Articles tagged with Universities
A study by the University of Birmingham found that regular weighing at home and simple tips to curb excess eating and drinking can prevent people from gaining weight over Christmas. Participants who weighed themselves daily and followed weight management tips lost an average of 0.49kg compared to those in the comparison group.
Researchers discovered a mechanism for how ice particles and certain molecules release harmful substances into the atmosphere. The study found that organic molecules attach to ice particle defects, leading to UV radiation-induced radicals that damage the ozone layer.
Research suggests that people with narcissistic tendencies are more likely to reject democratic institutions, preferring strong leadership or authoritarian rule. In contrast, those with a positive self-view and high levels of trust in others tend to support democracy more strongly.
A new study found that automatic admissions policies in Texas reduced undermatch among low-income, highly qualified students. The Top 10 Percent Plan increased the likelihood of enrollment at closely matched or flagship campuses by larger margins for low-income students than their high-income peers.
Researchers are investigating the impact of prebiotics on immune system function in people with schizophrenia, focusing on the production of short chain fatty acids, particularly butyrate. The study aims to improve understanding of the brain-gut connection and potential treatments for cognitive impairments.
Researchers have discovered a new non-porous material with unique 'auxetic' stretching properties, allowing it to thicken when stretched. This discovery has significant benefits for the development of products with wide range applications, including body armour, architecture and medical equipment.
Research at Baylor University found that students who met the 8-hour sleep challenge averaged a four-point grade boost on their final exams. This improvement was seen even after removing extra credit points, suggesting that better sleep itself led to improved performance, not just the incentive.
A recent study found that changes in relationships affect physical activity levels, with divorced men and newly partnered women experiencing significant reductions in daily steps. Interestingly, higher socioeconomic individuals showed increased aerobic steps over a four-year follow-up period.
Queen Mary University of London has received £6.5 million in funding from Barts Charity to develop a new teaching lab, Cell Culture Labs, Tissue Bank Lab, Mass Spec Lab, Microscopy Lab, and office spaces at its Charterhouse Square campus. The investment will enhance the school's capacity to host up to 100 new appointments over four years.
A new scientific report highlights the importance of collaborative problem-solving skills for tackling modern problems. The research team identifies key cognitive and social components of CPS and emphasizes the need for evidence-based standards and curricula in education to develop these skills.
Barts Charity has awarded £6.5 million to Queen Mary University of London to transform its Charterhouse Square campus, featuring new labs, offices, and biorepositories for world-leading research in medicine and dentistry. The funding will support the expansion of research capacity and enhance collaboration among teams.
A study by Binghamton University researchers found that individuals who prefer casual sex still desire intimacy and affection. The study revealed that partners were more likely to engage in intimate activities in romantic relationships than in casual sex, but the rate of these acts in casual sex was higher than expected.
The Camden Opioid Research Initiative will investigate the genetic and biological factors that contribute to opioid use disorder, using a three-pronged approach with biobank samples and studies on chronic pain patients and medication-assisted treatment. The goal is to develop new treatments and prevent overdose deaths in New Jersey.
A new study from the University of Warwick demonstrates that digital versions of established measurements for assessing back pain are just as reliable and responsive. Patients can assess their own back pain using a mobile app on their phone or tablet as effectively as current paper methods.
A recent study found that only 12.2% of American adults meet the recommended targets for cardiovascular risk factors management, leaving millions vulnerable to developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Factors such as physical activity, education, and weight status are associated with metabolic health.
A new 'Go Fish' tool confirms marine species presence in water samples within three days, complementing traditional monitoring systems. Experts at the first US National Conference on Marine Environmental DNA discuss the potential of emerging eDNA science to enhance ocean management and inform policy decisions.
Craig H. Benson, UVA Engineering dean, has been elected AAAS Fellow for his pioneering work in geoenvironmental engineering and leadership in faculty development, advancing public understanding of science and fostering collaborations worldwide.
A recent study published in JAMA Psychiatry proposes a new classification system for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, moving away from the oversimplified two-category approach. This shift aims to improve treatment outcomes by providing more precise measures of symptom severity and guiding the development of targeted therapies.
University of Kent researchers have successfully used IVF embryo breakthrough technology to screen for genetic merit and chromosome disorders in cattle. This innovative approach allows for earlier decision-making on the quality of breeding stock and more efficient delivery of genetically screened embryos to farms.
