Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers analyzed data from the BP Gulf Science Data and found no correlation between subsea dispersants and deep plume formation, showing substantial amounts of oil continued to surface. The study suggests alternative strategies such as the 'capping stack' method and bio-surfactants may be more effective in managing blowouts.
Researchers used calcium imaging techniques to visualize spontaneous activity patterns in the mature visual cortex, finding precise organizational networks in the cerebral cortex much earlier than previously thought. These networks predict future brain function and are critical for processing complex sensory input.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have cracked the chemical mechanism to produce hydrogen fuel from water using solar power, enabling a more efficient and environmentally friendly process. This breakthrough could significantly impact efforts to replace carbon-based fuels with hydrogen fuels.
University of Adelaide researchers have created a powerful tractor beam that traps atoms in a microscopic hole at the center of an optical fiber. This breakthrough opens up new opportunities for quantum experiments and secure communications.
A Baylor University study found that veterans with combat-related PTSD experienced reduced symptoms of depression and anxiety after participating in an eight-week therapeutic horseback riding program. The program improved quality of life, self-acceptance, confidence, gratitude, and hope among participants.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that forced expression of the natural protein FGFBP3 in obese mice reduced their fat mass by over a third. The treatment also improved obesity-related disorders such as hyperglycemia and fatty liver disease, with no side effects observed.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have developed a thermally-functional material that can absorb high solar radiation to cool itself autonomously. This innovative material has potential applications in treating burn injuries and withstanding thermal stresses on spacecraft.
A recent study by University of Missouri researcher Lu Fan found that nearly two-thirds of student loan borrowers lack adequate financial literacy to manage their debt. The study also revealed that women are more likely to feel anxious about their student loans, while men tend to be less concerned and more likely to miss payments.
A new article published by CU researchers provides an overview of biological and chemical agents that might be used in potential terror attacks. The authors describe how to recognize, diagnose, treat, and report exposures to various agents, aiming to better prepare healthcare providers for such emergencies.
Researchers at Rice University have created high-powered, fast-charging lithium metal batteries using carbon nanotube films. The films effectively quench dendrite growth, allowing the batteries to retain 99.8% of their coulombic efficiency over 580 charge/discharge cycles.
The ESA is backing the development of a new helicon plasma thruster technology that could revolutionize electric propulsion in space. The thruster, which has been tested at UC3M facilities, uses radiofrequency waves to generate hot plasma and accelerate it supersonically.
Four UTA disability programs received the Martha Arbuckle Award for their innovative local committee projects. These initiatives focus on recruiting and retaining students with disabilities, training the general workforce about disabilities, driving disability-related research, and helping UTA reach full compliance with disability righ...
A study analyzing academic and news articles finds that racism and violence are major factors contributing to mental health issues in colleges. Mobile technologies may help address these needs by providing access to treatment and peer support.
A six-week scientific campaign, RELAMPAGO, aims to discover why thunderstorms in a particular region of Argentina are among the most extreme in the world. Researchers will use advanced instruments to study storm formation and behavior, with a focus on improving knowledge and prediction of violent storms.
A University of Bath team has biochemically characterised the protein produced by the C9orf72 gene, revealing it to be a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that regulates molecules called RABs. This understanding is crucial in developing treatments and potentially a cure for neurodegenerative diseases ALS and FTD.
A recent study found a significant increase in mental health diagnoses and treatment among US university students between 2009 and 2015. Anxiety, depression, and panic attacks saw the biggest increases, with anxiety now affecting almost 15% of students nationally.
Researchers developed a new model to calculate optimal hunting thresholds, taking into account population growth rates and environmental fluctuations. The 'bang-bang' approach is proposed as the most effective strategy to control animal populations and reduce extinction risk.
Researchers found a deep, rupturing subduction zone earthquake that defies existing models, indicating the need for reevaluation of hazard maps and building codes. The study suggests seawater infiltration may have accelerated cooling in the Cocos plate, making it susceptible to tension earthquakes.
Scientists have developed a new method and camera to measure the flow and speed of ash particles in volcanic plumes, which can help reduce the risks to human health and infrastructure. The camera, called AshCam, uses sunlight to identify ash particles and provides new insights into volcanic ash dynamics.
Researchers found men with low resilience scores experience a significant increase in depressive symptoms after losing their spouse, while women's responses differ depending on resilience levels. The study suggests external resources like social networks may play a role in the gender divide.
