables rapid switching between stable states, allowing for faster movement and more forceful grasping. This innovation outperforms previous soft robots by reaching speeds of up to three times faster on solid surfaces.
Researchers analyzed data from 27,334 individuals across 12 European countries to examine the relationship between socioeconomic status, education, and diet. The study found that higher educational status was associated with improved nutritional intake, particularly iron and total folate. This highlights the need for targeted policies ...
A new study by an international team from the Perot Museum of Nature and Science confirms that Arctic Alaskan hadrosaurs belong to the genus Edmontosaurus, a previously recognized duck-billed dinosaur. The finding reveals that Edmontosaurus had a huge geographical distribution spanning approximately 60 degrees of latitude in North Amer...
Research shows people would follow new guidelines on taking antibiotics, but those who believe they know more than scientists may resist changes. The study suggests reforms should be made sparingly to avoid undermining future compliance
Scientists at RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences have discovered a potential new treatment for Sjögren's Syndrome, a disease that causes severe dry eyes and mouth. By reducing the levels of microRNA-744, they were able to reduce inflammation and damage to the eye.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev have developed a methodology to trace SARS-CoV-2 virus through sewage and wastewater systems. This could provide better estimates of how widespread the virus is and help track existing and future outbreaks.
Researchers developed a liquid metal lattice material that can regain its shape after heating, with potential applications in NASA space missions and private space-faring companies. The material absorbs energy when crushed and can be reused, making it a promising solution for satellite design and future lunar or Martian settlements.
A study found 28 out of 55 UK rice samples contained high levels of arsenic, exceeding European Commission regulations. Brown and wild rice were found to contain higher levels of the carcinogen than white or organic rice.
Researchers at Purdue University are working on a method to fabricate wind turbine substructures and anchors using 3D-printed concrete, which could reduce material costs and increase design flexibility. The team is collaborating with RCAM Technologies to develop concrete additive manufacturing for offshore wind energy technology.
A study by RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences found that Irish patients with severe COVID-19 infection experience abnormal blood clotting, leading to micro-clots in the lungs. This abnormal blood-clotting disorder contributes to a worse prognosis and increased risk of ICU admission.
Scientists have produced the first high-resolution images of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus, a deadly bacterium with antibiotic-resistant form MRSA. The findings overturn previous theories about bacterial structure and provide insight into how antibiotics work.
International researchers discovered a nearly complete skeleton of Adalatherium, a 66-million-year-old mammal that lived among dinosaurs and massive crocodiles. The finding sheds light on the evolutionary history of gondwanatherians, an extinct group of mammals known from isolated teeth and jaw fragments.
A college social belonging exercise has long-term benefits for black students' career satisfaction, well-being, and community involvement. The intervention helped students understand that worries about belonging are common and can be addressed through support from professors and friends.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have discovered a molecular mechanism that amplifies pain signals in the nervous system. This finding has significant implications for understanding and treating chronic pain conditions such as neuropathies, arthritic pains, and migraines.
The study found that routine affection is essential for women's relationship satisfaction, while higher levels of routine affection correlate with men's relationship satisfaction. Non-sexual physical affection has a significant association with solid marriages.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have found a way to turbo charge molecular sensors in nerve cells, amplifying electrical signals to the brain and intensifying pain experience. This discovery could lead to targeted therapies for chronic pain conditions such as neuropathies and migraines.
New research from the University of Washington finds that designated ethnic spaces make underrepresented minority students feel more engaged and valued. The study reveals that these spaces are crucial in signaling to students of color that they belong at the university.
A new digital archive co-created by University of Warwick researcher Dr Nicola Pratt gathers art, music, and film created during the 2011 Egyptian revolution. The archive includes over 200 items, many translated into English, to help users discover the significance of the uprising and its aftermath.
Researchers found significant differences in mineral deposits on aortic valves between men and women with stenosis. The study highlights the importance of considering diversity in research to improve science.
Researchers analyzed fossil vertebrates from the Kem Kem Group, revealing a diverse array of predators, including flying reptiles, crocodile-like hunters, and giant fish. The study provides insights into Africa's Age of Dinosaurs and sheds light on the Sahara's ancient past.
Researchers mapped and measured fault roughness using high-resolution seismic data, finding that rougher surfaces are stronger and more resistant to earthquake slip. The study's findings may help explain why certain earthquakes are stronger than others.
Researchers warn that current regulations do not consider the combined effects of dissolved oxygen and acidification on aquatic life, which can be more severe than individual stressors. Revising water quality criteria could help improve coastal ecosystems.
Researchers at UTEP have created a nanohybrid vehicle that can selectively deliver polyphenol ellagic acid into the brain to mitigate neurodegenerative disorders. The vehicle reduces cytotoxicity while enhancing anti-oxidant properties, allowing for extended drug release.
Researchers at Temple University Health System discover a protein called B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) produced in sepsis, which lowers blood pressure. Inhibition of JNK and BNP activity reverses cardiovascular damage and improves survival rates in mice with sepsis.
A study published in the Journal of Cultural Analytics found that the proportion of female faces in Time magazine varied over time, correlating with shifting attitudes towards women. The 'Faces of Time' project identified four phases of fluctuation, with a steady increase in female representation since the early 1990s.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a link between a specific immune system protein and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Treating mice with an antibody that neutralised the protein reduced anxiety levels, suggesting a potential new treatment for human patients.
Research by Ashley LeBaron found that couples who prioritize relationship maintenance behaviors during financial stress tend to have stronger relationships. These behaviors include respecting each other, being present, and showing love and affection. Receiving support from family and friends also plays a crucial role.