Articles tagged with Universities
The nTIDE February 2020 jobs report reveals a significant increase in employment-to-population ratios for both people with and without disabilities, with modest job gains reported for Americans with disabilities. The labor force participation rate for working-age individuals with disabilities also showed a notable increase.
Scientists have developed a diagnostic technique using electron microscopy to measure the behavior of individual atoms in materials. This allows them to detect and monitor impurities at the atomic level, with potential applications in various fields such as electronics and materials science.
A study by University of Colorado Denver found that affirmative action's legal semantics have redefined diversity priorities to benefit white students. This shift is reflected in initiatives like 'Inclusive Excellence,' which treats students of color as responsible for diversity, rather than promoting true inclusivity.
A study published in PNAS reveals that neurobiological changes associated with aging can be seen at a younger age and may be prevented or reversed through dietary changes. Researchers found that consuming ketones, as opposed to glucose, stabilized brain networks and increased overall brain activity.
A new study identifies barriers to quality healthcare for trafficked children, including lack of provider training and multidisciplinary collaboration. The research also provides recommendations for improving care, including the development of an assessment tool for healthcare professionals.
Researchers at INRS and McGill University developed a method to draw molecular patterns on the surface of quantum materials using macrocycles, changing their optical, magnetic, and electrical properties. This technique has potential applications for electronic devices and biosensing.
Researchers have created a hybrid film combining cobalt and Buckminsterfullerene, boosting magnetic energy product five times at low temperatures. This breakthrough could lead to rare-earth-free magnets, mitigating environmental damage in renewable energy and consumer electronics.
The Biophysical Society has selected 31 students for their outstanding presentations at the 64th Annual Meeting Awards Ceremony. The winners were recognized for their contributions to bioenergetics, biopolymers, and other scientific disciplines.
A leading health psychologist argues that negative attitudes towards weight gain affect patient treatment quality. Research shows that obesity is a complex condition with multiple causes, and using positive language can help promote understanding.
Researchers highlight tensions between staff and athletes when data collection encroaches on autonomy, while also exploring the benefits of performance monitoring. The study suggests that designers can improve interfaces to support athlete self-reflection and communication with staff.
Rice University researchers developed a cost-saving alternative to GPU acceleration called SLIDE, which uses general-purpose CPUs without specialized hardware. The algorithm outperforms traditional back-propagation training with hash tables, reducing computational overhead and enabling faster deep learning on CPUs.
A new study from the University of Gothenburg shows that structured and preventive care can significantly reduce the risk of recurrent fractures. The study found that patients who received fracture liaison services had an 18% lower risk of having another fracture compared to those without these services. This reduction in risk was attr...
BU's PREP program supports recent bachelor's degree recipients from underrepresented groups in biomedical sciences, providing research experience and mentorship to advance their PhD training or career prospects. The five-year grant will foster diverse talent pipeline for STEM education.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that 75% of female loggerhead sea turtles on Sanibel Island mated singly and stored sufficient sperm for multiple clutches. This suggests that females may not benefit from mating with multiple males to increase opportunities for advantageous traits.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have developed a new compound that can kill cancer cells deep within tumors, addressing two major drawbacks of current photodynamic therapy. The compound uses infrared light to damage DNA directly, bypassing oxygen requirements.
New research challenges traditional models of community ecology, suggesting that mutualism is compatible with stable communities. The balance of mutualism with other types of interactions plays a determinative role in community dynamics and stability.
Scientists used high-speed imaging to study droplet interactions, revealing complex behavior and surface jet formation. The findings have implications for 3D printing, where precise chemical deposition is crucial for creating complex structures.
Research from Cornell University found that spending as little as 10 minutes in a natural setting can improve mood and lessen physical and mental stress in college students. The study suggests that 10-50 minutes of time spent outside is most effective in improving focus, physiological markers, and overall well-being.
Researchers from Ben-Gurion University and University of British Columbia show that abstract thinking can fuel aggressive tendencies in stressful situations like waiting. By priming people to think more concretely, managers can reduce the perception of wait time and manage aggression.
A new species of hairy cicada, Maculaferrum blaisi, has been identified from a 100-million-year-old fossil in Labrador. The find sheds light on the region's insect biodiversity during the Cretaceous period, providing insights into the evolution of flowering plants and pollinating insects.
