Articles tagged with Universities
A new study from the University of Illinois reveals that racial diversity in student leadership programs leads to a measurable increase in lasting leadership capacity. White students showed significant gains in leadership motivation, while non-white students benefited across all metrics.
A new study by Rice University researchers found that Muslim and Protestant scientists are more likely to experience religious discrimination in the US. Researchers also discovered that religious identity can fuel perceptions of discrimination among certain groups, particularly biologists.
Assistant Professor Madhab Neupane has discovered a new material with multiple quantum properties, which could become the foundation for quantum computers and long-lasting memory devices. The discovery is expected to increase computing power and reduce energy consumption for electronics.
A team of engineers, marine biologists, and roboticists developed soft gripper devices that allow scientists to gently collect delicate organisms from the deep sea. The devices were able to collect sea slugs, corals, sponges, and other marine life with less damage than traditional tools.
The Eat, Love, Move (ELM) program will be expanded to six cities across the US after a successful two-year pilot project at Rush University Medical Center. The six-year, $9 million grant aims to determine whether lifestyle changes can reverse metabolic syndrome and improve quality of life.
A Lancaster University team has created a Minecraft platform that adapts classic novels like Treasure Island into interactive games. The project uses scale models of literary islands and linked educational resources to engage children and adults in 'classics' they might not otherwise read.
A Baylor University study finds that many young adults with severe mental illness consider religion and spirituality relevant to their mental health. Researchers discovered unique ways in which this sample made sense of their difficult life situations through their religious/spiritual perspective.
A study of Australian university students found that most underestimates female and male fertility declines, with only 38% and 18.3% correctly identifying the ages. The study highlights the difficulty in balancing competing life goals with achieving parenthood at the right time.
Researchers used platinum particles as indicators for volcanic ash travel and dated sediments to pinpoint radical climate change patterns. The study connected these changes to three major catastrophic volcanoes from the Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming periods.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev researchers found that serving food on a smaller plate doesn't help people eat less when they're hungry. When people are food-deprived, they're more likely to accurately identify portion sizes, regardless of plate size.
A Baylor University study finds that consumers' thinking styles, not just price endings, influence purchasing decisions. Holistic thinkers are less affected by nine-ending prices when cognitive resources are limited, while analytic thinkers respond similarly under time pressure or distractions.
Allowing students to access electronic devices during lectures can lower scores in end-of-term exams by at least 5%, or half a grade. Students who don't use devices but attend classes where they're permitted also perform poorly.
Professor Martin Grosell received the Award of Excellence in fish physiology from the American Fisheries Society for his groundbreaking research on the effects of oil on marine fish. He is also a renowned expert in environmental physiology and toxicology, with over 200 peer-reviewed publications.
Rice University researchers found widespread contamination by E. coli and high levels of antibiotic-resistant genes in water and sediment samples collected after Hurricane Harvey. These findings highlight the need for caution when handling stagnant floodwaters, especially for immunocompromised individuals or those with open wounds.
Ben Kirtman, a University of Miami Rosenstiel School professor, has been recognized as an American Meteorological Society Fellow for his outstanding work in weather, water and climate. He is known for developing prediction systems and studying the limits of climate predictability.
The study shows that increased liquidity leads to a more volatile appetite for risk in the market, causing all stocks to become more risky. This volatility affects the Sharpe ratio, which measures excess return for additional risk, ultimately making investors need compensation for taking on higher-risk assets.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received the Excellence in Sustainability Award for its commitment to reducing energy and water consumption. The award recognizes the university's various Earth-conscious initiatives, including bike- and car sharing programs, sustainable materials and designs, and campus green spaces.
Researchers found that students with a fixed mindset experienced higher levels of stress and reported feeling
New research shows that conservative shoppers are more likely to purchase luxury items to maintain their social status. The study found a direct link between the political orientation of high-status individuals and their likelihood to buy luxury goods, with conservatives spending significantly more on luxury cars than liberals.
Researchers at Purdue University have created a machine that spins at over 60 billion revolutions per minute, allowing them to study the properties of vacuum and its effects on materials. This breakthrough technology has the potential to advance our understanding of quantum mechanics and material science.
