Articles tagged with Universities
Researchers found that people best liked the heroes they rated as most moral and least liked villains they rated as most immoral. The study, published in the Journal of Media Psychology, suggests that character morality is closely tied to how much people like them.
Research found that partnerships between ICE and local police departments reduced Hispanic student enrollment by 10% in adopting counties, displacing approximately 320,000 students. The impact was concentrated among elementary school students, most of whom were likely born in the US.
A new report highlights edible insects as a viable option for meeting growing global demand for food in a sustainable way. The benefits of increasing insect consumption have been explored, but technological and processing approaches are needed to overcome commercialization barriers.
Researchers review epidemiology of emerging & re-emerging parasitic diseases in Malaysia, highlighting water treatment, mass drug administration and public health strategies as key prevention measures. The report emphasizes the need for effective surveillance and control measures to curb disease outbreaks.
A new study from City, University of London suggests that patients diagnosed with dry AMD may experience considerable distress despite reasonable visual function. Effective communication with eye health professionals and timely information about the disease can alleviate anxiety and fear of going blind.
A new study found that 41% of school leaders have received requests for students to be withdrawn from classes in protest at teaching about Islam. Headteachers believe the law is no longer required and could impact the school's duty to prepare children for life in modern Britain.
Research from Aarhus University and Aarhus University Hospital reveals that women with short-term education are more likely to have infants who die within the first year of life. Premature birth and low foetal weight account for 55-60% of cases.
A new study from Rice University and Rutgers University finds that journalism educators are encouraging students to explore alternative career paths outside the news business, due to the rapid changes in the industry. The professors stress the importance of developing entrepreneurial skills and being prepared for a precarious job market.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine examines the impact of disease definition, comorbidity burden, and prognosis on hip fracture probability among late-life women. The research found that women with osteoporosis and comorbidities have a high probability of hip fractures despite competing mortality risk.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have discovered how plants create networks of air channels to transport carbon dioxide, revealing a major step forward in understanding leaf structure and function. The study also shows that humans have bred wheat plants with fewer pores on their leaves, making them more water-efficient.
Researchers at Saarland University have developed a system that predicts lightning and thunderstorms using artificial intelligence and satellite images. The system achieves an accuracy of 96% for predicting flashes within the next 15 minutes, and aims to reduce false alarms by training on additional features.
A new study published in Evolutionary Applications suggests that Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD) and Devil Facial Tumour 2 (DFT2) are confined to the Channel region of Tasmania. The research credits the cooperation of local residents for identifying the geographic footprint of DFT2.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $1.5 million grant to educate and train veteran nursing students in primary care services for rural veterans. The project, CAPE-V, aims to create a culturally diverse group of veteran students who are primary care oriented and willing to work with underserved populations.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that inguinal hernia repair with mesh performed by medical doctors had similar outcomes to those performed by surgeons, with no statistically significant differences in recurrence rates or complications.
NEOMED will implement an experiential training program using Project ECHO, improving primary care providers' knowledge of the geriatric population. The project aims to address social determinants of health and increase access to resources for older adults.
Researchers found that universal college admission testing in Virginia could boost the number of high school graduates with competitive test scores. The policy would benefit low-income students, increasing their chances of getting accepted into top universities by nearly 20%.
Scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding the behavior of strongly interacting electrons using machine learning techniques, discovering a new state called Vestigial Nematic State. The technique uses artificial neural networks to recognize different forms of electronic matter and reveals symmetries of complex image-arrays fro...
Researchers identified three invasive species of high concern for Durban: Alligator weed, American bullfrog, and red imported fire ant. The study provides a new tool for cities to focus on preventative measures, reducing costs associated with future invasions.
A mobile-sensing system tracks physical, emotional, and behavioral well-being of workers to classify high and low performers. The system achieved an accuracy of 80% in distinguishing between high and low performers across different industries.
A novel, low-cost device successfully propogsates coral on high-value sections of the GBR, with government funding increased to take the project further. The device enables rapid coral out-planting and 'reef gardening', a global practice to aid local reef management.
Researchers from the University of Sheffield have discovered spherical structures in zebrafish brains containing nitric oxide, potentially linked to genetic forms of stroke. The study provides new insights into neurological and cardiovascular research.