Researchers at Lancaster University and other institutions found LGB students are more likely to experience self-harm and suicidal thoughts due to low self-esteem. The study highlights the need for targeted support and prevention efforts in universities and public policy to address discrimination and improve acceptance of LGB individuals.
Researchers have discovered a new chemical process in bacteria that could lead to the development of new antibiotics. The biosynthetic pathway includes an enzyme called carboxylase, which adds CO2 to a precursor molecule producing a highly unusual antibiotic called malonomycin.
Researchers found that businesses are implementing biodiversity offsets at a rapid rate globally, with over 10,000 examples of nature sites created specifically to compensate for industrial impacts. The study published in Nature Sustainability provides the first global dataset for assessing the effectiveness of these offsets.
Scientists from the University of Sheffield have created zebrafish that carry the genetic change known to cause motor neurone disease. This breakthrough will accelerate pioneering research and experimental drug trials, which could lead to new treatments for the devastating neurogenerative disorder.
The study reveals that biomechanical factors play a crucial role in shaping plant organs, with mechanical stress and deformation influencing leaf geometry. The research provides insights into the formation of complex 3D shapes in plants, which can inform the creation of bioinspired structures in soft materials like hydrogels.
Baleen whales experienced chronic stress from whaling, ship noise, and sea-surface temperature changes over nearly 150 years. Cortisol levels peaked in the 1960s during whaling's peak and remained high after WWII, indicating a persistent impact of human activities.
Frogs from quiet ponds exhibit increased stress hormone levels and impaired immune function when exposed to traffic noise. In contrast, frogs from noisy ponds display a dampened stress response and altered immune profile, which reduces the negative effects of traffic noise.
A new study from the University of Kent has found that a common gut parasite, Blastocystis, can survive under conditions with increased oxygen levels, contrary to previous thinking. This discovery could provide insights into its role in intestinal diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome.
Scientists have discovered a new OGG1 inhibitor that decreases lung inflammation in mice, which could lead to better treatments for diseases like sepsis and autoimmune disorders. The inhibitor blocks the onset of inflammation associated with oxidative stress, offering a new mechanism for preventing inflammatory conditions.
Researchers at University of Utah Health discovered sustained connections between brain regions in individuals with autism. The study found that these prolonged connections may contribute to the symptoms of autism, including social dysfunction and difficulty shifting between activities.
The Northeast Ohio Medical University's College of Medicine took first place at the Directors of Clinical Skills Conference with a study on the importance of touch in showing physician empathy. The presentation used standardized videos to validate students' inclination to show empathy and alleviated concerns about touching patients.
The Southern Risk Management Education Center named two University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture (UTIA) projects among its top three for 2018. Advanced Online Marketing Strategies helped 567 farmers reach customers, while Implementing Biosecurity measures positively impacted producers to the tune of $328,000.
A new study finds that CP201, a nerve-cell-protecting snippet of ADNP protein, normalizes disrupted neural connectivity and improves vocal communication in ADNP-deficient mice. The research paves the way for a clinical trial to treat social, motor, and vocal communication impediments in ADNP syndrome patients.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Medical School have made a groundbreaking discovery about how liver cell communication affects disease progression. By studying the dialogue between hepatocytes and macrophages, they found that a specific ketone body metabolite helps protect against tissue fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver...
Ben-Gurion University researchers develop process using hydrothermal carbonization to heat raw solid human waste, converting it into hydrochar: a safe, reusable biomass fuel. The hydrochar can be used for household heating and cooking, while the liquid byproduct serves as fertilizer.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded Professor Hillard Kaplan's project a total of $6.9 million to study the prevalence and causes of Alzheimer's disease among the Tsimane people in Bolivia. The research will explore the relationship between lifestyle, diet, and exercise on dementia risk in two Native American populations.
Researchers from Tohoku University and the University of Barcelona have developed an in vitro neural circuit model that reproduces complex brain-like functions. The study reveals the importance of modular organization for maximizing flexibility in neural circuits, as well as the potential of biophysical models to understand collective ...
Researchers found that participants who believed they were multitasking transcribed more words per second and scored better on comprehension quizzes. The study suggests that our perception of multitasking can influence how well we engage with tasks.
The University of Chichester is leading research to create sport-specific classification systems for blind football. The project aims to establish minimum impairment criteria and validated tests for future work, ensuring fairness and inclusivity in the sport.
The University of Copenhagen has received a grant to upgrade its ALICE and ATLAS detectors, allowing for increased collisions and the discovery of new particles. The upgrades aim to unveil the remaining 95% of the universe's substances, which are currently provisionally understood.
