Articles tagged with Universities
A study found that hospitals using high-risk antibiotics saw a 12% increase in C. difficile infections per 100 days of therapy. The most significant correlation was with cephalosporins, highlighting the need for ongoing antibiotic stewardship.
A study from the University of Colorado School of Medicine found that physicians' delivery and communication practices must improve to boost HPV vaccine completion rates. Pediatricians who strongly recommend the vaccine have higher acceptance rates, and optimizing HPV delivery through standing orders and alert systems can also help.
Anna Wojcicki, a University of Minnesota medical student, has been selected for the 2019 ASH Minority Medical Student Award Program to conduct translational research at Stanford University. She aims to develop new therapies for Acute Myeloid Leukemia by repurposing old drugs.
The new technology distributes decision-making throughout a stretchable material by sensing, computing, and responding without centralized processing. This approach holds promise for use in soft robotics and prosthetic devices, mimicking the decentralized brain of octopuses.
A new study suggests that popular mobile phone games can provide a tool to detect early signs of cognitive decline, including dementia. The research found that patterns of tap, swipe, and rotational gestures correlate with brain function.
The University of Miami has received a $50,000 grant from the US Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Research Integrity to promote research integrity in Argentina. The grant aims to increase awareness of institutional policy and training in responsible conduct of research.
Twelve emerging scientists from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Spain, and Uruguay have won PROLAB travel grants to collaborate with top researchers in the US, Canada, and Spain. They will work on various projects, including reproductive biology, neuronal proteostasis regulation, exercise-induced mood changes, and cancer progression.
Researchers analyzed over 4,000 Instagram photos from various cities worldwide and found that people tend to centre one of their eyes slightly to the left of centre of the selfie, with the left eye being more commonly centred than the right. This phenomenon is consistent with a previously observed cognitive bias known as pseudoneglect.
A study by FAU researchers suggests that pooled-ride services like car-pooling and public transit can significantly reduce traffic congestion and environmental impacts. By putting more people in fewer vehicles, these services can improve energy efficiency and lower costs.
Joshua Jacobs has won a $558,865 NSF Faculty Early Career Development award to study how the human brain supports spatial navigation and memory. The project aims to identify fundamental types of brain signals that support these processes.
A new study found that Japanese-American adults with a normal body mass index have a significantly higher risk of developing diabetes compared to their non-Hispanic white counterparts. The study revealed that younger respondents, never smokers, and those with higher education levels were less likely to have diabetes.
A team of researchers found that the amino acids, a fundamental set of life's building blocks, may have special properties that helped bootstrap themselves into their modern form. The study suggests that each time a modern amino acid was discovered and embedded in biology's toolkit during evolution, it provided an adaptive value unusua...
A new study by researchers at Boston University and American University confirms the negative impact of food insecurity on child health, highlighting its unique and pervasive effects. The study suggests an urgent need for policies to address this issue, with potential solutions including increased federal SNAP benefits.
Scientists have discovered how the typhoid toxin hijacks DNA repair machines and accelerates cellular aging, making cells more susceptible to infection. This breakthrough could lead to earlier diagnosis and faster treatment for typhoid sufferers, a major killer in low- and middle-income countries.
A new study found that same-sex male couples are excluded from equal paid parental leave opportunities, with only four countries offering the same amount of leave. The research highlights the need for policymakers to address gender-restrictive language and provide inclusive policies for all parents, regardless of sex or partnership sta...
A recent study of 1,664 college students found that traditional cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users experienced poorer sleep quality. E-cigarette users reported greater use of sleep medications than traditional cigarette users, highlighting the potential risks of e-cigarette use on sleep health.
Researchers found that participants in financial education programs were more likely to save for retirement, invest and own homes. However, these programs did not positively associate with home ownership. Women and those without health insurance faced greater challenges building wealth.
Researchers propose that the two large holes in a T. rex skull were filled with blood vessels instead of muscles, based on thermal imaging and studies of alligators. This new theory challenges over a century of previous beliefs about T. rex anatomy.
A University of Minnesota researcher has been awarded a $3.9 million NIH grant to develop novel vaccine strategies for cytomegalovirus (CMV), the most common infection causing birth defects and disabilities in US babies. The research aims to prevent congenital transmission of CMV by targeting pregnant women.
The five-year project aims to reduce the urban-rural divide by awarding nearly $3 million in scholarships and creating STEM career pathways. Students will have opportunities to participate in research or internships related to environmental pollution in the Pacific Northwest.
