Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new study finds that ocean warming is the primary cause of coral decline, contrary to the effectiveness of managed resilience efforts. Coral reefs face devastating impacts from extreme temperatures and mass bleaching, highlighting the need for drastic greenhouse gas emissions reduction.
A new study led by the University of Birmingham found that biodiversity on land has been stable for at least 60 million years, contrary to previous assumptions. The research analyzed fossil data from thousands of sites and found that interactions between species limit the number of species that can co-exist.
Rice University physicist Kaden Hazzard has won a National Science Foundation CAREER Award to create algorithms that aim to advance the creation of novel quantum matter. He will investigate new ways to simulate states of matter at extreme cold temperatures, as close as possible to absolute zero.
Research found that patients taking furosemide diuretic who also take prescription potassium supplements experience a 9.3% lower risk of death compared to those not taking potassium, especially during high temperatures. Further studies are needed to understand the generalizability of these findings to other patient populations.
A study found that Chilean food regulations targeting obesity have a positive impact on mothers' understanding, perceptions, and spending habits. Mothers recognized healthier choices and perceived a cultural shift toward healthier eating.
A study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that patients' words, such as 'told', frequently convey frustrations with poor communication. These feelings are strongly associated with low ratings and negative reviews.
Researchers outline four types of self-control strategies that go beyond sheer willpower to address pressing issues like obesity and educational underachievement. By changing the situation or thinking about it differently, individuals can exercise more effective self-control.
A study by San Francisco State University researchers used satellite data to track oil industry 'flaring', a practice that burns off unwanted natural gas and contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. The study found over 43,000 flares in south Texas, with most associated with fracking operations.
A newly discovered middle Cretaceous titanosaur from Tanzania provides new insights into sauropod evolution and distribution. The species, named Mnyamawamtuka moyowamkia, fits near the origin of a clade that includes most Late Cretaceous titanosaur species, revealing an early stage in their diversification.
A new study has documented the unexpected consequences of great white shark decline on an ocean ecosystem. Sevengill sharks, a top predator with unique characteristics, have emerged as a result of great whites' disappearance. The researchers observed sevengill shark sightings increasing in number after great whites vanished from surveys.
A study by the University of New South Wales found that male teachers are more likely to receive higher scores than female teachers in certain subjects. The research, published in PLOS ONE, analyzed over 525,000 student experience surveys and found bias against female teachers from non-English speaking backgrounds.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) has recognized Boston University, University of California, Davis, and University of Massachusetts Lowell for their efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in STEM fields. The institutions have made significant changes to address barriers to equity and inclusion.
A recent study published in Political Psychology suggests that Euroscepticism is driven by more than just fear of immigration. Researchers found that opposition to supranationalism, or the transfer of power from national to international institutions, plays a significant role in shaping voters' attitudes towards Brexit and EU involvement.
Research from the University of Kent reveals that walking simulations are blurring art forms, creating a new genre with stories akin to reading a book. Games like Dear Esther engage players more than traditional video games, making it a fantastic way to tell a story.
A Carnegie Mellon University study found that smartphone-based mindfulness training can help individuals feel less lonely and interact with more people. Acceptance skills training was critical to improving social functioning outcomes, reducing daily life loneliness by 22% and increasing social contact by two interactions per day.
A recent study by Professor Thomas Götz found that students feel better in an environment with lower overall standards than in one with higher standards. The study, involving over 7,700 German school students, suggests a reciprocal effect where achievement influences emotions and emotions influence achievement.
Phillip Shaver, a renowned psychologist at UC Davis, has received the Society for Personality and Social Psychology's Legacy Award for his pioneering work on attachment theory. His research has significantly expanded our understanding of human bonding and relationships.
Dr. Feldman was awarded the Distinguished Scientist Award-Basic Domain by the American College of Cardiology in recognition of his major scientific contributions to cardiovascular disease research. He has made significant advancements in molecular biology of dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure.
A study by University of California, Riverside researchers found that colleges and hospitals increase home prices, with average prices higher in ZIP codes with universities than without. The impact of distance from these institutions also varies, with stronger correlations for two-bedroom homes and one-bedroom rents.
Researchers found that exercise increases brain levels of irisin, a hormone linked to improved memory and reduced Alzheimer's risk. Studies in mice suggest that irisin can protect the brain from age-related cognitive decline and may even help prevent or treat dementia.
