Articles tagged with Universities
A hospital electronic health record system with diagnostic stewardship strategy reduced inappropriate GI test use by 46% and saved up to $168,000. The hardwired alerts and 'hard stop' feature improved care without compromising quality.
Researchers have developed a new approach to repair defects in fetal membranes, which may prevent preterm birth and life-long medical conditions. By targeting a specific protein, they found that reducing its activity encourages rebuilding of the fetal membranes, enhancing tissue healing and repair.
A CU School of Medicine postdoctoral fellow created an international database of women scientists to address concerns that women's scientific expertise is often excluded in the public realm. The database has grown to list over 7,500 women and features a study published in PLOS Biology.
The survey found that nearly half of American workplaces, including small employers, now offer some level of health promotion or wellness programs. Comprehensive workplace health promotion programs are more common in larger employers with a budget, experience, and assigned responsibility.
Araceli Venegas-Gomez, a Ph.D. student at University of Strathclyde, has received the Milton and Rosalind Chang Pivoting Fellowship to become a global ambassador for quantum technologies. She aims to bridge gaps between academia and industry, promoting public understanding and support for optics and photonics.
The University of Ljubljana won the $2,500 first-place prize, while Georgia Tech took second place with a $1,500 award. The competition encouraged students to design and build radio-controlled aircraft while carrying a payload and landing without damage.
Project Sidewalk uses crowdsourcing to collect street-level data on accessibility in cities. Volunteers use Google Street View to label curb ramps, missing sidewalks, and obstacles, providing valuable insights for government officials and people with mobility impairments.
Researchers discovered a key clue into pancreas development by studying rare patients born without a pancreas. A previously unexpected pathway was identified, confirming its role in human and mouse pancreas formation.
Researchers at Florida Atlantic University developed an algorithm and sensor-based system to detect Parkinson's medication ON and OFF states with high accuracy. The system uses wearable motion sensors and can continuously monitor patients' responses during daily activities, providing objective measures for clinicians.
Science-oriented CubeSats like MinXSS can collect valuable data on solar flares and the Sun's atmosphere, consistent with large satellites. The success of these small satellites has led to new funding opportunities for CubeSat science missions.
A team of researchers at RIT has developed a phonon laser for sound using the optical tweezer technique, which could lead to breakthroughs in sensing and information processing. The device uses an optically levitated nanoparticle to create a laser-like situation, enabling the investigation of fundamental quantum physics.
The American Geriatrics Society honored more than 20 leaders representing various disciplines at its 2019 annual scientific meeting. The award recipients include researchers, clinicians, educators, and emerging health professionals who have made outstanding contributions to high-quality care for older adults.
Researchers analyzed over 90,000 narrative medical school evaluations, finding significant differences in how female and underrepresented minority students are described. Evaluators often used personal descriptors to describe performance, with strikingly different words for men and women. The study also identified biases in descriptive...
Researchers identified 11 primary challenges faced by therapists, including unrealistic agency expectations, inadequate support, and heightened case complexity. Therapists reported needing targeted trainings to improve service delivery for children and families.
The University of Cincinnati's Department of Operations, Business Analytics and Information Systems has been awarded the 2019 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its innovative curriculum, which prepares students to become effective practitioners in business analytics. The prize recognizes the department's long history of excellence in worki...
A recent study by Norwegian University of Science and Technology found that men tend to act less interested in sex when they want it, whereas women initially show less interest but can become more engaged if the man is attractive. The researchers suggest that this 'tactical game' allows individuals to assess each other's quality withou...
Research scientists have uncovered hidden diversity within a type of frog found only in the Seychelles, showing that each island has its own distinct lineage. The study reveals four species of sooglossid frogs are threatened by climate change and disease, including a lethal fungus known as chytrid.
A team of archaeologists has discovered the first example of Palaeolithic figurative cave art in the Balkan Peninsula, estimated to be around 34,000 years old. The site, Romualdova Pe?ina in Croatia, features paintings of a bison, ibex and possible anthropomorphic figures.
Researchers found rates of heat-related illnesses reduced by half in states with mandated guidelines, highlighting the effectiveness of safety policies. The study provides compelling evidence that exertional heat illness can be prevented through mandated safety measures.
Rice University engineers employ neural networks to rapidly model the characteristics of new 2D materials, significantly reducing computational time. The technique enables accurate predictions with minimal data, facilitating bottom-up design and discovery.
