Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at ASRC create a new, efficient method for printing biochips using microfluidic techniques and beam-pen lithography. This technique allows for more probes to be imprinted onto a single chip, improving the understanding of biological pathways and reducing costs.
A team of researchers is creating a comprehensive database on US school shootings, tracking incidents since 1990. The National Institute of Justice project will help law enforcement and school administrators understand the causes of K-12 school violence and inform effective prevention strategies.
A nationwide study found that one in five teachers who experienced physical or verbal violence at their schools didn't report the incidents to school administrators. The study also showed that significant minorities of teachers who experienced violence also didn't tell their colleagues (14 percent) or family (24 percent).
A new study found that nearly two-thirds of working millennials lack retirement accounts, highlighting a need for increased financial education and awareness.
A study by Florida Atlantic University found that employees with at least 10 paid sick leave days are more likely to get flu shots, check cholesterol, blood pressure, and diabetes screenings. Female workers need 6-9 paid sick days to see increased odds of getting a mammogram.
The study found that university students lack knowledge of responsible sexuality and family planning methods. Girls tend to have healthier attitudes and more knowledge about sexual health, but both sexes show little awareness of sexually transmitted infections. The researchers highlight the importance of sex education in universities.
A nearly complete skeleton of a 250-65 million year old chick fossil provides insight into the bone development and evolutionary diversification of birds. The study suggests that early bird developmental strategies may have been more diverse than previously thought, with some species relying heavily on parental care.
Historian Joe Hopkinson has won a prestigious national award for his innovative text and documentary film on the controversial approach to educating immigrants in Huddersfield. His project explores how immigrant children were 'bussed' to schools in the 1960s-70s under a now-discredited policy.
A new study led by researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has discovered a supercolony of over 1.5 million Adélie penguins in the Danger Islands, off the Antarctic Peninsula's northern tip. The population appears to be resilient to climate change, providing valuable insights for future monitoring and conservation eff...
The partnership combines two leading institutes dedicated to theoretical physics, aiming to tackle the hardest questions in physics. Researchers will work together to explore quantum phenomena, reconcile Einstein's theory of gravity with quantum theory, and develop practical technologies.
Drake Copeland's study suggests Palmer amaranth may be developing greater tolerance to herbicides, making it harder to control. The initial findings also indicate that PPO-resistant and susceptible biotypes respond differently to Group 15 herbicides.
Researchers developed an AI-powered tool to extract key information from online privacy policies, enabling users to easily navigate and understand data collection and use. The project's interactive website allows users to compare readability levels of popular websites' privacy policies.
Researchers found that three healthy diets generally reduced blood pressure in most participants, but some individuals responded less well due to differences in their gut bacteria. The study suggests a potential new approach for identifying an individual's clinical response to diet therapy and adherence to prescribed diets.
Researchers found that constant media coverage increased vaccinations by 79% in the Jewish population and 71% among high socio-economic subgroups. Positive media sentiments also prompted an increase in polio vaccines, while negative sentiments had no noticeable effect.
Scientists at the University of Manchester are creating micro-robots inspired by jumping spiders and flying bees to improve manufacturing efficiency. The goal is to deploy these robots in unknown environments for complex engineering tasks.
Research highlights the need to support family carers before discharging dying patients to ensure they are prepared for end-of-life caregiving at home. Carers often feel uninvolved and unsupported, leading to readmissions and unnecessary pressure on healthcare services.
A new study by international researchers has found uranium and other radioactive materials in tiny particles released from the damaged Fukushima Daiichi reactors. These micro-particles could last much longer than previously expected due to their small size, which allows humans to inhale them.
The Association for Gerontology in Higher Education has elected new officers, fellow, and awardees. Hallie E. Baker, PhD, and Tina M. Kruger, PhD, were named AGHE fellows, while Marilyn R. Gugliucci, PhD, received the Clark Tibbitts Award for outstanding contributions to gerontology.
Research at the University of Kent found that individuals with anxious attachment style are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories. Anxious attachment is formed in childhood when caregivers are inconsistently available, shaping people's worldviews and political attitudes.
The Grand Challenge Initiative - Cusp is a series of international sounding rocket missions investigating the physics of heating and charged particle precipitation in the geomagnetic cusp. The team will study the effects of solar activity on Earth's atmosphere, improving navigation and communication near the poles.