Researchers have found evidence for a large number of double supermassive black holes, precursors to massive galaxy mergers. The discovery was made by studying radio maps of powerful jet sources, which showed signs of periodic changes in jet direction, indicative of binary black hole mergers.
A long-term study by University of Washington researchers found that sockeye salmon carcasses fertilized White spruce trees on one side of Hansen Creek, leading to faster tree growth. The study, which spanned 20 years, used tree core samples to measure growth rates and found a significant increase in growth on the side with carcasses.
Researchers develop silicone polymer chain that can self-assemble into a 3D periodic structure using triptycene molecules. The team's findings are promising and may provide a powerful tool for organizing polymers and reinforcing their structural and physical properties.
A new study found that gaps between screen time and outdoor time are most pronounced for girls, African American students, and eighth graders. Connection to nature plays a positive role in young people's physical health and psychological development, but contemporary children are spending less time outdoors than their predecessors.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience has uncovered a link between gene activity and Alzheimer's disease, identifying genes involved in the pathology of the condition. The research found changes in histone acetylation across the genome, providing a framework for studying histone modification studies in other brain diseases.
Researchers created complex origami structures with unprecedented strength, light weight, and expandability using Digital Light Processing (DLP) 3D printing. The innovative approach enables folding and refolding of the structures without breaking, paving the way for numerous potential applications.
Non-medication measures such as one-to-one support and daily report cards improved academic outcomes in children with ADHD. Schools can increase children's ability to regulate their emotions through approaches like these, which may work best for children with ADHD delivered via one-to-one sessions.
A recent study found that US air pollution deaths decreased by 47% between 1990 and 2010, resulting in nearly 135,000 fewer deaths. The improvement coincided with increased federal air quality regulations.
A University of Kent study compared Democratic Republic Congo and Nepal's experiences with Security Sector Reform (SSR) policies based on European templates. The findings highlight the need to acknowledge context-specific factors for successful SSR policies.
Researchers found that mothers adjust their behavior when a mid-ranking male rapidly rises in rank, reducing association with him and seeking stable high-rank males for protection. This highlights the females' sensitivity to the relative risks posed by different males to their infants.
The 2018 survey revealed that government corruption remains Americans' primary concern, and the state of the environment represents fully half of Americans' top 10 fears. Most Americans do not currently share President Trump's immigration concerns.
Research from the University of Surrey found that 13-14 year old girls who classed as 'heavy gamers' were three times more likely to pursue a PSTEM degree. The study suggests that identifying and targeting female gamers early may encourage more to study science and technology degrees.
Research from King's College London found that genetics explain 57% of the differences in A-level exam results and 46% of the difference in achievement at university. Shared environmental factors influence university choice, but become less important over time.
A study of 9,449 university students found that opioid misuse linked to lower GPAs and increased impulsivity. Risk factors identified include living off campus and early age of sexual activity.
A study by the University of Leeds reveals a 20% decrease in particulate pollution concentrations across China between 2015 and 2017. Concentrations of fine particulates fell by 7.2% per year, while those of sulphur dioxide decreased by 10.3%. However, ozone concentrations increased by 5% over the same period.
Researchers found that people who believe GMOs are beneficial are less likely to support labeling of nano products, while those who distrust scientific authorities more favor labeling. The study aims to better inform shoppers' purchasing decisions and help businesses understand consumer views on emerging technologies.
Researchers at Loma Linda University Health found that daily walnut consumption has no negative impact on body weight in healthy elderly subjects. The study, published in the journal Nutrients, suggests that walnuts can be a beneficial addition to an older adult's diet without causing weight gain or related health issues.
A new study found that older people who harm themselves are 20 times more likely to die an unnatural death and 145 times more likely to die by suicide than peers. Only 12% had prior mental health service referrals, highlighting the need for early intervention.
A recent study from Binghamton University found that the general public struggles to differentiate between obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD). Researchers analyzed phone interviews with hundreds of participants, revealing that those with higher education levels were more likely to r...
Ben-Gurion University researchers have partnered with the University of Chicago and Northwestern University to tackle some of the world's most pressing water-related challenges. The trilateral collaboration aims to develop innovative solutions using an interdisciplinary approach.
