Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study by the University of British Columbia found that people with higher incomes and more education tend to have greater access to urban green spaces than their less privileged neighbors. The study highlights the need for wider distribution of trees, shrubs, and pocket parks as cities continue to expand.
The University of Utah has established a new undergraduate minor in dark sky studies, the first of its kind in the US. The minor combines science and humanities to explore the impacts of artificial light at night, with students conducting field-based research and developing innovative solutions.
A new study suggests that statistics anxiety is a significant obstacle for psychology majors, with up to 80% of college students experiencing it. The researchers used network science analysis to identify key factors contributing to the anxiety and propose targeted strategies to help students overcome it.
Researchers found a new network of brain regions involved in temporal memory, which stores information about when events happen. This discovery may further understanding of age-related dementia and Alzheimer's disease.
Tyson Raper, a University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture assistant professor, was honored as the 2019 Beltwide Extension Cotton Specialist of the Year. He has led the university's education and research efforts involving cotton production, working closely with producers and industry groups.
Researchers developed a new concept called Ancient Ancestry Informative Markers (aAIMs) that can accurately identify and classify ancient populations. The tool enables testing of an individual's similarity to ancient people from various regions, providing insights into their primeval origins.
Temple researchers discover that choline functions as an endogenous ligand for sigma-1 receptors, triggering intracellular signaling pathways and potentially treating conditions like substance abuse. The findings provide a long-sought activation mechanism for these receptors, which interact with various psychoactive drugs.
A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reveals that brief pre-exam de-stressing strategies can reduce performance gaps between lower-income and higher-income students. The interventions, which included expressive writing and reappraisal, improved exam scores and course-passing rates for lower-incom...
A new science curriculum, Integrating Biology with Inquiry (IBIS), has been shown to increase student buy-in and satisfaction over time, while maintaining learning gains. The four-year study found that students recognized the connection between their teaching methods and their learning outcomes.
Analysis of prehistoric dog skulls and comparisons with modern animals have uncovered the hunting methods used by the world's first dogs, 40 million years ago. The study found that these early canines pounced on prey in a similar way to modern species like foxes and coyotes.
A new study by INSEAD researchers found that collaborating with a creative 'star' increases the chances of becoming a star and boosts innovators' creativity. Working alongside a star designer significantly enhances the ability to create breakthrough innovations through skills such as creative synthesis.
Researchers at Temple University Health System will test whether inhibiting a specific protein can stimulate new neuron growth. The goal is to understand the significance of reduced adult neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease and potentially develop novel therapies.
The new AIDL laboratory will advance FAU's role in artificial intelligence and deep learning-based intelligent information analysis. The lab features a GPU cluster with 18 servers and 72 Tesla V-100 GPU cards, quadrupling the number of GPU cards at FAU.
Using recorded audio feedback (RAF) allows academics to provide relaxed and dialogic feedback to learners, reducing mental and physical workload. This method has been found to decrease cognitive load and eyestrain, while also saving time compared to traditional email-based feedback.
A new study by Lehigh University researchers found that women and men reach similar negotiation outcomes in a neutral setting, challenging the notion that men are more effective negotiators than women. The study suggests that individual behavior is more influenced by context than gender differences.
The Mathematical Association of America will award Suzanne Dorée, Carl Lee, and Jennifer Switkes for their exceptional teaching and contributions to mathematics education. They are recognized for their commitment to advancing the understanding of mathematics and its impact on society.
A new simulation technology developed by Professor Shingo Takahashi at Waseda University enables automatic analysis of human behavior leading to congestion. The system discovered four times more causes of congestion compared to expert analysis, reducing waiting time and staff required.
A recent study at the University of Copenhagen found that VR-learning benefits vary by gender, with girls performing better when taught by virtual Marie and boys benefiting from drone-based instruction. The research aims to inform the development of effective VR-teaching methods.
A Baylor University study finds that Americans are happier in states that spend more on libraries, parks, and highways. Public goods spending makes communities more livable with more amenities, boosting home values and social connections.
Researchers found that a specific set of genes and brain activity changes occurred in all species undergoing evolutionary transitions to monogamy, suggesting a universal formula for complex social behaviors. The study covers 450 million years of evolution, spanning multiple species, including mammals, birds, frogs, and fish.