Researchers suggest that bi-directional electrodes can both stimulate and record from deep brain structures, enabling closed-loop DBS for movement and psychiatric disorders. This technology could expand treatment possibilities beyond Parkinson's disease.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield used a high-speed camera to measure the mass and radius of an ancient star for the first time. This breakthrough verifies stellar structure theory and provides detailed predictions about the star's brightness, color, and future evolution.
A team of researchers led by Madison Krieger used statistical analysis to find evidence supporting the theory that Beowulf was written by a single author. The study found consistent metrics throughout the text, including letter combinations, which lends further support to the idea of unity.
A study published in Nature Human Behavior found that genetic factors play a small role in shaping children's health and educational success, while neighborhood conditions have a significant impact. The research team analyzed data from thousands of children living in Britain and Wales, and found that children growing up in worse-off ne...
A new study from Aalto University proposes that sisu, a universal human strength, can help individuals surpass preconceived limitations through stored-up energy reserves. However, excessive sisu can lead to burnout and an attitude of mercilessness, emphasizing the need for balance and self-awareness.
Research shows that delayed streaming, low-cost education, increased university enrollment, and second-chance opportunities reduce the happiness gap between social classes. Countries like Denmark with inclusive policies have smaller social differences in happiness.
A new study reveals that chromium on bronze weapons of the Terracotta Army is likely contamination from a nearby lacquer coating, not an ancient anti-rust technology. The excellent preservation of the bronze weapons may be attributed to the soil's moderate alkaline pH and low organic content.
A recent study by Yeun Joon Kim found that negative feedback from bosses can stifle creativity, but criticism from colleagues or employees of lower rank can have the opposite effect. The key takeaway is for managers and coworkers to be more mindful when offering negative feedback.
A new editorial argues that the term 'second victim' unfairly shifts blame from healthcare systems to individual providers. The University of Kentucky's Melissa Clarkson and co-authors advocate for a patient-centered approach, prioritizing cultural changes over institutional scapegoating.
The use of medically assisted death (MAID) has resulted in ethical concerns over body donations to anatomy programs in Canada. McMaster University's head of anatomy, Bruce Wainman, argues that guidelines are needed to ensure respectful treatment of MAID donors and avoid pressuring vulnerable individuals into donation.
A UCL-led study found that engaging households in evidence-based face-to-face workshops increases long-term disaster preparedness. Households that received training showed significant improvements in safety measures such as securing objects and having functioning smoke detectors.
A study by University of British Columbia researchers found that one in ten Canadians prefer open relationships, with 12% reporting this as their ideal type. Despite the prevalence, stigma and difficulty discussing preferences may deter individuals from pursuing these relationships.
Researchers have discovered that two brain regions guide navigation in familiar and new environments. The hippocampus plays a role in tracking distance in new environments, while the retrosplenial cortex takes over when navigating well-known places. This finding helps explain why Alzheimer's patients experience severe disorientation.
A new CU Anschutz study found that physical activity is essential for maintaining substantial weight loss, rather than diet. Successful weight-loss maintainers engage in high levels of physical activity to prevent weight regain.
A new model predicts substantial reduction of malaria transmitting mosquitoes in West Africa by introducing genetically modified male mosquitoes with a driving-Y chromosome. The approach, which targets the most important species of malaria mosquitoes, has the potential to reduce populations and ultimately eliminate disease transmission.
Columbia University has received a planning grant to develop innovative evidence-based practices and programs for opioid education and naloxone training on college campuses. The project aims to establish a platform for disseminating and implementing effective strategies to address the opioid epidemic among college students.
Researchers at Rice University have created 3D-printed scaffolds that can mimic the physical characteristics of osteochondral tissue, a hard bone beneath a compressible layer of cartilage. The scaffolds are designed to promote healing and potentially treat common sports injuries.
A new research project is harnessing diverse disciplines to examine the relationship between disability and technology, aiming to produce new ideas about how disability is seen in a world of artificial intelligence and robotics. The project will also create new technologies that can be used by people with disabilities today.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $2.2 million software donation from Petroleum Experts to enhance its geological research capabilities. The software, MOVE, will aid students and researchers in visualizing subsurface rock deposits and identifying underground fluids.
The MIT-led Center of Excellence in Energy will support research collaborations with Egyptian universities to develop innovative solutions for the country's energy challenges. The center will focus on renewable energy, biomass conversion, and sustainable projects.
