Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Strong graduates from more educated and wealthy families are more likely to enroll in a university far from home. Socioeconomic factors, including academic performance and family background, inhibit student migration. Students' expectations, ambitions, and views towards human capital also play a role.
Researchers link declines in life expectancy to rising medical costs and structural issues like democratic institutions failure and economic stagnation, not just opioid epidemic
The Friedrich Schiller University Jena has been granted funding for its Cluster of Excellence 'Balance of the Microverse', focusing on microbial communities and their impact on human health, environment, and climate change. The cluster aims to advance knowledge on microbiota dynamics and functions.
Researchers create spheres that can be made at low cost and promise to mitigate the energy-intensive techniques now used to make cement. The spheres are suitable for various applications, including bone-tissue engineering, insulation, ceramic, and composite materials.
Dr Alison Feder's innovative work on HIV's high mutation rates and large population sizes has been recognized with the inaugural Milner Prize. Her research explores how drug resistance evolution affects patient dynamics, shedding light on the complex interactions between viruses and their hosts.
University of Pittsburgh professors Samuel Dickerson and Renee Clark are using computer-aided simulations to promote reflective and metacognitive thinking among engineering students. They aim to improve learning and development by encouraging frequent use of reflection and metacognition.
Researchers from the University of Montana used a flying laboratory to collect data on chemical composition of smoke and its changes over time and travel. The study aims to better predict air quality downwind and understand how fire smoke impacts the climate system.
Researchers found that private healthcare providers in urban India deliver inadequate TB care, with only 35% adhering to national and international standards. The study highlights the need for improved training and protocols to enhance TB management in the country's private sector.
A project at St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences combines traditional woodworking techniques with innovative cinematic forms of communication to create documentary-style tutorials. The project, funded by the Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research, aims to preserve traditional crafts for future generations.
A research team led by University of Nevada, Reno is investigating how changes in mountain snowpack affect available water and agricultural production in the arid West. The project aims to improve decision-making for water allocation and understand its impact on the economic well-being of various groups.
Researchers at UCI and Japan's University of Tsukuba found that even light workouts can increase brain connectivity responsible for memory formation. A single 10-minute period of mild exertion yields considerable cognitive benefits.
Washington State University has been awarded a five-year grant to increase the number and diversity of students from rural Washington who enter biomedical careers. The project, called HEAL, uses art-based learning to engage underrepresented communities in STEM education.
The SWEEPER robot, developed by an international research consortium, can harvest ripe fruit in 24 seconds with a success rate of 62 percent. Additional research is needed to increase work speed and reach higher harvest success rates.
A study found up to 13 galliform species populations have been extirpated outside protected areas in Sundaland, a region with high biodiversity but biologically degraded landscapes. The researchers argue that effective management of protected areas and connectivity between habitats are crucial for long-term conservation.
New research reveals that EU fishing policies harm traditional artisanal fishing, driving fishermen out of the sea and leaving vulnerable fish stocks under intense pressure. The study calls for a shift towards more sustainable approaches to conserving fish stocks.
A new Baylor University study reveals that employees with high levels of autonomy and emotional stability are best suited for remote-work opportunities. The research team surveyed 403 working adults and found that autonomy is critical to protecting remote employees' well-being and helping them avoid strain.
A new project aims to increase HIV testing among Nigerian youth by developing and implementing innovative tools for self-testing. Researchers will use open challenges and entrepreneurship training to engage youth in creating effective HIV services.
Researchers have identified optimal bridge concepts that require minimal material volume, potentially making longer spans feasible. The proposed designs contain regions resembling a bicycle wheel and would be significantly lighter than traditional suspension bridge designs.
A recent study reveals a significant increase in the frequency and severity of floods on the Amazon River, with extreme floods occurring every four years. The research attributes this change to changes in the surrounding seas, particularly the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
A study by Indiana University sociologist Jessica Calarco found significant gaps in the quality and reliability of technology owned by college students. Students from low-income families and students of color were more likely to experience issues with their devices, leading to stress and negatively impacting academic performance.
A survey of 921 yogurts found that most had high sugar levels, with organic yogurts having the highest average content. Natural, Greek, and 'Greek-style' yogurts were exceptions, containing lower amounts of sugar and higher levels of protein.