A study led by CU School of Medicine researcher Rui Zhao sheds light on the mechanism of pre-mRNA splicing, a complex process that converts precursor mRNA into mature mRNA for protein production. The research proposes a unified model explaining three fundamental phenomena in pre-mRNA splicing without requiring different spliceosomes.
A recent study by Kendra Taylor and her colleagues found that school district secessions in the South have increased racial segregation between school systems. The trend has led to more students being sorted into separate districts based on race, potentially harming educational opportunities for diverse student populations.
Researchers found that bonobos and humans share a similar contrast between their sclerae and irises, allowing others to detect the direction of their gaze. This discovery suggests that apes may also engage in gaze-following behaviors, previously thought to be uniquely human.
Researchers found that maladaptive changes in calcium transport by mitochondria contribute to the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Altering NCLX expression and mitochondrial calcium homeostasis restored cognitive function and reduced amyloid beta and tau pathology.
A recent study by the University of Leeds found that high-tech air mattresses provide only minimal gains in preventing pressure ulcers compared to specialist foam mattresses. The study involved over 2000 patients and showed that the benefits were mostly limited to those who were completely immobile, confused, or had nutritional deficits.
A new study published in Frontiers found that Amazon deforestation causes local climates to warm, particularly in areas with severe tree cover loss. Intact forests maintained more climate stability, while disturbed forests experienced larger temperature increases during dry periods.
Researchers used a newly developed algorithm to study mixed x-ray images of the Ghent Altarpiece, separating features from the front and back of the painting's double-sided panels. The analysis improved our understanding of art masterpieces and provided new opportunities for art investigation, conservation, and presentation.
Research reveals that Christian churches can provide essential support to Chinese international students in the US, addressing cultural shock, language barriers, and academic challenges. The 'Chinese Home Church' community offers a welcoming environment for students to share their experiences and emotions.
A new study finds that adults with cerebral palsy are 75% more likely to develop a non-infectious disease, such as asthma or stroke. Patients with cerebral palsy were also found to be at higher risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic respiratory disease.
A new study published in BMJ Open found that patients with gout are at increased risk of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. The largest-ever study on the subject used data from over 620,000 patients in the UK health system and found a 29% higher risk of advanced CKD compared to those without gout.
Nearshore corals, which grow faster than offshore counterparts due to warmer temperatures, have experienced a decline in growth rates over the past decade. Climate change and coastal development are believed to be major contributors to this decline, with far-reaching implications for global coral reefs.
A new study found that low-cost active teaching techniques, such as group work and worksheets, significantly improve learning in university science classes. Increasing class time dedicated to group work by just 10% resulted in a 3% improvement in student performance.
A $4.8 million grant from the National Science Foundation will provide scholarships and support services for Pima Community College students transferring to the University of Arizona to pursue STEM degrees. The grant aims to diversify talent pathways in Arizona and create a culture of belonging for underrepresented students.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded PSU an additional $19.3 million grant to fund the BUILD EXITO program for another five years. The program, which boasts a retention rate of nearly 90 percent, helps students from disadvantaged backgrounds become top-level health sciences researchers.
Scientists discovered Toxascaris leonina roundworm eggs in ancient puma coprolite from the Catamarca Province, Argentina, dated between 16,570 and 17,000 years ago. The findings provide evidence of parasites infecting wild mammals before human arrival in the region.
Research found college students with diabetes experience high levels of distress, leading to poorer self-care behaviors and lower quality of life. Universities can offer resources such as diabetes education and accommodations to support these students.
A recent study published in Mayo Clinic Proceedings found that dog owners had lower cardiovascular disease risk factors and healthier cardiovascular profiles compared to non-pet owners. The study discovered that the benefits of dog ownership on heart health were most pronounced for those who owned a dog, regardless of age, sex, or educ...
Researchers catalogued plant surveillance tools to detect disease-causing microbes across an entire species, providing a blueprint for disease surveillance. The findings have major implications for agriculture and plant evolution, highlighting the importance of genetic diversity in understanding a plant's immune system.
The Residential Experience for Aspiring Leaders (REAL) program will provide clinical experiences and prepare aspiring school leaders to manage daily workloads and long-range initiatives. Participants will be paired with Lehigh educators, mentors, and a clinical supervisor to develop their skills.