A study led by City University of London researchers suggests that people with 'visual ears' may have a disinhibited flow of signals around the brain, allowing them to hear silent flashes or movement. Musicians were more likely to report experiencing visual ear than non-musicians.
Researchers have captured high-speed videos of kangaroo rats defending themselves against rattlesnake attacks, showcasing their record-breaking reaction times and evasive maneuvers. The data suggest that the kangaroo rats' powerful legs and mid-air kicks allow them to avoid being envenomated.
The University of Illinois is launching a 3-year program to improve diversity in STEM fields through targeted support for school counselors and year-round STEM experiences. The program aims to increase diversity among underrepresented groups, with partnerships from various organizations. By providing additional resources and support, t...
New research examines the link between Chinese famine and Type 2 diabetes, finding little evidence for an association. The study suggests that existing studies had limitations in design and control groups, which may have led to inaccurate conclusions.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have found a way to confine catalysts in tiny pores of host materials, leading to increased activity and novel properties. The new approach, called Pourbaix-Enabled Guest Synthesis, uses thermodynamics to overcome challenges and create multifunctional materials.
Research suggests that people with attachment issues engage more with stories, such as movies and TV shows, to deal with relationship insecurities. They find a 'safe space' to understand their problems or imagine a functional relationship without real-life complications. This vicarious living can help them expand their social experiences.
A major international collaboration aims to improve weather forecasting across Africa, with a focus on reducing the impact of severe weather events. The project seeks to build confidence between forecasters and users by developing new computer models and satellite methods.
A new study finds that Asian Americans outperform white Americans in educational attainment, but face significant barriers to securing professional jobs. Despite being over-credentialed, they are under-represented in senior leadership positions and often excluded from informal power networks.
Larry Steckel, a UTIA professor, received the Outstanding Educator Award for his contributions to weed science education. He developed training modules addressing dicamba herbicide drift issues, leading to significant reductions in damaged crop acres in Tennessee.
Researchers found that females who had assistance from other female helpers benefitted from a longer, healthier lifespan. Older dominant females really benefit from having female helpers, losing less of their telomeres and aging slower.
Dr. Daniel Bachrach, a world-class scholar and teacher, has been awarded SIOP Fellow status for his significant impact on the field of industrial-organizational psychology. He is recognized for his outstanding research and teaching achievements, including numerous awards for innovation and commitment to teaching.
The Chapman Brain Institute aims to advance efforts in the neurophilosphy of free will through a four-year research project. Researchers will use advanced analysis techniques to decode decisions and actions before they take place and compare human brain activity when making arbitrary versus deliberate decisions.
Researchers found that emphasizing peer group norms and social identities can encourage people to conserve water. In studies across Norfolk, 'ingroup norms appeal' messages increased water savings by 7-14 litres per shower and boosted sign-ups for a free retrofitting service.
Dr. Steve Jex, a renowned researcher on work stress, has been recognized as an SIOP Fellow for his significant impact on the field of industrial and organizational psychology. He is one of 20 distinguished psychologists to receive this honor, which acknowledges outstanding contributions to the profession.
Researchers at Temple University discovered how protons spin, a fundamental property that affects the behavior of particles like magnets. Understanding this phenomenon can help scientists better comprehend the nuclear structure of atoms.
A recent study found that 39% of healthcare workers made errors in removing personal protective equipment (PPE), leading to contamination with multi-drug resistant organisms. The study suggests reevaluation of PPE removal strategies and education on proper techniques.
Women with undiagnosed gestational diabetes are at a significantly increased risk of stillbirth, according to new research. The study found that the risk of stillbirth was over four times higher in women who developed signs of gestational diabetes but were not diagnosed, highlighting the importance of proper screening and diagnosis.
A UK consortium of cyber security experts is supporting global businesses to address cyber threats and protect against cybercrime. The project aims to develop interventions to provide guidance and support, with a focus on board decision-making and risk assessment.
A new study finds that Inuit communities' regional knowledge and travel skills have helped reduce the effects of Arctic climate change on trail access. Despite significant changes in climate-related conditions, overall trail access has changed by only one or two days over the past 30 years.
A new tool, SpinalLog, is being used at the University of Melbourne to help physiotherapy students master complex fine motor skills. The device provides real-time visual feedback on pressure patterns and technique used to mobilise the spine, improving students' ability to replicate force patterns.