Articles tagged with Universities
New research funded by Cancer Research UK found that people using high nicotine e-liquid puffed less deeply and often than those using low nicotine liquid. The study also showed that high nicotine vapers had lower levels of toxic chemicals in their vapour compared to low nicotine users.
A new study found that letters of recommendation written for women are more likely to contain words or phrases that raise doubts about job or education qualifications. The researchers defined four categories of doubt-raisers: negativity, faint praise, hedging, and irrelevant information.
Rice University researchers develop a molecular modeling framework that combines experimental data with coarse-grained simulations, enabling more accurate protein dynamics modeling. The technique reveals unanticipated molecular properties and can be scaled up to larger systems, reducing simulation time by hours.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University discovered that prolonged stress can lower sperm motility, affecting fertility. The study compared sperm samples from military conflict periods to unstressful periods, finding a significant difference.
A study published in The BMJ found that spending more years in full-time education is associated with a greater risk of developing myopia. Every additional year of education was linked to more myopia, with university graduates being at least 1 dioptre more myopic than those who left school earlier.
A new study uses deep learning to automate wildlife data collection, improving the ability to study and conserve wildlife. The technology can accurately identify species, count individuals, and describe behavior, saving significant volunteer time.
A new study from researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine found that hospitals receiving bundled payments for joint replacements either voluntarily or through Medicare's mandatory programs vary in size and volume but not in spending or quality. The authors suggest both programs are needed to engage more hospitals.
A quality playground experience is crucial for elementary school children's physical, cognitive, social and emotional development. Researchers found that engaged adults, smooth transitions, and abundant play equipment are key factors in a high-quality recess experience.
The Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley is partnering with Ripple to develop a comprehensive program focused on blockchain, cryptocurrency, and digital payments. The initiative will support academic research, technical development, and innovation in these areas, with a focus on reducing poverty and enhancing the greater good.
The ASCB has awarded seven 'Science Sandbox' grants to public engagement projects, including programs that promote STEM education and community outreach. These initiatives aim to increase public scientific literacy and engage local communities in the process of science.
Research suggests that females with borderline personality disorder experience worsening symptoms during the perimenstrual window of their menstrual cycle. Symptoms such as depression and anxiety increase by at least 30 percent during this time, which is particularly concerning for individuals at high risk of suicide.
The research team aims to understand how the Irrawaddy-Salween Delta will respond to expected changes in sediment supply and coastal dynamics due to climate change and human development. They are using field studies and computer modeling to characterize where sediments accumulate and the mechanisms that move them.
Scientists have calculated the axial coupling of neutrons with unprecedented precision using supercomputers, paving the way for more accurate nuclear physics predictions. This breakthrough has significant implications for fields like nuclear energy and nuclear weapon detection research.
The European Commission has funded a €4 million research project to develop a new, potentially low-cost class of solar materials. The MAESTRO project will focus on increasing cell stability and boosting efficiency in perovskite-based devices.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have developed a new technology to extract anthocyanins from blackcurrant fruit waste for use in renewable dyes. The resulting hair dye is non-toxic, water-soluble and provides great colour results with minimal potential risks.
Research finds people experience more regret about not fulfilling their ideal selves than their duties and responsibilities. The study, which surveyed hundreds of participants, highlights the importance of taking action towards one's ideals rather than waiting for inspiration.
The NSF-Simons Research Centers will investigate the mathematical foundations of biological systems, shedding light on the pathways from DNA to organismal complexity. This knowledge may lead to predictive frameworks for understanding phenotypes across multiple scales and time.
Researchers have developed a new method to recognize pre-eruption signals at volcanoes by analyzing crystals from past eruptions. By studying the chemistry of these crystals, they can reconstruct the volcano's history in time and location, potentially improving forecast accuracy.
Researchers found that inactive individuals who tried HIIT for the first time enjoyed it just as much as traditional exercise, and 79% of participants completed HIIT outside of the lab. This study suggests that short bursts of intense exercise may be a viable time-efficient option for those with busy lives.
The 2018 class of AGA Research Foundation awardees will continue to push gastroenterology and hepatology research forward with protected time for fundamental research. The awards program has launched the careers of investigators doing important work that translates to new patient care tools and better outcomes for patients.