A new study published in Science found that people with prior dengue infections have lower risks of contracting Zika. The research, conducted in a poor neighborhood in Brazil, suggests that cross-protective antibodies from dengue may provide protection against Zika.
A study of 15 highest-ranked social sciences and public health universities reveals persistent gender disparities in senior positions, with women concentrated in junior roles. Ethnic minority representation also lags behind, with women of color severely underrepresented in senior positions.
Researchers predict a significant increase in opioid overdose deaths from 33,100 in 2015 to 81,700 in 2025, with illicit opioids accounting for 80% of these deaths. Interventions targeting prescription opioid misuse are expected to decrease overdose deaths by only 3-5%.
A new study maps animal traits across different regions to identify areas most at risk from losing biodiversity. The research reveals that some species play crucial, specialized roles in their ecosystems, making them crucial for conservation efforts.
Researchers have developed an AI program that can automatically identify six species of foraminifera, microscopic marine organisms prevalent in Earth's oceans for over 100 million years. The AI uses convolutional neural networks to analyze images of the organisms' shells, providing insights into ocean characteristics and climate change.
Researchers at the University of Bath have successfully demonstrated a new physical effect that could lead to advancements in chemical manufacturing efficiency and quality control in personalized pharmaceuticals. The technique is 100,000 times more sensitive than standard methods used today, enabling precise measurements of chirality i...
Researchers have identified CDK6 as a significant factor in the development of JAK2V617F-initiated MPNs. The absence of CDK6 reduces proliferation of affected stem cells and increases life expectancy for patients.
The ALS Association has committed an additional $3.5 million to the NYGC's CGND, while The Tow Foundation has contributed $2.5 million, renewing support for genomic research and patient data analysis. These investments aim to accelerate the development of new treatments and a cure for ALS.
A Drexel University study found that nail salon employees are exposed to hazardous chemicals and experience acute symptoms, highlighting the need for intervention and policy change. The researchers propose simple protective practices, such as mask-wearing and proper ventilation, to improve workplace safety.
Researchers at the University of Chichester and Leuven discovered that Roy Lichtenstein had a complex and collaborative dynamic with comics creators. The artist's work significantly shaped comics publications, and cartoonists praised each other's work.
Researchers found that the brain stores detailed information of a missing hand in amputees, regardless of phantom limb sensations. The study could pave the way for next-generation neuroprosthetics and suggests daily life experience shapes fine-grained aspects of hand representation.
Researchers found that chimpanzees' highly variable CD4 receptors block HIV and SIV entry into cells. This natural defense mechanism could inform the development of more effective HIV vaccines.
Combining rock and R&B singers or pop stars and rappers boosts a song's popularity, studies show. The difference between genres increases the likelihood of reaching the top 10 charts.
Archae fish, trained in a computer experiment, exhibit same visual processing skills as humans when identifying target features such as color, size, orientation and motion. This shared approach is believed to be essential for survival and could provide insights into other species' brains.
A study led by the University of Birmingham found that poor diet is partly responsible for the decline of a major Atlantic seabird nesting colony. The researchers analyzed feathers from over 180 specimens and found that changes in the birds' diets coincided with their population decline.
Scientists have discovered new messenger molecules, miR-494-3p, that regulate genes involved in maintaining neuron health. The study found that introducing this micro-RNA into astrocyte-motor neuron cultures significantly improved neuron survival rates, potentially leading to new therapies for ALS and other neurodegenerative diseases.
Barts Charity is funding a £6 million initiative to launch the 'Rising Stars' lectureship programme, supporting 16 young scientists in their careers. The programme aims to establish a new generation of researchers who will shape the next decade of medical research.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that cannabis treatment showed significant improvement in symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in over 80% of patients. The treatment was well-tolerated and improved quality of life, mood, and ability to perform daily activities.
A new international study reveals that cooling waters west of Europe primarily drive the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, a deep-ocean process crucial for regulating Earth's climate. This finding challenges previous assumptions and highlights the importance of monitoring this circulation to predict future climate changes.
A randomised controlled trial involving over 2,700 couples found that the new IVF technique PICSI did not significantly improve success rates for male infertility, with a success rate of around one in four couples. However, it did reduce miscarriages by 39% compared to standard ICSI treatment.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota Medical School demonstrate spinal cord stimulation can immediately restore some voluntary movement and autonomic functions years after a paralyzing injury. The study expands inclusion guidelines for epidural stimulation, offering new hope for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.