A Cornell-led study found that education and intergenerational contact can significantly reduce ageist attitudes, prejudices, and stereotypes. The interventions, particularly those combining both elements, proved to be effective in reducing ageism, especially among women, teens, and young adults.
The University of California, Davis, is launching a new program called SHAPE, which merges arts, humanities and science in undergraduate seminars. The program aims to broaden students' perspectives on the value of arts, humanities and sciences, regardless of major or disciplinary focus.
Researchers at the University of Bath have created a new way to design and manufacture personalized prosthetic liners in under a day. This innovative approach uses computer science and 3D scanning to create affordable, comfortable liners that reduce pressure on the residual limb, promoting healthy walking habits.
A new study identifies 65 genetic variants in understudied minority populations, which could improve precision medicine for these groups. The findings highlight the need for equitable inclusion of diverse populations in genetic research to address chronic disease disparities.
Research from Rice University suggests that white people's expressions of racial apathy can decrease over time, with a shift towards greater care for racial equality. The study also found a correlation between education and lower levels of racial apathy among whites.
A Vanderbilt team designed a device that captures the natural stumble response of people with two legs, a challenge for those with prosthetic legs. By tripping test subjects 190 times, they aimed to program computer-controlled prosthetics to prevent more falls.
Walter Siqueira, a renowned researcher, has been recognized with the 2019 Salivary Research Award for his groundbreaking work on salivary gland structure, secretion, and function. His contributions have significantly improved our understanding of oral health, and he continues to inspire new research in this field.
A miniature robot, called Sonopill, has been developed to guide a tiny robotic capsule inside the colon for micro-ultrasound imaging. This technology has the potential to replace invasive endoscopic examinations and detect cancer at an early stage.
A study of Canadian healthcare workers found that 95% attend work while sick, mostly due to mild symptoms or lack of paid sick leave policies. The findings highlight the need for education and policy changes to reduce transmission risk.
Researchers have discovered an antibody that can bind to a highly conserved region of the virus, potentially neutralizing all GII.4 strains of norovirus. This breakthrough is a significant step forward in the development of an effective vaccine for the dreaded stomach virus.
Researchers developed a new class of drugs to treat autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), a hereditary progressive disease causing cysts and kidney failure. The compound reduces levels of cyclic AMP, suppressing cyst growth and potentially controlling the disease.
Researchers found that higher education institutions with more prestige have narrowed the gender pay gap among their female presidents. At these top-ranked universities, women's total compensation often surpasses male counterparts', with some even earning more than men.
Researchers found that IVC filter implantation prior to bariatric surgery is associated with higher rates of blood clots, pulmonary embolism, and prolonged hospital stays. Prophylactic IVC filters do not provide effective protection against post-surgical venous thromboembolism.
A meta-analysis of 20 studies with over 38,000 participants found a small positive correlation between video game playing and body mass in adults, but no link was established for children and teenagers. The study suggests that people who spend more time gaming may also spend less time exercising, contributing to weight gain.
A new cloud-computing platform called brainlife.io is being used to support and publish reproducible neuroscience research, potentially reducing delays in discovery. The platform is being used to advance research on multiple health care studies, including sports concussion and Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers discovered six distinct color morphs of the Asiatic golden cat in Northeast India, showcasing unique adaptations to varying habitats and prey. The phenomenon may provide insights into the species' resilience to climate change and habitat degradation.
Researchers studied hawks' flight trajectories against an erratically-manoeuvring target, discovering a mixed guidance law that reduces the risk of overshoot. This finding has implications for designing drones capable of safely pursuing and capturing rogue drones in urban airspace.
Researchers have discovered a large mass of material beneath the South Pole-Aitken basin, the Moon's largest crater. The mass, weighing over half a mile, may contain metal from an asteroid that crashed into the Moon and formed the crater.
Researchers successfully filmed the mating process of feather lice on two different-sized pigeon hosts, revealing that size matters for reproduction. The study demonstrates ecological speciation by showing how adaptation to a new host can lead to reproductive isolation and the origin of a new species.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University have developed a new attack called Malboard that mimics a user's keystroke characteristics to evade detection. The attack can be carried out by a remote attacker or an insider using wireless communication, and it is capable of injecting malicious software into the keyboard.