Non-binary individuals experience significant health disparities, including higher rates of psychological stress and poverty, according to a new study. Researchers call for improved care and awareness of non-binary patients in healthcare settings.
A century and a half of reconstructed ocean warming offers insights into the Earth system's energy balance. The study suggests that global warming of the oceans has occurred over the past 150 years, with comparable warming patterns observed in the 1920s-1940s and 1990s-2015.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have developed a new satellite imaging system that can capture high-quality images using smaller nanosatellites, reducing costs and time required for space-based telescopes.
Physicists at Rice University have successfully cooled a neutral plasma using lasers, a technique that could lead to new insights into exotic states of matter and potentially even breakthroughs in quantum computing. The achievement sets the stage for simulators of super-dense stars like Jupiter and white dwarf stars.
A new study published in Environmental Geosciences is the first to predict which oil and gas wells are likely to leak methane. The research used machine learning algorithms to identify characteristics of wells that deviate from vertical drill lines, age, and larger casings as indicators of potential leaks.
A Dartmouth-led study found that displaying calorie information on food images decreases the brain's reward system activation and increases control system activation, making unhealthy foods less appetizing. The results suggest that nutritional interventions should consider consumer motivation, including dieting status.
Researchers propose using sound-based network management for tasks like datacenter server fan failure detection, authentication, load balancing and congestion notification. Music-defined networking leverages sounds from real or virtual devices to augment existing network components with sound capabilities.
Scientists discover compound inhibiting SRPK1, a key gene controlling RNA splicing, effectively kills MLL-rearranged AML cells. The research offers a potential new approach to treating acute myeloid leukaemia with minimal harm to healthy blood cells.
A new longitudinal study found that prisoners with greater exposure to formal sanctions were more likely to re-offend within three years of release. This is because formal sanctions reduce social freedoms and access to prosocial opportunities, leading to an increased likelihood of reincarceration.
Researchers at FAU Brain Institute have received funding to study Alzheimer's disease and its effects on the brain, including detection methods and potential treatments. The $1.1 million grant will support studies in neuroscience and engineering to better understand and combat this devastating disease.
A new study estimates that 2025 million takeaway containers are used annually in the European Union, generating equivalent greenhouse gas emissions of 55,000 cars. Reusable Tupperware containers can reduce carbon footprint when reused over 18 times, while styrofoam has a lower life cycle environmental impact despite being non-recyclable.
A new study challenges traditional theories that higher education determines job success in the UK. Employers focus on job readiness, highlighting social qualifications, specific skills, and cognitive abilities. This shift suggests employers seek marketable skills with immediate value to reduce training costs and enhance productivity.
A new study reveals that approximately one-third of all US-born US citizens living in the US are considering leaving to live abroad. The main motivations cited are exploration, retirement, and dissatisfaction with their current situation. National identity and networks played a significant role in shaping these aspirations.
UCF researchers have developed a technique to hide information on materials by controlling absorption of light, making it visible only through infrared lenses or cameras. The technology has applications in anti-counterfeiting security, military assets identification, and dynamic camouflage.
Rice University scientists develop synthetic protein switches to control electron flow, enabled by chemical triggers. The discovery enables custom-designed switches for applications such as living sensors and electronically controlled metabolic pathways.
Astronomers have discovered two stars, MM 1a and MM 1b, orbiting each other in the young star system. The team used ALMA to image the surrounding gas and dust discs, revealing a massive companion star with a mass ratio of 80:1.
A citizen science project in Vienna analyzed fox sightings and found that encounters were more likely in gardens with low building density, parks, or squares. The level of education also influenced reported fox sightings, with higher levels of education leading to more sightings.
A study by University of Minnesota Medical School researchers found that patients with abnormal blood glucose ranges have a higher rate of hospital readmission and death in the 30 days after discharge. Patients with 'borderline' high glucose levels who are not diagnosed with diabetes also experience worse outcomes.
Funding for higher education research and development (R&D) in the US increased by 4.7% to $75.3 billion in FY2017, with federal funding accounting for 53.5% of total expenditures. Basic research accounted for 62% of R&D spending, down from 66% in FY2010.