The research identifies 22 key questions to address the most pressing knowledge gaps in chemical regulation, including identifying hotspots of contaminants and developing methods to protect biodiversity. Scientists emphasize the need for a holistic approach to assessing the effects of combinations of chemicals on ecological communities.
Scientists found that malaria parasites are ten times nimbler than the fastest of our immune cells and literally outrun our immune defences. This difference is due to a key issue in how actin filaments are formed and broken down, which could lead to new drugs targeting parasite actin.
A recent study in North Carolina found that former inmates were 40 times more likely to die of an opioid overdose than the general population within two weeks of release. Even a year later, overdose death rates remained 10-18 times higher among formerly incarcerated individuals.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev developed a new method to detect unknown, malicious emails that outperforms 60 antivirus engines. The Email-Sec-360° approach uses machine learning and leverages 100 unique email features, providing enhanced threat detection in real-time.
Researchers used satellite and acoustic technology to track baby white sharks for the first time, confirming their movement patterns and seasonal migrations. The study found that the New York Bight serves as a primary nursery for young white sharks, providing them with a refuge from predators.
Researchers at Chapman University found that African dust storms can contribute to the development of larger, more powerful hurricanes like Hurricane Sandy. The study, published in IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, aims to improve forecasting for extreme weather events.
The Rising Sprawl-Tuned Autonomous Robot (RSTAR) is a highly maneuverable search and rescue robot that can creep, crawl and climb over rough terrain. It uses adjustable wheel legs to adapt to different environments and overcome obstacles.
Researchers found that increasing blood sugar levels improves memory and mood in older adults, making them more motivated to perform difficult tasks. This study suggests that short-term energy availability may be an important factor in older adults' motivation, leading to better cognitive engagement and confidence.
The Calorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) successfully measured the cosmic-ray electron spectrum in an energy range from 11 GeV to 4.8 TeV, significantly improving statistical power and reducing systematic uncertainties. The findings will aid in understanding high-energy cosmic rays and dark matter.
Scientists at UNC Chapel Hill developed a new technique to selectively send specific colors of light over long distances using nanoscale wires. This breakthrough enables the creation of more controlled and effective optical computing technology, promising faster and more efficient computers.
The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) has awarded 16 distinguished mathematicians for their outstanding research and contributions to the field of applied mathematics and computational science. The recipients were honored at the SIAM Annual Meeting Prizes and Awards Luncheon in Portland, Oregon.
A new species of dogfish shark, Genie's Dogfish (Squalus clarkae), has been discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and western Atlantic Ocean. The species was identified through genetic testing and morphology, and is named after Eugenie Clark, a pioneering female shark biologist.
Researchers investigating genetic and environmental factors contributing to aggressive prostate cancer in African-American men, a population with a 15% lifetime risk compared to 10% for white men.
The SunTrust Foundation has awarded the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture a $300,000 grant to expand its financial literacy program, On My Own, which already reaches over 30,000 students annually. The program uses simulation-based challenges to teach students about managing family income and make real-life decisions.
Researchers from FAU and collaborators have received a $1.68 million NIH grant to study the genetic factors behind sleep loss, hyperphagia, and obesity in Mexican cavefish. The team aims to identify genetic loci contributing to these traits and shed light on the interaction between insomnia, obesity, and metabolic disorders.
The team has generated rapid single-photon light pulses, which cannot be intercepted without disturbing them. This enables secure data transfer using light passed along fibre optic cables, making it ideal for environments where security is paramount.
A new study by the University of Sheffield has discovered that antimicrobial resistant pathogens use benign bacteria present in the skin to initiate infection. The study reveals how Staphylococcus aureus can survive immune system mechanisms, providing new avenues for approaches to prevent and treat infection.
A University of Minnesota Medical School study found that 73% of patients gained a new diagnosis after transfer, while 47% lost one. Data sharing mechanisms associated with lower mortality and reduced information loss among transferred patients.
Researchers Ang Chen and Eugene Ng aim to optimize components along data streams to analyze big data efficiently. They plan to intelligently process and reduce data before it reaches servers, potentially generating partial answers.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus received an $8 million grant to refine and expand the Palliative Care Research Cooperative Group. The PCRC addresses national research priorities in end-of-life care by enhancing research quality and efficiency.