Researchers discovered cytochrome P450 enzymes in giant ocean viruses, which may help develop treatments for life-threatening illnesses. The findings, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could also shed light on the biology and origin of these viruses.
A study by the University of Kent found that people in Germany became more positive towards the EU after a terrorist attack, despite no change in attitudes towards immigration or refugees. The researchers suggest further research is needed to understand the role of media and politicians' reactions on public responses.
A new study reveals a decade-long increase in education specialists in CSU science departments, with the number of experts growing by over 50% since 2008. These specialists are better-funded and more formally trained in science education, focusing on improving courses and supporting K-12 science education.
A University of Maryland study suggests a novel machine learning model, the Baltimore score (B score), can predict which discharged patients are likely to be readmitted. The B score algorithm was developed using thousands of health data variables and showed higher accuracy than existing readmission risk-assessment tools.
Researchers analyzed 1.5 million actor and actress careers to discover that the most productive year is typically early in a career, with around 85% accuracy in predicting peak success. The study also found that most careers last only one year, and that actors are more likely to find work after a cold streak.
Researchers analyzed over 400,000 sets of questions and answers on Stack Exchange to discover a 'politeness bias' where users prefer respectful responses, even when content isn't the most useful. The study's findings suggest that Q&A platforms should display more votes and consider renaming the 'best answer' feature to reduce bias.
A study found that police officers who trust the public are more likely to engage in proactive policing, resulting in higher arrest rates. The researchers developed a tool to assess police trust and performance, providing new insights into public safety.
A recent study found that underrepresented faculty are more likely to engage in diversity and inclusion activities, but face limitations due to time and funding constraints. The research highlights the need for institutions to dedicate resources and reevaluate evaluation processes to encourage shared responsibility.
A large-scale program delivering water filters and cookstoves to Rwandan homes reduced reported diarrhea and acute respiratory infection rates by 29% and 25%, respectively. Improved drinking water quality and immunological boosts may contribute to the observed health benefits.
New research from the University of British Columbia suggests that chronic low-quality sleep is associated with poorer health outcomes among young B.C. students. Kids who regularly had trouble falling or staying asleep were almost two and half times as likely to report sub-optimal health compared to those who did not.
The presence of simple hyphens in academic paper titles harms citation counts and journal impact factors, commonly used for professorial evaluations. Citation statistics are unreliable across all major subject areas.
A new study found that over half a million corals were killed within 550 yards of the dredged channel, and that dredging impacts may have spread across more than 15 miles of Florida's reef tract. The researchers used satellite data to predict impacts on reefs below.
Allison Osmanson, a UTA doctoral student, has received a prestigious fellowship from the Semiconductor Research Corp. to work on microelectronics packaging. She will receive funding and technical guidance from Texas Instruments.
Researchers found orang-utan knuckle joints consistent with branch grasping, while chimpanzee and gorilla joints matched knuckle-walking patterns. The study's findings enhance understanding of human evolutionary history.
The ACM Student Research Competition, sponsored by Microsoft, recognizes promising computer science students who receive travel grants to present their original research at well-known conferences. The top three winners in both graduate and undergraduate categories receive prizes of $500, $300, and $200, respectively.
Researchers have identified a crucial connection between specific fibroblast cells in the joint and two types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The discovery could lead to the development of targeted therapies that alter the behavior of these fibroblasts to reduce inflammation and tissue destruction.
Scientists at the University of Sheffield have discovered a new compound that kills antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria, including E. coli. The compound's unique properties make it difficult for resistance to emerge in the bacteria, paving the way for new treatment options.
The global Understanding Unbelief program has found that unbelievers exhibit significant diversity in their worldview. In all six countries surveyed, majorities of unbelievers identify as having 'no religion', challenging common stereotypes. Despite this, most unbelievers endorse objective moral values and human dignity.
A Stanford-led study found that e-cigarette flavorings may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease when inhaled. The researchers discovered that certain flavors, such as cinnamon and menthol, were particularly harmful to endothelial cells, which line the interior of blood vessels.