Articles tagged with Universities
Chong Qiu, Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of New Haven, has been awarded a five-year, $700,000 National Science Foundation Early Career Award for his research on aerosols and their impact on climate change, weather forecasting, and human health. The award recognizes his work on chemicals such as amines that were pre...
A study by the University of Kent found that annual disinfection of parakeet nests did not effectively reduce the spread of Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease. The research team recommends re-evaluating biosecurity measures to prioritize conservation objectives.
Dr. Sara Dolan and her team aim to improve clinical practice for children who have been victims of abuse and trauma. They will develop and implement new training methods in assessment and diagnosis for counselors and social workers.
The US Department of Energy has extended Princeton University's contract to manage and operate the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory through March 31, 2022. The extended contract emphasizes collaboration among the University, lab, and DOE, with a focus on advancing research in fusion energy.
Researchers developed a technique to grow live bone in the rib area using 3D-printed bioreactors and stem cells. The new method aims to replace current reconstruction techniques that use harvested bone tissues from different areas, promoting natural healing powers.
Two Boston University School of Medicine students have received a national award for their innovative project, which uses Uber Health to eliminate transportation barriers to healthcare access for urban OBGYN refugee women. The pilot study found significant decreases in patient no-show rates and improved patient satisfaction.
Researchers discovered a way to regulate the beta-catenin-dependent Wnt signaling pathway using a chemically synthesized compound. The inhibitor reduces AAK1's frequency in endocytosis, blocking arbovirus invasion and potentially treating breast and cervical cancer.
A study by CU Anschutz researchers found that 79% of Catholic hospitals reported their affiliation, but only 28% explained the impact on patient care. Greater transparency would allow for informed patient choices.
The latest data from the STAR experiment at RHIC show that different flavors of antiquarks contribute differently to proton spin, with up antiquark spins making a greater contribution than down antiquark spins. This result provides new insights into the proton spin puzzle and reveals a more complex picture than previously thought.
New study from Michigan State University finds that student social norms and peer approval are crucial in determining drinking behavior. Researchers suggest emphasizing social costs of risky behaviors and promoting messages from peers themselves, not authority figures.
A study of over 1000 adolescents found that bullying roles persist into adulthood, with victims often transitioning out but perpetrators remaining involved. The research sheds light on the evolution of bullying and its long-term consequences.
Researchers found that internet activity reflects seasonal patterns in nature, with certain species showing stronger trends. The study suggests using online data to monitor changes in biodiversity and inform conservation efforts.
A critical review of hundreds of studies reveals that time in nature improves attention, reduces stress, boosts self-discipline, and promotes physical activity and fitness. The analysis suggests that greening schoolyards and incorporating nature-based instruction can have a significant impact on children's learning and development.
A CU Anschutz study discovered a genetic component that breaks down contraceptive hormones in some women, potentially leading to pregnancy. The research may lead to the development of more precise medical tools to tailor treatment to individual patients.
A study published in Physical Review Letters demonstrates that algorithms based on deep neural networks can better understand quantum physics phenomena. Researchers found a way to harness AI to enhance understanding of quantum behavior, potentially revolutionizing various aspects of life.
The University of Texas at San Antonio's Biomedical Engineering Research for Active military and Veterans (BRAVe) program aims to engage and retain undergraduate students in research projects, including tissue regeneration and non-invasive recovery. The program, funded by a $352,414 NSF award, will pair participants with faculty mentor...
Astronomers have discovered a binary star system with PDS 27 and its companion just 4.5 billion km apart, making them the closest high-mass young stellar objects in binaries resolved to date. This discovery provides a valuable laboratory to test theories on high mass binary star formation.
Researchers at Northwestern University found that schools with diverse mission statements show improved cardiovascular health in students of color. These environments tend to be more supportive and inclusive, leading to better academic success and reduced discipline rates.
A study at the University of Bristol found that mindfulness training improved mental health and wellbeing in medical students, reducing anxiety and stress. Students reported enhanced empathy, communication skills, and coping techniques, leading to better emotional wellbeing and professional development.
Research reveals that schools emphasizing ethnic and racial diversity show health benefits for students of color, particularly in cardiometabolic health. The study, which followed 270 eighth graders in the Chicago area, found improved cardiovascular outcomes among diverse student populations.