Researchers found that switching to a rich diet after eating a restricted diet can decrease life expectancy and have negative effects on health. The study challenged the existing evolutionary theory, suggesting that dietary restriction triggers a survival strategy in humans and animals.
The Vaccine For Children (VFC) Program has increased vaccination rates and reduced social disparities among Medicaid-insured children. Pediatricians value the program for its ability to provide free vaccinations regardless of payment status, leading to improved overall vaccination rates.
The AI-based smart farming system helps farmers select crops, develop rotation plans, monitor fields, and adapt resources in real-time. The system aims to provide accuracy of 2.5 sm for precise machines to keep plants secure in wheat production.
Researchers at the University of Miami Rosenstiel School explore the importance of learning and knowledge in environmental decision-making. They argue that educational tools can accelerate climate change adaptation and provide actionable knowledge for societies.
A Canadian survey of 2,300 people found that 30% of Canadians use condoms during penile-vaginal intercourse, with higher rates among young adults, men from visible minority groups, and those with education on condom usage. The study highlights the importance of condom education in reducing STIs and unintended pregnancies.
A first cell atlas of the human thymus gland has been mapped, revealing new cell types and signals that guide immune cell development. The atlas could help engineer improved therapeutic T cells to attack cancer, offering a potential breakthrough in immunotherapy.
A study led by McGill University found that childhood behaviours identified by teachers, such as inattention-hyperactivity, predicted subsequent traumatic brain injuries in boys. The research suggests that treatments to reduce these behaviours may decrease the risk for TBIs.
Corinn Rutkoski and Renee Collini have been selected as the 2020 AIBS Emerging Public Policy Leadership Award recipients, recognized for their leadership skills and aptitude for working at the intersection of science and public policy. The award highlights their efforts to integrate science into coastal decision-making and promote soun...
Scientists have successfully developed a rotary micromotor with a diameter of 5 millimeters that can rotate using laser power. The motor utilizes liquid crystal elastomers, which exhibit fast and reversible shape changes under visible light illumination.
A recent study published in Nature has shed light on the global relationships that determine bird diversity on islands, revealing that colonisation decreases with isolation and extinction decreases with area. The research also found that most island bird species represent unique evolutionary branches with no close relatives.
A study by University of Leeds researchers found high levels of non-disclosure due to refusal, partial refusal, or non-response to FOI requests. The current FOI Act is deemed unfit for purpose, with only 24% of requests resulting in full disclosure, and many authorities failing to respond within the statutory 20-day period.
A team of Rice University engineers has introduced the first neural implant that can be both programmed and charged remotely with a magnetic field. The integrated microsystem, called MagNI, incorporates magnetoelectric transducers that allow it to harvest power from an alternating magnetic field outside the body.
Rice University engineers have introduced a technique to make security for the 'internet of things' more than 14,000 times better than current state-of-the-art defenses. The new strategy leverages power regulators to obfuscate information leaked by encryption circuits.
A new Boston University School of Public Health study found that couples conceive quickest in late fall and early winter. Seasonal patterns in conception also varied among Northern states, Scandinavia, and the US, with stronger effects in southern states.
Researchers found that higher English proficiency levels correlated with better executive control performance in unbalanced bilinguals. This suggests that language skills may play a significant role in cognitive control efficiency. The study used an objective method to evaluate second language proficiency, providing new insights into t...
A recent study by University of Oxford researchers found that Uber's deployment was associated with a decline in slight injuries outside London, but an increase within the city. No statistically significant association was observed between Uber and traffic fatalities.
Scientists have developed a novel plasmonic platform to tailor the spontaneous near-to-mid IR emission of HgTe quantum dots, achieving a 5-fold enhancement of PL quantum yield and reducing non-radiative decay. The study demonstrates the potential for precise tuning of IR-emitting QDs' emission, improving device performance.
The UVA Engineering-Virginia Tech team, Team VICTOR, will compete in the Mohamed Bin Zayed International Robotics Challenge 2020 with autonomous robots that can work independently. The team aims to develop sophisticated robots for various applications, including construction and space exploration.
A Rice University study found that public school students have healthier core strength than home-schooled children due to daily use of heavy backpacks. The research also revealed a disparity in push-up performance between the two groups, with public school students meeting requirements and home-schoolers narrowly missing them.
A Swansea-led team will assess the impact of integrating renewable energy sources on the UK power grid, focusing on harmonic generation and transfer. The research aims to develop accurate models for devices and power systems, combining detailed converter models with simplified representations.