A new study has detected BFDV in eight countries, raising fears for threatened species. The virus is believed to have originated in Australasia and can cause severe health issues in parrots.
Research in Florida Keys reveals coral growth rate stability but declining skeletal density due to ocean acidification. The study highlights an important distinction between acute mortality events and long-term trends in baseline growth rates.
Dr. Barry Rouse, a renowned immunologist, has received the American Veterinary Medical Association's Lifetime Excellence in Research Award for his groundbreaking work on HSV-1 and ocular disease. He has continuously funded research since 1978, garnering over $20 million in funding and publishing more than 400 scientific manuscripts.
A University of Houston researcher is studying 1,000 community college students taking developmental math coursework to understand the causes of math struggles. The four-year study aims to identify factors contributing to math learning disabilities and develop strategies for early intervention.
Aristide Dogariu and his team at the University of Central Florida have developed a new sensing method that can passively detect objects even when direct vision is impeded. This technique uses subtle similarities in scattered light to recover information about an object's presence, eliminating the need for controlled illumination.
Lone Oaks Farm in Tennessee will receive a $1 million challenge grant from FedEx Corp to establish a STEM Education Center. The center will provide youth education and 4-H activities, with the goal of igniting excitement about STEM among students.
A study by the University of Michigan and Louisiana State University found that early suspensions can lead to a negative trajectory in academic life, particularly for boys. The researchers suggest that this phenomenon is linked to factors such as aggression, parental involvement, and implicit racial biases.
A new study led by Lancaster University finds that staff perceptions of lad culture are influenced by limited understandings of the term, reflecting media portrayals. Staff often overlook or underestimate the prevalence of lad culture, prioritizing serious incidents over everyday instances of harassment and violence.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that 35% of students from 19 colleges in eight countries reported symptoms consistent with at least one mental health disorder. Major depressive disorder was the most common, followed by generalized anxiety disorder.
The National Science Foundation INCLUDES program aims to create a diverse STEM workforce. RIT professor Casey Miller will direct the Inclusive Practices Hub to enhance diversity, equity, and inclusion in STEM Ph.D. programs.
A new study from Oregon State University found that requiring physical activity classes helps sedentary college students become more active. The research suggests that such policies can increase motivation and lead to a healthier lifestyle, supporting the benefits of regular physical activity.
Researchers sequenced ancient genomes from two 6th-century cemeteries in Hungary and Italy, shedding light on the lives of Longobard communities. The study found a strong relationship between genetic background and material culture, suggesting that these communities were aware of their differences and it influenced their social identity.
The National Science Foundation has awarded $16 million to 18 cross-disciplinary projects exploring the intersection of neural and cognitive systems. These innovative research approaches aim to tackle fundamental questions about the brain, developing new methods for studying neural activity and behavior.
A Baylor University study found that bereaved children whose late mothers were very religious are likely to be less religious after their mother's death. In contrast, children whose late mothers placed no importance on religion are more likely to become religious, particularly in prayer and importance of faith.
A recent study published in Biotropica investigates collaboration among scientists in tropical ecology, revealing an increase in international collaboration and representation of tropically-based scientists. The study analyzed years' worth of articles to look for changes in author affiliations and found that more scientists from tropic...
Researchers will use drones to provide high-resolution mapping and imagery of eelgrass communities, engaging the public through citizen science. The project aims to understand environmental factors contributing to wasting disease in eelgrass and predict where it's likely to occur.
A new study published in Icarus challenges the International Astronomical Union's 2006 definition of a planet, which requires a celestial body to clear its orbit. Researchers argue that this standard is not supported by scientific literature and propose a new classification method based on size and gravitational dominance.
Researchers found that jet-air dryers contaminated toilet floors, sinks, and surfaces with bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and enterococci. The study suggests that paper towels are a safer alternative for hand drying in hospitals.
The University of Texas at El Paso is leading a national effort to increase the number of Hispanic students participating in computing through a $10 million NSF grant. The initiative aims to have Hispanics comprise 20% of graduates in computing disciplines by 2030.
A Baylor University study found that a supplemental drivers' education program increased teens' awareness of the consequences of risky driving. However, data from a follow-up period showed no significant impact on their behavior behind the wheel.