A study found that fixed mindsets can lead to difficulties in solving statistical problems, even when simpler solutions are available. The researchers suggest that a lack of education in natural frequencies may be the cause, and hope to encourage curriculum designers to incorporate this concept into school mathematics and statistics.
The University of Texas at Arlington and Naval Surface Warfare Center Philadelphia Division have signed an Education Partnership Agreement to share scientific assets, involve faculty and students in U.S. Navy research projects, and develop educational courses.
Researchers found that cetaceans preserve genetic diversity in their immune response genes, allowing them to adapt to changing pathogen communities. The study provides a roadmap for improving predictions of population health for these marine mammals.
The TIME for Robotics program will use virtual reality and personalized learning to teach students about robotics in advanced manufacturing, addressing fears that robots will take jobs. The program aims to attract diverse students and provide a skills gap solution for the industry.
A team at the Krembil Research Institute in Toronto has developed a novel strategy to target dormant neurons that can restore breathing following spinal cord injury. The research, published in Nature, shows promise for treating dysfunctional breathing, a major cause of death or disease among people with spinal cord injuries.
Researchers from the University of Bath have identified the genetic basis for iridophore formation in zebrafish, a process that allows shoals to flash silver. The study used a combination of genetic techniques and mathematical modeling to pinpoint key genes driving this complex process.
BU PhD student Michael Rosario has received a four-year Health Policy Research Scholarship to study the impact of racial discrimination on brain changes associated with early Alzheimer's disease. The research aims to generate important hypotheses about the role of racial discrimination in inducing such changes.
A $4.9 million grant will expand the LibreTexts project, a national consortium producing free and open-source educational science and technology resources. The expanded project aims to create zero-textbook-cost options for key subjects like chemistry and career training.
A new study found that more young people in England are choosing not to drink alcohol, with a rise in non-drinkers among 16-24 year olds. The trend is attributed to an increase in individuals who had never been drinkers, as well as decreases in excessive drinking and binge drinking.
An international team of astrophysicists has identified the first-ever merger of white and brown dwarf stars, with the debris left behind exhibiting unusual chemical compositions and organic molecules. The discovery sheds new light on the origin of a mysterious star observed by French monk Père Dom Anthelme in 1670.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University found that 5% of middle and high school students in the US were targeted by sextortion, while 3% admitted to being involved. Males were more likely to be victims and offenders, and non-heterosexual teens were more than twice as likely to be victims.
In a study on Japanese great tits, researchers found that females became more promiscuous after failed breeding attempts, increasing the rate of extra-pair paternity by 40% in subsequent breeding attempts. This flexible behavior is thought to be an adaptive strategy to improve reproductive success.
Rice University scientists develop micron-sized spheres that trap and destroy bisphenol A (BPA), a synthetic chemical used in plastics. The spheres utilize reactive oxygen species (ROS) to degrade BPA into harmless chemicals, showing 90% efficacy after just one hour.
Researchers tracked adders translocated from a development site in Essex and found that male snakes dispersed significantly more than resident ones. One male even returned to his original home after being released, highlighting the need for new conservation strategies.
A new study reveals that warmer springs in northern regions lead to reduced plant productivity in summer and autumn months. The team used satellite images to survey 41 million km2 of land and found that the early onset of spring does not continue into the summer, resulting in depleted water resources and reduced biomass.
Researchers from the University of Colorado School of Medicine have identified previously unknown genetic causes of mitochondrial diseases, including cardiomyopathy and excess acid in blood. The study found that mutations in specific genes caused lethal conditions, and increasing a nutritional compound improved cell function.
A study found that a gene variant commonly associated with Type 2 diabetes may also increase the risk of being lean, contradicting common assumptions about obesity and diabetes. Researchers analyzed data from over 9,000 Hispanic Latinos and used complex modeling to estimate the odds of developing Type 2 diabetes across time.
Researchers compared Baltimore and New York City homicide rates, revealing a significant decline in NYC since the 1990s. The study highlights the impact of contextual social disadvantage on homicide rates and calls for improved public health policies.
A new neuroimaging study from the University at Buffalo found that the brain's reading network integrates specialized areas during a child's development, predicting their reading proficiency. The study suggests changes in neural pathways within the reading network are associated with improved reading skills.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that artificial sweeteners like aspartame and sucralose can harm gut microbes, leading to potential health issues. The study used bioluminescent bacteria to detect toxicity and may help regulate the use of these additives in food products.