A group of marine scientists, including Stony Brook University's Oliver Shipley, is calling on governments to establish larger spatial protections for sharks in the Greater Caribbean. The region boasts high marine biodiversity and contains many migratory shark species, but has been overlooked in conservation efforts.
A new BU School of Public Health study scores states on alcohol policy, finding even Utah has room for improvement. The research found that laws to reduce excessive drinking also have an independent effect on reducing impaired driving.
A recent study found that over one-quarter of teens experience digital dating abuse, including harassment and control via technology. Boys are more likely to be victims than girls, while traditional forms of abuse also emerge as a significant issue. Risk factors include depressive symptoms, sending sexts, and cyberbullying.
Researchers analyzed 752 photos of faith-centered tattoos on college students, finding that nearly 20% were overtly religious in content. Religious tattoos were more likely to face inward, toward the owner, and feature images such as the cross, often with Bible references.
Researchers from NTU Singapore and the University of Leeds create a 'topological' laser that can route light particles around corners and cope with defects in its manufacture. This innovation has the potential to improve the performance of laser systems and enable more efficient production using existing semiconductor technologies.
A new study by the University of Miami Rosenstiel School found that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill spread beyond the known satellite footprint, impacting a wider range of marine wildlife. The research team developed a new framework to better manage future oil spills, taking into account invisible and toxic oil.
A new commentary highlights how collaborations between schools and health departments can create vulnerabilities for students' private health information. To address these gaps, researchers recommend creating clear privacy protocols and mapping out processes to anticipate potential issues.
Analyzing viral genomes from an outbreak can show how a virus is evolving and being transmitted. The study revealed new links between cases that first appeared unrelated and details about how the disease was spreading in Massachusetts and elsewhere in the US.
A new study by University of Bristol scientists found that secular cultures with tolerance of minority groups tend to have more wealth, education, and democracy. The research suggests that changes in culture generally come before economic improvements, making cultural values a crucial predictor of future prosperity.
Researchers found microcystin concentrations in 95% of participants' nasal passages, with higher levels among occupationally exposed individuals. Aerosolized cyanotoxins represent a significant route of exposure and should be included in risk assessments.
A breakthrough in controlling terahertz quantum cascade lasers enables the transmission of data at rates of 100 gigabits per second. The innovation uses acoustic waves to modulate the lasers, overcoming previous limitations and paving the way for ultra-fast wireless links and satellite communications.
Ang Chen, a Rice University assistant professor, has been awarded a $550,000 NSF CAREER Award to develop a new security strategy for future networks. His proposal, Poise, aims to make security an equally important goal as connectivity in the next-generation internet.
A study by University College London found that place-based payroll tax incentives can be effective in stimulating employment in remote and underdeveloped regions. The researchers discovered a significant decline in local employment and wages in response to the tax hike.
A recent study by Saint Louis University found that Medicare's current risk payment system unfairly reimburses healthcare providers for caring to patients with certain conditions. The system fails to account for factors like frailty, dementia, depression, and poverty, leading to unequal reimbursement rates.
Researchers found that secondary forest cutting has increased, but deforestation of primary forests remained stable. Secondary forests now account for 72% of overall forest loss in the Brazilian Amazon.
A general information theory of metasurface has been proposed to analyze the relation between the information of metasurface and its far-field radiation pattern. The scientists found an upper bound of information contained in the radiation pattern of a metasurface, revealing theoretical upper limit of orthogonal radiation states.
A new study from Aston University found that social media users are influenced by their friends' eating habits. The research suggests that those who believe their friends consume junk food are more likely to overeat themselves. In contrast, those who think their friends eat healthy diets tend to consume more portions of fruit and veg.
A new learning model, Deliberative Walks, combines citizens' juries and development walks to engage citizens in urban planning. The method aims to collect all opinions, not just expert views, and promotes inclusive discussions, leading to increased civic engagement and understanding of participatory democracy.
Researchers reviewed benefits and risks of over-the-counter and prescription pain relievers, including NSAIDs, aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and acetaminophen. The study suggests that healthcare providers and patients should make individual clinical judgements based on the entire risk factor profile to minimize harm.
A recent study from Rice University found that grieving spouses who expressed their emotions freely had lower levels of bodily inflammation than those who suppressed their emotions. The researchers also discovered that not all coping strategies are created equal, and some can backfire in intense emotional situations.