Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A large UK cohort study found that eating oily fish and legumes was associated with a later onset of menopause, while consuming refined pasta and rice was linked to an earlier start. The study's findings could have implications for women's health and wellbeing.
Portland State University has been awarded a $275,000 NSF grant to explore the cryptography-breaking power of quantum computers and develop new computer science courses. The project aims to broaden participation in computer science among high school students and teachers.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has selected several individuals for its 2018 awards, including Dr. Jack D. Edinger and Naresh M. Punjabi, who received the Nathaniel Kleitman Distinguished Service Award and William C. Dement Academic Achievement Award respectively. Arianna Huffington also received the Mark O. Hatfield Public Pol...
A unique initiative will bring together over 250 researchers at McGill and the MUHC to develop innovative solutions to infectious diseases. The project will focus on four major themes: antimicrobial resistance, emerging and re-emerging diseases, infections in vulnerable populations, and diseases of altered immunity.
A new method of predicting how chemical compounds will interact has been identified by researchers at the University of Kent. The study used computer modelling to exhibit desired properties before the compounds even exist in real life, potentially speeding up drug development and reducing costs.
Glacier ice mass in the Russian Arctic has nearly doubled over the last decade due to rising temperatures. The research, led by Cornell University, reveals that glaciers in Franz Josef Land are shrinking at a faster rate than previously thought.
A survey found that over 40% of people in England believe stress, food additives, and electromagnetic frequencies cause cancer despite a lack of scientific evidence. Those with better knowledge of proven cancer causes were more likely to make healthier lifestyle choices.
The study found that having a less cohesive personal network in high school makes students more open to new relationships at university. Students who were more rooted in their hometowns experienced difficulties adapting to university life and relied on maintaining weak contact with old schoolmates through digital media.
Mattershift, a UConn-backed startup, has developed carbon nanotube technology for mass-producing carbon-zero fuels, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. The company aims to remove CO2 from the air and convert it into usable fuels at a lower cost than fossil fuels.
A Baylor University study found that employees who believe they are more ethical than coworkers experience negative emotions, which can lead to mistreatment and exclusion of those workers. The research highlights the importance of considering ethics and performance when rewarding employees.
A recent study found that Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities have varying care practices for military veterans with chronic pain, leading to inconsistent rates of long-term opioid therapy. Facilities with a wider range of non-opioid treatment options had lower rates of opioid use among veterans.
This study reveals that cybergossiping has a positive impact on adolescents' relationships, promoting social interaction and understanding. The researchers also found that addressing cybergossip in the classroom can help promote healthy virtual relationships and reduce risky behavior.
Researchers found a statistical link between long-term PPI use and pneumonia in older adults, highlighting the need for caution. The study analyzed data from medical records and identified over 75,000 patients who received PPIs, suggesting that these medications may not be as safe as previously thought.
New research from Binghamton University finds that bringing black parents into schools helps shift cultural disconnects between black families and predominantly white teachers. The Parent Mentor Program empowers black parents to advocate for their children and improve schooling experiences.
Melissa Chua, a fourth-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has received the Alpha Omega Alpha Carolyn L. Kuckein Student Research Fellowship to conduct research on brain tumors. She is investigating the potential of combining oncolytic virotherapy and immunotherapy for glioblastoma treatment.
A £1 million toolkit will help cities and developers accurately assess the benefits of green infrastructure, supporting recreation, community events, and wildlife. The project aims to provide a practical decision-making tool for land owners and managers, protecting existing provision and promoting high-quality green space.
Researchers developed an LC-TEM device to study the impacts of high-energy electron bombardment on nanoparticles and sensitive biological samples. The team successfully captured pristine images of cells using their multi-chamber device, revealing the effects of electron irradiation on cell dynamics.
A study found that only one in seven high-risk women take tamoxifen for breast cancer prevention, with social class, education, and ethnicity not affecting uptake. Women chose not to start taking the drug due to fears about its impact on their family and health.
Researchers found specific small molecules in blood plasma accurately predict whether someone has sustained a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) or not. The discovery could lead to reliable diagnostics for concussions.
Pai-Yen Chen, a Wayne State University professor, has received a $500,000 NSF CAREER grant to develop more efficient wireless wearable sensors using graphene-based bioelectronics. The technology holds promise for monitoring ocular health and detecting diseases.