Researchers at CU Anschutz Medical Campus found that shared decision-making can lead to better choices in high-stakes treatments. The study used patient decision aids to improve understanding and values-choice agreement, leading to more informed decisions.
A Cochrane Review found that nutritional labelling on menus and next to food in restaurants, coffee shops, and cafeterias could reduce calorie consumption by about 8% per meal. The review combined results from three studies where calorie labels were added to menus or put next to food, showing a reduction in calories consumed.
A study by the University of Waterloo found that moderate anxiety enhances memory recall in individuals, while high anxiety levels distort neutral information and negatively impact performance.
A recent study by Lehigh University identifies key principles for responsible short-term global health activities, emphasizing the need for host partner control, sustainability, and respect for governance standards. The study aims to address criticisms of volunteer trips in underserved communities.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that a collaborative care intervention significantly improved depression and fatigue in patients with chronic heart failure. While it did not affect their overall health status, the treatment offered benefits to these patients' quality of life.
Research found that being a responsible student, showing interest in school, and having good reading and writing skills can predict educational and occupational success decades later. Specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for one's later life.
Researchers found that only 15% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis could use a HandiHaler inhaler correctly, while 94% of healthy controls could. The study highlights the importance of ensuring patients can properly use their prescribed inhalers to manage their respiratory disease.
The I-TOPP program, launched in 2011, trains future leaders to address childhood obesity through a transdisciplinary approach. The study found higher-impact research publications and more collaborators among I-TOPP students compared to traditional doctoral programs.
Researchers at CU Anschutz have discovered a new approach to reprogramming adult skin cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) with unprecedented efficiency. This breakthrough has significant implications for the development of new corrective stem cell-based therapies for currently incurable diseases like Epidermolysis Bullosa.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London aims to develop a 'beetroot pill' that could reduce the risk of kidney failure in patients undergoing coronary angiography. The research seeks to harness the antioxidant properties of dietary nitrate found in beetroot to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy, a common complication of the pr...
Research reveals that systematic education tools can significantly improve understanding and willingness to address marine litter. Educators and students who participated in an online project showed high intentions of implementing changes and reported increased concern about the issue.
A new study finds that taking hydroxychloroquine to control debilitating pain in hand osteoarthritis patients yields no benefits compared to a placebo. The research challenges the common practice of using this drug off-label for treating hand osteoarthritis.
Scientists analyzed 94 hominin fossils, finding average brain size increased gradually over three million years due to evolution of larger brains within populations. The research also shows the impact of introducing new, larger-brained species and extinction of smaller-brained ones on brain size evolution.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was recognized as the top team, and five undergraduate students were named Putnam Fellows. The competition saw only 20% of participants earn a score above 13, with the highest score being 89 out of 120 points.
A new study suggests that adding fast-reacting silicate rocks to croplands can capture CO2, reduce pests and diseases, and restore soil fertility. This approach doesn't compete for land or increase freshwater demand, offering benefits such as reduced fertilizers and pesticides use.
Scientists at Waseda University have developed robotic crystals that walk slowly like an inchworm and roll 20,000 times faster than its walking speed. These autonomously moving crystals have great potential as material for soft robots in the medical field, particularly for microrobots that transport substances in the microscopic region.
Dr. Helen L. Reed, a renowned expert in aerospace engineering, has been awarded the 2018 Yvonne C. Brill Lectureship for her groundbreaking work on student design-build-fly micro- and nano-satellites. Her expertise in laminar-to-turbulent transition has significantly influenced the development of aerospace systems.
Linda Sealy has been selected to receive the 2018 Lifetime Mentor Award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) for her work in recruiting and mentoring underrepresented minority students. She has mentored over 55 students through completion of their PhDs at Vanderbilt University.
Researchers have identified the protein SLC25A3 as the copper carrier into mitochondria, where it plays a crucial role in energy conversion. This discovery has implications for understanding metabolic diseases related to copper transport and energy production.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science has selected 15 researchers to participate in its Public Engagement Fellowship program, which aims to promote meaningful dialogue between science and society. The fellows will receive training and support to develop public engagement activities and increase capacity for leadership.