Researchers identified interleukin 10 receptor (IL-10R) as key player in regulating immune response to parasitic whipworms. The discovery helps understand the signalling mechanism maintaining a balance between host, parasite, and gut bacteria.
A University of Southampton study reveals that salmon egg membranes adjust their structure to cope with reduced oxygen levels in rivers. This adaptation enables embryos to incubate successfully. The research found that membrane thickness, porosity, and permeability vary among different salmon populations.
A breakthrough discovery has identified new links between natural air pollutants and manmade emissions, which could lead to more accurate climate-related legislation. The study found that particles formed from a mixture of natural and man-made vapours are significantly reduced compared to individual components.
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a new technique to map elemental distributions in metal nanoparticles, potentially leading to more efficient catalysts for energy converting systems. The breakthrough uses spectroscopic single particle reconstruction to reveal atomic-scale chemistry in metal nanoparticles.
The Boston University Oral Health Sciences (OHS) master's program has been successful in preparing minority students for dental school admission. The program's academic foundation positions graduates for personal and professional success, with a strong predictive power of successful admission to dental school.
A study published in Political Communication found that digital ads increased voter participation in a Dallas municipal election by 2.6 percentage points. The ads targeted millennials with information and reminders, resulting in higher turnout rates in competitive districts.
New research demonstrates effective alternatives to harmful fluorochemicals used in durable water repellents, providing excellent rain protection and long-term ecological benefits. The study shows that non-fluorinated alternatives are a viable option for all cases where stain repellency is not essential.
New research from the University of Surrey found that female graduates who dress more professionally are perceived as having a higher final mark and thesis points than their peers who dress in short dresses or skirts. Participants also deemed professional attire more appropriate for graduation.
Rafael and Ben-Gurion University collaborate to explore cyber security breaches in autonomous car sensors and develop protective solutions. The partnership aims to maintain Rafael's qualitative edge and innovative solutions.
A new study by Florida Atlantic University explores LGBT perceptions of police legitimacy and authority, finding that procedural justice and legitimacy are positively related. However, lesbian women reported lower levels of legitimacy compared to other groups due to compound minority stress from sexism and homophobia. The study adds em...
A new study reveals that Neanderthals had the technological capabilities to hunt at a distance using advanced wooden spears, contradicting previous theories that they only hunted at close range. The spears, dating back to 300,000 years ago, were found to be effective in hitting targets up to 20 meters away.
UMN researchers have created a more accurate prediction tool for atrial fibrillation-related stroke, considering abnormal P-wave indices and CHA2DS2-VASc variables. The P2-CHA2DS2-VASc score shows promise in classifying patients at higher risk of stroke.
A new study found that children in regions affected by major bushfires demonstrated poorer academic outcomes in some subjects compared to those in less affected areas. The researchers tracked the academic performance of elementary-school children over a four-year period after the Black Saturday bushfires in Australia.
Researchers found that minority borrowers pay around 8% more in fees than similarly qualified white borrowers when working with white brokers. However, the study also reveals that minority borrowers do not receive preferential treatment from minority brokers.
A synthetic compound derived from flaxseed has been shown to reverse cardiovascular dysfunction and improve heart function in mice with sepsis. Treatment with the antioxidant LGM2605 significantly reduced oxidative stress and restored energy production in heart cells.
Researchers from City, University of London found a statistically significant link between 'unhealthy' shopping centers and high blood pressure cases, with 22.6% vs 13.1% in healthy centers. The study suggests strategies for targeted outreach testing to reduce health inequalities.
Researchers developed a new tool, NIR-GECO1, to visualize neural activity using near-infrared light, enabling deeper brain imaging. This breakthrough has implications for understanding brain functions and disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases.
UNIST has conferred an honorary doctorate degree to Dr. Fawwaz Habbal, recognizing his contributions to education and culture through industry and academia. The award is a testament to his work with the UNIST-Harvard SEAS Summer Exchange Program and joint research initiatives.
Researchers found that female fruit flies' increased promiscuity influences the evolution of male traits, prioritizing fertility over enticing females. The study suggests a shift in the balance between pre- and post-mating sexual selection, with males adapting to optimize fertilization success.