A recent study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that supervisors tend to view victims of bullying as bullies themselves, even when evidence contradicts this claim. The study also revealed that victims receive lower job performance evaluations despite their exemplary work.
A study by City College of New York researchers found that music synchronizes brainwaves among listeners, with engagement dropping with familiar music and increasing with unfamiliar styles. Participants with musical training showed sustained interest across exposures to both familiar and unfamiliar music.
The European Commission has approved a 5-year, 9.1 million euro program to enhance quantum science and technologies in the Upper Rhine region. The initiative aims to foster fundamental research and applications, including secure communication networks and new materials.
According to a recent study published in the American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, giving birth at age 50 is as safe as at 40, without increasing risk to mother or baby.
A University of Birmingham study found that children who received cultural information about magpies valued the birds' cultural significance and believed it should be protected. In contrast, those given only scientific information showed less regard for cultural heritage and its connection to conservation.
A new technology aims to bridge the gap for visually impaired students in STEM fields by using robotics, touchscreen technology, and sound. The project focuses on developing graphics and simulations that can be felt and heard, enabling equal access to math, engineering, and science concepts.
A new study by North Carolina State University suggests that nonprofit organizations can better serve their constituents by partnering with public institutions to overcome bureaucratic red tape. The researchers found that these partnerships provided nonprofits with access to contacts that could facilitate efficient navigation of bureau...
New insights into nonsmooth surfaces, inspired by frilly surfaces on coral reefs and kale leaves, suggest potential applications in soft-body robotics. The research reveals that these surfaces can change direction without stretching, allowing for efficient movement and flexibility.
A recent study has identified 76 new gene regions associated with sleep duration, revealing a significant link between genetics and sleep patterns. The findings suggest that many genes important for animal models may also influence human sleep, opening up new avenues for understanding the regulation of sleep.
Bruce Weir receives the 2019 Elizabeth W. Jones Award for Excellence in Education, recognizing his 40-year history of training researchers in statistical analysis methods. His work includes the Summer Institute in Statistical Genetics and the Genetic Data Analysis textbook, which have trained thousands of professionals worldwide.
Researchers discovered that graphene-like materials stack together in a way that changes their properties, creating novel hybrid materials. The twist angle controls the hybridization, enabling precise control over composite materials and nano-devices.
Dr. Pamela Stover, a University of Toledo associate professor of music education, has been awarded a Fulbright grant to research the history of teaching music literacy through folk songs. She will delve into the institute's archives to study the development of the Kodály approach, which aims to preserve cultural heritage through music.
Two BU medical students created a first-of-its-kind video on preventing falls from operating room tables, exploring the risks and strategies to mitigate these accidents. The award-winning video aims to educate healthcare providers on patient safety in operating rooms.
Researchers are testing a new approach to reduce college drinking by leveraging cognitive dissonance and counter attitudinal advocacy. Heavy drinkers will share their advice with younger students, who will then be motivated to change their own behavior.
A Rice University study reveals that students who look more racially stereotypical are more likely to persist in STEM fields, while those who do not fit the mold face higher drop-out rates. Asian students who look more like their racial group are more likely to complete a STEM degree, but black students who do so are less likely.
Researchers Lee Vinsel and Andrew Russell aim to improve the lives of maintenance professionals through a global network and recognition. They received a $189,193 grant from the Alfred Sloan Foundation to connect leaders with maintainers in various industries.
A new study by Johns Hopkins University found that incorporating the arts into science lessons can help low-achieving students retain more knowledge. The study, which analyzed data from over 350 students, discovered that arts-integrated classes improved content retention by an average of 105%.
Researchers used Wikipedia pageview records to investigate seasonal patterns in online interest for plants and animals. They found that seasonal trends are widespread, with over a quarter of species showing seasonality in their pageviews.
A recent study found that disclosing bed bug infestations to potential tenants can lead to cost savings for landlords within five years. The legislation also aims to reduce the spread of bed bugs by promoting prompt treatment and respect for tenant rights, ultimately benefiting public health.
Researchers have created high-resolution maps to predict the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, pinpointing areas of concern like large urban areas in southern US and China. The tool will help public health officials target interventions efficiently to reduce disease burden.