A US clinical trial found that in-home telerehabilitation was as effective as traditional in-clinic therapy in improving arm motor status in stroke survivors. The study, conducted at 11 sites, showed significant improvements in patients who received the home-based program, with a total of 97.9% patient compliance.
Research finds that working adults without paid sick leave benefits are three times more likely to live below the poverty line. They also face higher rates of food insecurity and require more welfare services, with increased medical expenses and lack of preventive care contributing to these outcomes.
Ben-Gurion University has established a $1 million BGU Entrepreneurship Fund to support student-led projects and promote innovation. The fund aims to encourage innovative ideas in high-tech, biotech, and social fields.
Under projected high greenhouse gas levels, Floridians may face more extreme heatwaves with profound impacts on human health and the state's economy. Heatwaves lasting longer at night could exacerbate urban heat island effects, making cities like Miami and Orlando particularly vulnerable.
A new study reveals that students from poorly performing schools who match top A Level grades do better on medical degrees. This research calls for relaxing medical school entry criteria to increase access and diversity.
A new study found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have reduced ability to detect lies, making them more susceptible to manipulation. The researchers suggest training individuals with ASD to improve their deception detection skills, which could enhance their lives.
A study by Michigan State University and Case Western Reserve University found that growth mindset interventions have little to no effect on academic achievement for typical students. The researchers suggest that the benefits of these interventions are overstated and that something other than mindset is causing the observed effects.
A new study found that middle school students' attitudes toward interacting with peers from different ethnic and racial groups are significantly influenced by their friends. Students with more positive attitudes about diversity tend to have more open-minded peer relationships, which can spread positively.
Scientists have developed a rapid and efficient way to transform baker's yeast, enabling the creation of synthetic yeast strains that can be customized on-demand. This breakthrough could lead to mass production of advanced medicines and have significant implications for the future study of DNA.
A new study suggests that just two weeks of compassion meditation training can reduce distress and improve ability to respond with compassion when witnessing others' suffering. The research found that compassion training shifted habits of becoming overly distressed, leading to a calmer and more balanced response.
A new Penn Medicine medical school program trains students to understand life circumstances affecting patients' health care experiences. Students develop community engagement skills, confidence, and competence to overcome challenges.
Researchers compared bird and turtle genomes to determine dinosaur chromosome structure, revealing similarities with modern birds. The study's findings suggest that dinosaurs had a similar karyotype pattern as modern birds, contributing to their diversity.
Researchers from Samara University, Florida International University, and others have discovered the chemical reaction mechanism for forming naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. This breakthrough will help develop ecologically friendly combustion chambers for gas turbine engines.
The rise in resistance to antifungal treatments mirrors the well-established threat of bacteria, which have become resistant to antibiotics. Fungal infections, including blights affecting food crops, yeast and mould-related infections in humans and livestock, can be fatal for those with underlying conditions.
Researchers have discovered that common garden cress can absorb and store vitamin B12, a crucial nutrient for vegetarians and vegans. The study provides a promising solution to address the global challenge of providing a nutrient-complete vegetarian diet.
A team of researchers from the Institute of Industrial Science at The University of Tokyo investigated glass-forming behavior by simulating two model systems. Their findings reveal that a single parameter governs the process, allowing for potential applications in various fields, including materials science and engineering.
Research reveals that specific local features in metro maps significantly impact usability, with some hazards affecting accuracy more than colour-coding schemes. Route-coloured and trunk-coloured maps showed varying performance depending on journey complexity.
The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev has received a significant grant of $15 million from the Marcus Endowment Fund, allocated for various research projects, academic positions, and campus expansion. This donation is part of a larger gift of over $400 million made by Howard and Lottie Marcus to establish the endowment.
Researchers found that high homocysteine levels in mice lead to increased tau tangles, nerve cell death, and impaired learning and memory. The study suggests a potential link between hyperhomocysteinemia and neurodegenerative diseases, highlighting the need for further investigation into the role of 5-lipoxygenase in disease progression.
A recent study found that UK children with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease have insufficient vitamin D levels throughout the year, particularly during winter months. Genetic variations in the vitamin D metabolic pathway are also associated with increased liver fat and inflammation.