Computer simulations led by the University of Leeds uncover that the Rosetta Nebula's central cavity is smaller than expected due to a thin disc-like structure of the cloud, focusing stellar winds away from its center. The findings provide new understanding of individual stars' roles in the nebula.
Rice University scientists have developed a technique to write graphene patterns onto various materials, including food, paper, and cloth. The new method uses laser-induced graphene (LIG) to create conductive identification tags and sensors that can be embedded into products.
Two Boston University School of Medicine students, Travis Hallett and Aditya Mithal, took first- and second-place wins in the Massachusetts Medical Society's annual poster symposium. Their research explores the impact of Affordable Care Act Medicaid expansion on cardiovascular mortality.
Arthur Bienenstock, a distinguished physicist and academic leader at Stanford University, has been awarded the 2018 Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for his efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. He is being honored for his work in increasing diversity across the university's faculty and student body.
A study by Rice University found that 80% of black and Latino Americans believe in the healing power of religious faith, while Korean-Americans see it as primarily supportive. The research aimed to understand the role of church in health promotion and explored how racial representation shapes distrust of medicine.
A new study from the University of Sheffield has found that patients with a longer clot lysis time are at higher risk of recurrent myocardial infarction or death due to cardiovascular disease. The research may lead to new treatments targeting fibrin clot lysis time, aiming to reduce this risk.
Researchers found that mindfulness significantly improved students' ability to solve complex problems and complete tasks efficiently. Mindfulness sessions, lasting up to 12 minutes four times a week, showed noticeable benefits in both effectiveness and efficiency.
The Rice lab demonstrates energetic properties of colloids in spinning magnetic fields, gathering into disorganized aggregated clusters and then forming crystal-like regimes as the field strength increases. The researchers explore ways to model novel two-dimensional materials like tunable catalysts or colloids with changing surface areas.
A recent study found that giving individuals a sense of freedom leads to increased feelings of responsibility. The research, involving Russian and American participants, showed that autonomy is a basic human need and that people are more likely to take responsibility when they have the freedom to choose their actions.
Somayeh Moazzeni, a UTA doctoral student in public policy and transportation, has been recognized as the 2017 outstanding student of the year by the U.S. Department of Transportation for C-TEDD. She will receive a $1,500 cash prize and contribute to research on access to opportunities, public transit, and decent roads.
Researchers discovered that blind Mexican cavefish have higher levels of Hypocretin, a neuropeptide linked to human narcolepsy. This finding may explain why some animals sleep less than others and provides insight into potential treatments for insomnia.
A study by Dr Heejung Chung at the University of Kent found that low-skilled workers and those perceived as more insecure are less likely to access non-statutory flexible working arrangements. This division is particularly pronounced in northern European countries with the best family-friendly working-time arrangements.
A study by TUM researchers found that outdoor instruction enhances students' basic psychological needs, particularly autonomy and competence. This leads to increased motivation in science subjects, with a positive impact on overall learning experience.
Researchers from Lund University have identified a previously unknown language in northern Peninsular Malaysia, dubbed Jedek. Spoken by 280 people, the language is an Austroasiatic variety with unique grammatical structures and vocabulary.
A Baylor University study published in the Journal of Business Ethics reveals that ethical leadership compounded by job-hindrance stress and supervisor-induced stress can lead to employee deviance and turnover. The research found that employees who feel unsupported may be more likely to engage in workplace deviance.
A study by the University of Leeds found that no country satisfies basic human needs while using resources sustainably. The research analyzed 151 countries and their resource use and well-being achievements, revealing that only wealthy nations like the US and UK meet basic needs without exceeding global environmental limits.
The team aims to build a new type of computer that can speed up simulation of fusion reactors using high-speed analog computers based on RF/mm-wave circuits. This three-year project will explore how computationally intensive engineering and physics problems can be more rapidly solved.
Researchers have developed a quantum linear system algorithm that enables faster analysis of large data sets, outperforming classical computers. The new algorithm has the potential to revolutionize fields like commodities pricing, social networks, and chemical structures.
The UK government has invested £184 million in doctoral training for science and engineering research over a four-year period. This funding will support students entering training from October 2018 and October 2019, with 41 universities sharing the allocation.
A study by the University of Sheffield found China has more football statues than any nation apart from the UK and boasts the world's largest football statue. The design and location of these statues reflect China's failure to join football's top nations and its future ambitions.