The EPSRC has announced a £8 million capital investment in research equipment for 36 UK universities, supporting Early Career Researchers and enhancing their career development prospects. The institutions will use the funds to acquire specific equipment, host internal competitions, or invest in targeted groups or individuals.
During the 2017 total solar eclipse, researchers captured a surprising phenomenon: bees stopped buzzing as Earth fell into complete darkness. The study, led by Candace Galen at the University of Missouri, found that bees did not use the unusual darkness as a cue for night and instead flew during periods of reduced light.
A new antibiotic, zoliflodacin, has shown promising results in treating uncomplicated gonorrhea infections with a single oral dose. The study found a cure rate of 96% for participants treated with zoliflodacin, compared to 100% for those treated with ceftriaxone.
Researchers found that pro-leave and remain supporters were clustered around areas with similar voting patterns, contradicting the assumption that echo chambers are solely online phenomena. The study analyzed 33,889 Twitter posts from the Brexit referendum campaign period.
Researchers and students from UCLA monitor seafood purchases from Los Angeles restaurants, extracting DNA to distinguish between fish species. They find that sushi mislabeling is pervasive, but intentional fraud is less common, with some restaurants already implementing changes based on their findings.
The Amazon forest is failing to keep up with the effects of climate change, with more drought-resistant tree species outcompeting vulnerable ones. As a result, biodiversity is at risk, and existing intact rainforests need to be protected from deforestation.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that flipped classroom teaching improved medical certificate writing skills compared to traditional lectures. The research involved 40 students from each group and showed a significant difference in scores, with flipped classroom students scoring better on average.
Patients without insurance more likely to be transferred earlier, with higher mortality rates. The study highlights the need for improved health coverage and safety measures to reduce healthcare costs and harm.
Researchers found that shark scales follow the same patterning method as mouse hair and chicken feathers, reducing drag for efficient swimming. Studying this process can help design new materials with similar properties.
The newly described African palm species, Zam, is a large and useful palm with applications in timber, medicine, and wine production. Its discovery highlights the importance of scientific description and conservation efforts to protect this group of palms, which are still being threatened by extinction.
The Dr. Bob Woods Distinguished Chair promotes research, innovation, and best practices in automotive engineering and design. UTA's Formula SAE team has won six championships under Woods' leadership for over 30 years.
The University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust will create a digital pathology clinical network and research programme with a £10.1m UK Research and Innovation investment. The project aims to develop artificial intelligence tools for pathology diagnosis, generating over 760,000 images per year.
Research by the University of Kent found that women who have a boy are at a higher risk, with complications during delivery increasing the likelihood by 174%. The study identifies male infants and birth complications as new postpartum risk factors.
A recent study from the University of Colorado Boulder found that academic ideas tend to spread faster from highly-ranked universities, even when the quality of the idea is mediocre. This suggests a power imbalance in academia, where elite institutions have an advantage in spreading their research to others.
The University of Arizona has received a $1.075 million NSF grant to support underrepresented minority students in engineering graduate programs. The Bridge to the Doctorate program combines financial assistance with opportunities for professional development, aiming to bridge the gap between minorities and STEM doctorates.
A new study from Michigan State University found that teachers felt immense pressure to respond in a certain way to the 2016 presidential election. Researchers argue that neutrality in the classroom is not an effective teaching tactic and can marginalize certain groups.
Erik Herzog and Gönül Peker received the Award for Education in Neuroscience from the Society for Neuroscience. Herzog is recognized for his efforts to increase diversity in neuroscience through mentoring and outreach, while Peker has promoted international educational experiences and research collaborations.
A study found a concerning decrease in antibiotic prescribing for high-risk dental patients, despite an increase in infective endocarditis cases. The research supports the American Heart Association's recommendation to continue prophylaxis for those at high-risk of IE.
A new study from Binghamton University found that college students with proper education on dietary supplements exhibit a responsible pattern of use. This education is significant, as misuse of dietary supplements has been linked to liver and kidney injuries.
Fumiko Hoeft receives the Science Educator Award for her work in educating the public about neuroscience through outreach and education. Teodora Stoica and Elena Blanco-Suárez receive the Next Generation Award for their efforts to share neuroscience with local communities through communication, education, and outreach.
A new study found that individuals with serious psychological distress (SPD) are half as likely to quit smoking as those without the condition. The researchers suggest that disparities in smoking rates between those with and without mental health problems may be contributing to these low quit rates.