Researchers introduce 'quantum many-body scar' concept to explain unexpected periodic oscillations in interacting atoms. The phenomenon alters our understanding of possible dynamics in many-body quantum systems, providing a new perspective on equilibrium state.
A team led by Chen-Yu Liu from Indiana University developed an experiment to accurately measure neutron decay rates. The use of a 'magneto-gravitational trap' eliminates the risk of interference, allowing for highly precise measurements and new insights into the universe immediately after the Big Bang.
Scientists from the University of Leeds developed a global index identifying peatland-fed water as a significant source of drinking water in the UK and Republic of Ireland. The study estimates that peatlands support the equivalent of 71.4 million people globally, with most of these areas being in the British Isles.
A new UCI study finds that successful songs exhibit distinct behavior, with happier, more partylike tunes by women dominating the charts. The researchers analyzed over half a million songs and found an 85% accuracy rate in predicting hits.
A neuroimaging study found that control aversion is linked to connectivity between brain regions and feelings of distrust. The study provided new insight into the influence of choice restriction on personal decisions.
A new study by CU School of Medicine researchers found that dairy-based protein intake promoted greater weight gain while meat-based protein intake resulted in increased length gain. The study tested 64 formula-fed infants and found significant differences in growth patterns between the two groups.
Researchers discovered that ancient microbes and modern humans share a similar molecular mechanism for respiration, adapting to changing environmental conditions. The study provides new insights into the evolution of Complex I and its potential use as a source of clean energy.
The Daily Mile program, which involves a 15-minute daily break for physical activity, has been shown to improve fitness, body composition, and activity levels in children. The study found significant positive changes in the intervention school compared to the control school.
A new nationwide graduate student training program for quantum science and engineering has been launched, pairing students with industry partners to address pressing research questions. Funded by $1.6 million from the NSF, approximately 20 students will receive four years of funding to pursue leading-edge science and engineering.
A University of Kent-led study reveals that prophylactic mass vaccination programs are not effective in preventing new Ebolavirus outbreaks. To establish herd immunity, 80% of the population would need to be immunized, which is currently unachievable.
A new study found that marine protected areas (MPAs) can help coral reefs recover from the damaging effects of global climate change. MPAs resulted in a 62% increase in young corals density, improving the ecosystem's ability to recover from major impacts like hurricanes and coral bleaching.
A new program aims to provide early career teachers in the Sacramento region with effective strategies for classroom communication, including using student videos and avatars. The project, led by UC Davis professor Steven Z. Athanases, will focus on high school English and elementary science teaching.
A study found that children who have more opportunities for autonomous work complete school assignments persistently, leading to better skill development. In contrast, concrete help can make the child less task-persistent and develop poorer skills.
Researchers trained a 'Regal Jumping Spider' to jump different distances and heights using 3D CT scanning and high-speed cameras. The study reveals the spider uses different jumping strategies depending on the challenge, with internal hydraulic pressure playing a key role in its extraordinary jumping performance.
A team of international astronomers predicts the sun will turn into a planetary nebula, marking the end of its active life. The new model shows that low-mass stars like the sun can form bright planetary nebulas, solving a long-standing scientific puzzle.
Hematene, a 3-atom-thick material extracted from iron ore, shows promise as an efficient photocatalyst for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. Its magnetic properties also make it suitable for spintronic-based devices.
Researchers at UCI have developed a numerical method to simulate the molecular aging process in amorphous materials like concrete and glass. This technique could help researchers understand how materials weaken with age and develop materials that maintain their strength indefinitely.
Researchers developed a robotic system that plays Tic Tac Toe with rehabilitation patients to improve their real-life task performance. The study found that patients preferred interacting with the robot over computer-controlled LED lights, and the robot's movement influenced human movement, indicating its potential in rehabilitation.
Scientists at Duke University have developed custom silicon microparticles that can assemble, disassemble, and reassemble on demand. The particles were engineered to exhibit various behaviors, including synchronization of motion and reversible assembly/disassembly, in response to different electric fields.
A study by Cornell University researchers found that personal endorsements significantly increase the chances of being interviewed for an MBA program, with endorsed applicants accepted at higher rates. However, the study also highlights concerns about inequality, as endorsement channels may not be accessible to underrepresented groups.