A study of the KhoeSan population found high levels of immune cell diversity and divergence in two distinct groups. Researchers identified unique genetic variants that impact natural killer cell function and combat disease specific to this geographic area.
Saint Louis University professor Simone Bregni uses video games like Assassin's Creed II to teach Italian, reinforcing vocabulary and grammar while introducing cultural data. His students made significant progress, exceeding traditional Italian courses by 3-5 points in a single semester.
Researchers have discovered that diamond can bend and stretch by up to 9 percent without breaking when grown in extremely tiny needle-like shapes. This finding could lead to the development of diamond-based devices for various applications, including biocompatible imaging and drug delivery.
Research by NTU's Professor Subra Suresh and his team reveals diamond nano-needles can be stretched up to 9% without breaking, opening new avenues for applications in bioimaging, biosensing, drug delivery, data storage, and ultra-strength nanostructures.
A Penn study reveals that nuclear-import receptors can reverse the formation of disease-causing protein clumps in brain disorders like frontotemporal dementia and ALS. By increasing NIR expression, researchers were able to dissolve clumps, return functional proteins to the nucleus and extend lifespan in fruitfly models.
A new study by University of Kent researchers suggests that young men in Southern Italy who prioritize masculine honour are more likely to engage with criminal organisation members. The research highlights the importance of addressing these values in education programmes aimed at preventing young people's involvement with such groups.
Researchers found that simply being told a musician is professional changes the way the brain responds to music, with more activity in pleasure and reward regions for 'professional' recordings. Overcoming this bias requires conscious effort, as participants who resisted the bias showed increased executive control.
The Building a Healthy Temple Diabetes Self-Management Support program integrates spirituality and health education to help Hispanics with type 2 diabetes manage the disease. The 14-week program aims to prevent complications such as amputation, kidney failure, and blindness by providing a supportive community.
The NTU Singapore robot assembled an IKEA chair with precision and speed, demonstrating its capabilities in dexterous manipulation. The robot uses a 3D camera and robotic arms equipped with grippers to pick up objects and execute tasks.
A team of researchers has developed a framework to optimize fuel and resource usage in space travel. By considering multiple missions together, or campaigns, they can minimize launch mass and cost. The study also explores the use of propellant depots in space, which could significantly reduce fuel needs for future missions.
Researchers discovered that ocean anoxia, a decrease in dissolved oxygen, played a key role in the Permian-Triassic mass extinction. The team's new technique allowed them to analyze uranium isotopes in carbonates, providing insights into global anoxia and its link to climate change.
A study conducted at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that flipping the classroom approach in public health does not significantly improve student performance. However, students reported greater flexibility and applied learning opportunities with the flipped format.
A new study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that moderate levels of workplace anxiety can facilitate and drive performance. Employees who can harness anxiety by focusing on tasks and regulating their behavior are more likely to experience improved performance.
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem team won the second annual O.R. & Analytics Student Team Competition by successfully applying analytics and operations research to create a high-performing equity portfolio. The competition challenges students to develop solutions to real-world problems, providing valuable experience that sets them ap...
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University developed an algorithm to identify fake users on multiple social networks with high accuracy. The method uses machine-learning algorithms to detect improbable links between users, outperforming other anomaly detection methods.
The American Association of Anatomists presented its 2018 Award Recipients to recognize outstanding achievements in human anatomy education, scientific research, and leadership. The recipients included Valerie D. O'Loughlin, Kurt Albertine, Jeffrey Laitman, and Jason Organ for their contributions to the field.
Researchers found that higher local summer temperatures drove peatland formation in formerly glaciated regions, not increased rainfall. Peatlands store vast quantities of carbon and are sensitive to climate change.
University of Bath scientists have identified a non-coding RNA, Paupar, that influences healthy brain development in young mice. The study shows how Paupar acts as a switch to regulate proteins involved in neurodevelopment.
The University of Tennessee, Knoxville's Haslam College of Business received the 2018 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its innovative analytics master's program, which combines cutting-edge analytics with business strategy and soft skills.
Michigan State University researchers discovered that having a blended mix of married and unmarried bandmates boosts creative success and innovation. Similarly, MBA students benefited from marital diversity, with its impact growing over time. This study highlights the benefits of lifestyle diversity in various groups.