A study by researchers at Binghamton University found that individuals with traditional masculinity beliefs are more likely to blame victims and less likely to report rapes. The findings suggest that challenging these beliefs may help increase reporting of rapes and prevent victim-blaming.
A recent study by Christine Mallinson and Anne H. Charity Hudley suggests that K-12 STEM educators who are aware of linguistic issues can better support African-American students. The authors recommend developing cultural and linguistic competencies through partnerships with local linguists and using linguistic insight to invite studen...
The NSF Research Traineeship program awards $51 million to develop and implement innovative graduate education models in STEM fields. The projects aim to prepare students with skills necessary to tackle complex societal problems, focusing on areas like data revolution, human-technology frontier, food, energy, and water systems.
A study by Swansea University found that up to one in seven recent graduates may have paid someone to undertake their assignment, representing 31 million students. The data suggests a significant increase in contract cheating over time, with a historic average of 3.5% rising to 15.7% in studies from 2014.
A study by the University of Sheffield found that online abuse of UK politicians on Twitter increased substantially between 2015 and 2017, with more abuse sent in 2017. The most common topics for abusive replies were national security and terror attacks.
A new study reveals pervasive stigmatizing views and myths about psoriasis in the United States, affecting daily life and relationships. The research found that 54% of respondents did not want to date someone with psoriasis, highlighting the need for education and awareness to dispel these negative perceptions.
Frank J. Infurna, PhD, received the GSA's 2018 Baltes Foundation Award for his contributions to behavioral and social gerontology. His research focuses on personal control, resilience, and healthy aging.
Researchers developed a new model for bioinspired coastline structures based on the complex hydrodynamics of mangrove roots. The study found that flexible roots can increase drag force, but also reduce wake deficit behind the patch, allowing for more efficient erosion control and coastal protection.
Research!America announced microgrants for student-led science policy groups to engage the public and candidates ahead of midterm elections. The initiative aims to elevate scientific research as a national priority, with a strong majority of Americans believing scientists should inform the public about their research.
The Center's new grant will accelerate research on mechanisms involved in metabolic health and disease, aiming to develop new prevention and treatment strategies. The funding will also enable the establishment of technology platforms to empower scientists to conduct cutting-edge research.
A University at Buffalo study suggests that support for President Donald Trump is a predictor of prejudice against international students, along with university identity and socialization. Factors such as standardized test scores and stereotypes also play a role in shaping attitudes towards international students.
A team of scientists from the University of Kent has developed a new technique to manipulate bacterial cellular structures, enabling them to convert sugar into fuel. The breakthrough could lead to the production of biofuels and vaccines using synthetic biology.
A research team at the University of Colorado School of Medicine has identified a potential target for treating pain during surgery, aiming to reduce the use of narcotics. By understanding how nociceptors work, researchers hope to develop new therapies and decrease post-surgical pain duration and intensity.
A geographic profiling tool used to catch serial criminals could help reduce the casualties of human-tiger conflict. By analyzing data from 2,386 Sumatrans and 13 years of human-tiger encounter records, scientists identified three places with high risk and low tolerance for tigers.
Rice University researchers have developed a fleet of autonomous aerial drones that can coordinate to detect and track airborne pollutants. The system, called ASTRO, will use real-time data to alert neighborhoods of hazardous conditions following extreme weather events.
Female refugees are more likely to become naturalized US citizens than male counterparts, according to a recent study. The study found that higher levels of education and longer US residency also contribute to increased naturalization rates among refugees.
Health policy experts argue that expunging the program could worsen educational debt in America and threaten the medical workforce. The authors call for clarity and swift decisions to resolve the uncertainty, which is particularly unfair to recent graduates who are already facing significant loan debt.
A study of over 40,000 patients found that myocardial injury, major bleeding, and sepsis contributed to nearly three-quarters of all deaths after noncardiac surgery. Most deaths were linked to cardiovascular causes, with cardiologists playing a crucial role in preventing further complications.
A new study suggests that college tours for Chinese teens are a rapidly growing market for the US tourist industry. The number of Chinese students participating in these tours has increased from 300,000 in 2013 to over 500,000 annually by summer 2015.