A meta-analysis of 70 studies and 55,000 offenders found that specialized psychological programmes significantly reduce reoffending rates. Consistent input from a qualified psychologist is key to programme effectiveness.
Researchers at Washington State University found that individuals who post more selfies are viewed as less likeable, more insecure, and less open to new experiences. On the other hand, those who share more posed photos are seen as higher in self-esteem, more adventurous, and having better social skills.
A €4.5 million project, ARREST-TB aims to develop affordable, accurate diagnosis of TB in resource-limited settings. The technology will enable precise treatments and limit disease propagation.
A new interactive board game has been developed to enhance training for healthcare professionals supporting victims of domestic violence and abuse. The game takes the form of an interactive board game which helps trainees understand the complexities of DVA and explore ways to support those in their care.
Researchers developed VERSE, a voice assistant that merges screen reader capabilities with virtual assistants, enabling free-form web searches and enhanced navigation. The tool allows users to access articles, news, and related searches, and navigate through words, sentences, or paragraphs with ease.
Researchers developed a new method to detect specific types of mental effort using network-level brain activity. The study demonstrates that this approach can be used to improve patients' abilities to manage symptoms of mental illness.
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that gamification through online trivia quizzes enhances student motivation and collaboration in histology education. Students reported better understanding and performance when working in groups after participating in Kahoot-based quizzes.
New research on Psittacosaurus reveals changes in brain shape and posture as the animal grows from baby to adult. The study shows that Psittacosaurus started on all fours but switched to bipedalism around two or three years old.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University found that most routers are vulnerable to cross-router data leaks through malicious attacks on guest networks. The researchers identified different levels of cross-router covert channels that can be combined and exploited for malicious purposes.
A new study from the University of Oxford suggests that blockbuster movies like Finding Nemo and Zootopia do not drive demand for live animals, but instead increase information-seeking behavior. The research found that exposure to these films can bring attention to lesser-known species and environmental threats.
A new study by San Francisco State University Professor Ian Dunham finds that school savings accounts have lower savings rates in low-income neighborhoods with limited access to traditional banks and credit unions. These areas, dubbed 'financial deserts,' struggle with high fees from fringe financial services providers.
The study reveals that non-cognitive skills such as conscientiousness and self-esteem play a significant role in determining graduate earnings. Graduates from STEM subjects tend to earn more than those from Arts subjects, while those from elite institutions also have higher earning potential. The research emphasizes the importance of c...
Scientists at Samara Polytech have synthesized the first metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with unique properties, including magnetic susceptibility, luminescence, and electrical conductivity. The resulting nanostructured materials demonstrate record sorption characteristics for various volatile substances.
The university will provide two-year scholarships to high-achieving, low-income students pursuing Master of Science degrees in six engineering departments. The program aims to eliminate barriers and build bridges to professional careers through industry internships and research focused on innovation and entrepreneurship.
Scientists have used DNA tests in UK waters to detect non-native species, including a potentially fatal worm. The technique could help catch invasions early on and monitor eradication efforts.
A low-cost growth mindset intervention improved entrepreneurial self-efficacy and persistence among undergraduate students, regardless of gender or prior experience. The intervention boosted confidence in identifying business opportunities and pursuing class projects despite challenges.
Researchers discovered a connection between high-fat diets and insulin resistance through gut bacteria, specifically the protein IgA produced by B cells in the gut. A high fat diet weakens the gut immune system, leading to inflammation and worsening blood sugar levels.
Researchers at Rice University have created a genetic circuit that allows bacteria to differentiate like stem cells, forming genetically distinct communities with complex behaviors. The discovery, called asymmetric plasmid partitioning, enables the creation of diverse populations of microbes that can exhibit non-native behaviors.
A new study suggests that aspirin use can have varying effects on breast cancer patients depending on their DNA methylation profiles. Patients with methylated tumor promoters had a higher mortality risk, while those with unmethylated promoters saw a decrease in breast cancer-specific mortality.
A new study found that nearly half of patients with UTIs were not tested for the infection, leading to unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions and increased risk of antibiotic resistance. The researchers argue that doctors need access to rapid diagnostics tests to accurately diagnose and treat UTIs.
Rice University chemists have developed a fast and inexpensive synthetic route to azetidines, a class of molecules that can be used as building blocks in drug design. The new method allows for the creation of NH-azetidines, which contain unprotected nitrogen atoms, making them more accessible for further reactions.