A Chapman University study reveals men are more likely to punish others to advance their interests. The research found that men will impose greater costs on others and destroy groups to rise in the hierarchy.
Anne Quarshie's dissertation explores how firms can bring about transformational change in sustainability and corporate social responsibility. She is the first Finnish recipient of the IPSERA Doctoral Dissertation Award, recognizing the high quality of her research on responsible supply chains and disaster preparedness.
The OU mathematics department will use a $3 million NSF grant to study active learning methods for improving STEM student success. The project aims to develop models that work at any institution, with a focus on helping underrepresented minority students succeed in introductory math courses.
Researchers at CU Anschutz are working on stem cell-created skin grafts to treat Epidermolysis Bullosa, a debilitating inherited skin disease. The $3.8M grant from the DoD will help move technology into clinical trials, bringing hope for potential cures.
The American Geriatrics Society recognized over 20 outstanding leaders in person-centered care for older adults, including researchers, clinicians, and educators. The award recipients were honored for their groundbreaking contributions to improving the health and quality of life for older people.
A PhD student at The University of Manchester has developed a new method and software for using computer game technology to simulate complex scientific and engineering applications. Using powerful graphics cards, he can run large-scale simulations over 100 times faster than conventional computers, reducing costs from hundreds of thousa...
Nina Gummadi, a third-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has received a Fulbright Scholar Award to conduct research on mental health issues in orphaned children in India. Her project aims to characterize barriers to mental health care and develop screening protocols for this at-risk population.
The Pfizer/ACMG Foundation has awarded Amanda Freed, M.D. and Kim Ng, M.D., a two-year fellowship to pursue clinical research training in biochemical genetics and genomics. The recipients will receive $75,000 per year for their residency training.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University researchers suggests that perceived charisma can balance out the negative effects of a narcissistic personality on voters' perceptions of leaders. The study found that charisma and values alignment contributed to voter choice, while media coverage and social media amplify familiarity with cand...
A new study found that delaying school start times by 45 minutes results in students getting more sleep and feeling better. In Singapore, where students are driven to trade sleep for academic success, the study showed a significant increase in time-in-bed and improvement in mental health, prosocial behavior, and attentiveness.
A new study reveals that only 52 out of 548 infant and toddler foods sold in the US contain single-vegetable products, with dark green vegetables being largely absent. This lack of variety may contribute to low vegetable consumption rates among children.
Sharon Truesdell, a Biomedical Engineering Ph.D. student at the University of Akron, has been awarded an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship to support her research on bone cells and diseases like osteoporosis. The three-year fellowship includes a $34,000 stipend and cost-of-education allowance.
A non-invasive adhesive patch has been created to measure glucose levels through the skin without a finger-prick blood test. The patch can accurately track glucose levels across several hours and does not require calibration with a blood sample.
Researchers found that natural language use decreases self-centeredness and increases complexity as people mature, while informal language and impulsivity are associated with lower ego levels. The study provides new insights into understanding personality development through everyday language.
A team of international palaeontologists has discovered a giant ichthyosaur fossil in the UK, estimated to be around 25-26 meters long. The find solves a 150-year-old mystery and refutes previous identifications of dinosaur bones from the same location.
A study published in Cell reveals that tumor cells can be tracked using stemness indices, which help understand cancer progression. The researchers used machine learning algorithms on genomic data from 12,000 samples to identify molecular characteristics of healthy stem cells and differentiated cells.
A Baylor University study found that securely attached individuals are more likely to engage in social projection when making gift choices, prioritizing their own preferences. In contrast, anxious individuals are better at considering the recipient's tastes and making thoughtful gift selections.
New observations suggest dark matter may only interact through gravity, contradicting previous findings. Researchers used the Atacama Large Millimetre Array to study a galaxy cluster and found no separation between dark matter and its surrounding galaxy.
A genetic kinship study of beluga whales reveals they return to the same locations year after year, inheriting migration routes from mother to calf. This demonstrates philopatry and cultural behavior in whales, challenging our understanding of non-primate societies.
Researchers discovered that SOX10 and SOX5 transcription factors interact differently in zebrafish and medaka fish to develop pigment cells. The study suggests that these proteins may work together to form a novel pigment cell type, the leucophore, which could offer clues about how new cell types evolve.