The new center, Neuron Pod, is a 23-meter-long free-standing structure designed by Will Alsop OBE RA at aLL Design. It offers hands-on workshops, live science shows, and exhibitions, aiming to inspire pupils to pursue careers in sciences.
Researchers from the University of Michigan have adapted a sexual violence prevention program to address specific issues in Ghana, including power dynamics and peer assaults. The program has shown promising preliminary results, with students rethinking gender relations and challenging rape myths.
A new study by UCL researchers finds that alien species are the primary cause of recent global extinctions, responsible for 126 extinctions. Many plant and animal species, including mammals and birds, have been affected, with some species, such as rats and cats, being major contributors.
A recent study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that home births are three times more dangerous than hospital deliveries, with a significant increase in perinatal mortality. The study analyzed data from over 3,500 women who gave birth at home and compared it to hospital births, resulting in a higher risk of infant mortality.
The Association for Computing Machinery recognizes outstanding research in computer science education, highlighting key findings such as the importance of understanding student misconceptions and the efficacy of peer instruction. The top ten papers are chosen from among the best presented at the SIGCSE Technical Symposium over 49 years.
Research found that mule deer shift to higher, steeper elevations away from roads and toward brushy terrain when faced with wolves. White-tailed deer stick to normal behavior, sprinting across open terrain with good visibility. The changes may affect hunting opportunities and ecosystem dynamics.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University and Texas Southwestern Medical Center developed AI-powered technology to identify melanoma cells with metastatic potential. The technology uses quantitative live cell histology to record video of cells and analyze their appearance and behavioral patterns.
Scientists have discovered a new gene variation that causes motor neurone disease (MND) in a novel biological pathway. MND is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder affecting the nerves, causing muscle weakness and eventually wasting.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that infants exposed to antenatal corticosteroid therapy (ACT) are significantly smaller at birth. The research analyzed data from over 278,000 births and showed a reduction in birth weight of up to 222 grams for preterm babies.
Research finds that people who believe in conspiracy theories are more likely to engage in low-level crime, such as fraud and theft. The study suggests that this behavior is linked to a feeling of social disconnection and lack of shared values.
Researchers at Binghamton University discovered how a Gram-negative bacterium delivers toxins that make us sick. The study found that the communication molecule inserts itself into the membrane to physically stimulate vesicle production, which contains highly concentrated toxins.
A recent study identified 57 gene regions associated with insomnia symptoms and found a causal link between insomnia and coronary artery disease. The research suggests that genetics play a role in insomnia symptoms and could lead to new therapeutic targets for insomnia treatment.
Aalto University scientists have developed a new method to read information from qubits, the basic building blocks of a quantum computer. By applying two microwave pulses instead of one, they were able to complete the readout in 300 nanoseconds, faster than previously possible.
The 2019 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association/Heart Rhythm Society Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation provide updated management strategies for patients with AFib. The guidelines emphasize the use of new blood thinners and lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and physical act...
A new study found a link between Celebrex and heart valve calcification, contradicting previous findings that declared the drug safe. The study analyzed patient records at Vanderbilt University Medical Center and found a 20% increased prevalence of valve disease among those who took Celebrex.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that a child's height gap with their parents is a key predictor of when they will begin puberty. The study suggests that genetics do not play a major role in determining the age of puberty, but rather an individual's growth needs and body response to those needs.
Scientists at University of Oxford have identified a novel biochemical pathway, CHLORAD, that enables plants to tolerate environmental stresses. This breakthrough could lead to more resilient crop varieties essential for global food security.
A new online tool, The Human Diagnosis Project, assesses physicians' diagnostic skills by analyzing sample patient scenarios and providing immediate feedback. The study found that attending physicians outperformed other groups in terms of accuracy and efficiency, with those from top-ranked medical schools scoring highest.
Two Rice University faculty members, Mark Torres and Ming Yi, have been selected as 2019 Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellows for their work in ocean sciences and physics. The fellowships provide $70,000 in funding to support fundamental research by early-career scientists.
A study from the University of Missouri suggests that academic struggles in elementary school may lead to lower levels of likeability among peers and increase the risk of depression. The research challenges common stereotypes about academically gifted children.