Researchers are developing a quantum annealing machine to solve combinatorial optimization problems in various industries. The project aims to create a high-speed, high-precision optimization solution platform that can address real-world problems.
Engineers at the University of Delaware have developed a camera-like device that generates and detects millimeter waves to 'see' through solid objects. The device can detect concealed objects and see through non-metallic objects, making it useful for military operations and improved security in various settings.
A MU researcher shares tips on how educators can create inclusive learning environments for black women in STEM fields. She emphasizes the importance of diverse role models, community support, and challenging implicit biases.
A team of researchers has developed a novel pharmaceutical formulation to administer triclabendazole, an anti-parasitic drug used to treat flatworm infections. The new nanocapsule formulation produces capsules less than one micron in size and is 100 times more soluble than its current tablet form.
A new technique uses deep neural networks to classify grouper species by their unique sounds, achieving accuracy of about 90 percent for four species. This technology is crucial for conservation efforts aimed at reversing depletion of endangered fishes and sustaining marine biodiversity.
Students from 28 schools and four countries contribute to a large-scale camera-trap study, collecting thousands of images of 83 native mammal species, including 12 threatened or endangered ones. The students' data is comparable to that of adult citizen scientists and professional researchers in nearby protected areas.
A study by University of Missouri researchers found that creating a positive school climate can reduce suspension rates by 10 percent. A positive climate features clear expectations, consistent discipline and supportive relationships between students and teachers.
A recent study at the University of Jyväskylä found that older people who persistently strive for their goals but can adjust them to current circumstances tend to move more and participate in outdoor activities. This suggests that tenacity and flexibility are essential resources for maintaining autonomy and quality of life in old age.
Lancaster University's Movement For Movement initiative embeds physical activity into medical students' training, recognized as a UK best practice exemplar by the WHO. The resources empower future doctors to positively impact individual and population health.
A new study from the University of Bath and UK universities reveals that international academics in the UK contribute significantly to public engagement, policy, industry, and non-governmental organisations. Foreign-born academics record 40% more international engagement activities than native-born colleagues.
The convergence of cyber and physical infrastructure enables better decision-making and efficient resource use in smart cities. Chengshan Xiao, Professor at Lehigh University, is exploring novel hybrid precoding designs to reduce cost, complexity, and power consumption in next-generation wireless networks.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have improved a standard clinical scoring system to predict diabetic remission after bariatric surgery, extending prediction time from one to five years.
A new study from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign suggests that early career choices can influence personality development. Researchers found that 16-year-olds who pursued vocational training and employment reported increased conscientiousness and decreased interest in scientific activities compared to their peers in acad...
A new study by University of Houston professor Clayton Neighbors examines the unexpected link between physical activity and drinking among college students, finding that exercising more is associated with higher drinking rates. The research aims to identify the underlying psychological factors driving this association.
A study by the University of Birmingham found that regular weighing at home and simple tips to curb excess eating and drinking can prevent people from gaining weight over Christmas. Participants who weighed themselves daily and followed weight management tips lost an average of 0.49kg compared to those in the comparison group.
Researchers discovered a mechanism for how ice particles and certain molecules release harmful substances into the atmosphere. The study found that organic molecules attach to ice particle defects, leading to UV radiation-induced radicals that damage the ozone layer.
Research suggests that people with narcissistic tendencies are more likely to reject democratic institutions, preferring strong leadership or authoritarian rule. In contrast, those with a positive self-view and high levels of trust in others tend to support democracy more strongly.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
Researchers are investigating the impact of prebiotics on immune system function in people with schizophrenia, focusing on the production of short chain fatty acids, particularly butyrate. The study aims to improve understanding of the brain-gut connection and potential treatments for cognitive impairments.
Researchers have discovered a new non-porous material with unique 'auxetic' stretching properties, allowing it to thicken when stretched. This discovery has significant benefits for the development of products with wide range applications, including body armour, architecture and medical equipment.
Research at Baylor University found that students who met the 8-hour sleep challenge averaged a four-point grade boost on their final exams. This improvement was seen even after removing extra credit points, suggesting that better sleep itself led to improved performance, not just the incentive.