Researchers at the University of Leeds grew herbivore dinosaurs' diet by mimicking atmospheric conditions similar to those found roughly 150 million years ago. The study showed that many plant species had significantly higher energy and nutrient levels under high CO2 concentrations.
Researchers found a common magma source connecting the two volcanoes, which led to changes in behavior before and after an eruption. The study provides new insights into volcano interactions and potential hazards in densely populated areas.
Researchers discovered that mice, rats, and humans all exhibit the sunk cost fallacy, preferring to continue with a choice despite clear evidence of a better alternative. The study used economic games to test species' willingness to wait for rewards, finding that all three groups became more reluctant to quit as time passed.
A breakthrough in the search for cosmic particle accelerators has been made by tracing a single neutrino back to a galaxy over three billion light years away. The discovery was made using an internationally organized astronomical dragnet and confirms that high-energy cosmic rays are produced in cosmic particle accelerators.
The IUPUI 360 Dust Analysis project offers free testing of household dust contaminants, including lead and chromium, which can be tracked inside or blown in from outside. Participants receive detailed information about their dust and suggestions to mitigate any health risks.
A new study reveals that hospitals have limited control over late readmissions, which are often caused by patient access issues and end-of-life concerns. The findings suggest a need for improved coordination between hospitals and outpatient clinics to prevent readmissions.
The East Coast Oceanographic Consortium will operate a new oceanographic research ship with improved science labs and state-of-the-art technologies. The vessel will support scientific studies, educational opportunities, and outreach to the public, enhancing the nation's Academic Research Fleet.
Researchers measured manual pressures during stone tool behaviors to understand the impact on human hand anatomy. The study found that accessing bone marrow required the greatest pressure, suggesting it may have played a key role in the evolution of human dexterity.
A recent study found that only 27% of US lawmakers seek research from universities, instead opting for advocacy groups, state agencies, and their own staff. This suggests a disconnect between policymakers' needs for relevant information and the types of research produced by academic institutions.
A study by researchers at the University of Leeds found that young children with better eye-to-hand coordination tended to have higher academic attainment in reading, writing, and maths. The research suggests that this skill may have provided the evolutionary foundations for mathematical thinking.
A new UK-based institute at the University of Cambridge is using cutting-edge analytics to maximize the use of big data sets in cancer patient care. The Mark Foundation Institute for Integrated Cancer Medicine aims to integrate clinical, genomic, and image data to inform treatment decisions.
Researchers from Harvard University and others demonstrated that deep learning can identify animal images with 99.3% accuracy, automating a laborious process. The technology has the potential to revolutionize fields like wildlife ecology and conservation.
A hybrid vocational track in Russia enables students from underprivileged families to access higher education, while also providing an option for upper-class families. According to the study, academic achievement plays a key role in determining whether students choose this pathway.
Researchers at University of Nottingham develop rechargeable battery using salt that lasts longer and holds more power. The new battery design has the potential for grid-scale renewable energy storage and could also store solar heat.
A study by King's College London found that babies introduced to solid foods early slept longer and woke less frequently at night compared to those exclusively breastfed for six months. This research challenges current government advice, which states that starting solid foods won't make babies more likely to sleep through the night.
New research suggests that natural greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands and permafrost could increase global warming, making it harder to achieve the 1.5 °C target. The findings indicate that these emissions are disproportionately important for reducing fossil fuel burning.
Researchers at Waseda University developed a novel silicon-nanowire thermoelectric generator that produces high power density of 12 microwatts per square centimeter at a mere 5°C thermal difference. This innovation has the potential to enable cost-effective, autonomous IoT applications with reduced fabrication costs.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Medical School have developed an algorithm to better identify seriously ill hospitalized patients, empowering them to make informed decisions about their medical care. The data-driven approach aims to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures and improve end-of-life planning.
A Texas A&M University-led consortium has been awarded a five-year, $10 million grant to establish the Center for Excellence in Nuclear Training And University-based Research (CENTAUR). The center aims to develop next-generation leaders in low-energy nuclear science. CENTAUR will pursue basic research using accelerators at various inst...
The University of California, Irvine has received a $5 million National Science Foundation grant to support nearly 200 community college transfer students pursuing engineering degrees in advanced manufacturing. Under the program, each student will receive up to $10,000 annually over five years.