Articles tagged with Universities
A study published in Journal of Cleaner Production found that cricket farming can be a more environmentally sustainable way to produce animal source foods. The research compared cricket production to broiler chicken production and identified areas for further improvement, such as exploring alternative feed sources.
New research reveals that choosing empathy routes can affect helpers' health and well-being. The study suggests that training professionals to engage in IOPT can help reduce burnout.
A recent study published in Journal of Interpersonal Violence found that males with low resting heart rates were at significantly greater risk of engaging in stalking behavior. Males with heart rates one standard deviation below the mean or lower had nearly three times the odds of having engaged in stalking compared to other participants.
According to a new study, people with smiling faces are perceived as older than those with neutral or surprised expressions. Researchers suggest this is due to wrinkle lines forming around the eyes when smiling. This finding challenges conventional wisdom about the effect of smiling on age perception.
A study by the University of Waterloo found that frequent marijuana use among high school students negatively impacts academic performance, with those who started using regularly being four times more likely to skip class and half as likely to achieve high grades.
Researchers at the University of Kent have discovered a way to increase the charge transport rate in solid materials using geometric frustration, a phenomenon that breaks up regimented atomic formations. This technique enables faster ionic conductivity, potentially leading to more powerful batteries and fuel cells with zero-emission ca...
A new study from the University of Florida found that leaders who act abusively to colleagues experience negative effects on their well-being, including reduced relaxation and self-competence. The researchers suggest that agreeable leadership qualities may be less susceptible to the negative consequences of power.
Gustavo Scuseria, a renowned chemist at Rice University, has won the Royal Society of Chemistry S F Boys - A Rahman Award for his outstanding innovative research in computational chemistry. He will share his exciting new results during a lecture tour in the U.K., focusing on solving the strong correlation problem.
A new password meter developed by Carnegie Mellon University researchers provides real-time feedback and advice to users, helping them create more secure passwords. The meter uses an artificial neural network to analyze patterns in existing passwords and offers personalized suggestions for improvement.
A new process for water filtration using carbon dioxide reduces energy consumption by 1,000 times compared to conventional methods. The research, published in Nature Communications, suggests the technique could be applied in various industries and is easily scalable.
Joseph Park, a second-year student at Boston University School of Medicine, has been awarded his third Howard Hughes Medical Institute's (HHMI) Medical Research Fellowship. He will delve into the cell biology of chlamydia to advance knowledge of the disease and become a physician-scientist.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota discovered a new nano-scale thin film material with the highest-ever conductivity in its class, making it ideal for optically transparent conducting films. The material has a wide bandgap, allowing light to pass through while maintaining high conductivity.
Ramon Lopez, a leading expert in physics education, has been recognized for his exceptional contributions to enhancing understanding and appreciation of physics through teaching. He was elected as one of eight Fellows by the American Association of Physics Teachers in 2017.
A synthetic, soft tissue retina developed by an Oxford University student offers fresh hope to visually impaired people. The study uses biological, synthetic tissues and could transform the bionic implant industry and treat degenerative eye conditions like retinitis pigmentosa.
Research by Dr Emma Davies and colleagues found that UK students who drink excessively often downplay their own bad behavior while overstating the negative aspects of other drinkers. The study surveyed 416 students across the UK, with males aged 21 and under being particularly prone to this misperception.
The University of Texas at Arlington won the 2017 Brain Bowl competition, showcasing expertise in neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, and behavioral neuroscience. The team's victory reflects UTA's leadership in neuroscience research.
A study by Dr Martin Graff from University of South Wales found that receiving 'likes' on social media posts doesn't improve mood or self-esteem. Participants who prioritized getting more likes were more likely to have low self-esteem and be less trusting.
Researchers found that pupil size changes when viewing images of the preferred sex correspond with participants' self-reported sexual orientation. The study suggests pupillary responses provide a sex-specific measure sensitive to both sexually explicit and non-explicit content.
A new paper reveals that evolution has optimized two fundamental biological processes, DNA replication and protein translation, to prioritize speed over accuracy. The research suggests that a few mistakes are tolerable as long as the majority of biopolymers produced are correct, and energy savings can be significant.
Researchers captured dramatic footage of wild cuttlefish fighting over a mate, showcasing their unique posturing, skin displays, and aggressive behavior. The analysis suggests that this behavior follows the mutual assessment model of game theory, indicating a high level of cognitive ability.
A new study found the Antarctic Peninsula's glaciers are losing ice at a rate of 15 cubic kilometers per year, not three times as much as previously reported. The glacier speed increase is attributed to ocean melting and warming, causing dynamical imbalance in Western Palmer Land.
Bob Woods, a UTA mechanical engineering professor, has been named a 2017 Piper Professor. He is the 10th UTA professor to receive this honor, which recognizes outstanding college professors across Texas.
A new study reveals that 90% of global health development assistance funds target individuals under the age of 60, while those aged 70 and older receive less than half as much. The majority of this funding goes to children under the age of 5, highlighting a significant gap in support for older adults.
Researchers at University at Buffalo have discovered a new way to split energy levels between electron valleys in 2D semiconductors, increasing separation by a factor of 10. This could lead to more efficient computer chips and extend Moore's Law, predicting the end of transistor density increase
UTA senior Frederick Tran won the 2017 Regents' Outstanding Arts and Humanities Award for his short fiction piece 'Airstrikes,' which tells the story of a doctor serving with Médecins Sans Frontières in Yemen. The award recognizes Tran's talent, hard work, and ability to tackle difficult subjects through his writing.
A study by New York University found that 60.1% of public institutions use differential tuition policies, which vary rates by program or year. This practice can make it difficult for students to access accurate cost information, exacerbating affordability concerns.
A new study has unravelled the mystery of how mitochondria can withstand attacks on their DNA from rogue molecules. The discovery could lead to new treatments for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases by boosting DNA repair capacity or selectively damaging mitochondria in cancer cells.
The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) has announced its 2017 Research Foundation award recipients, supporting talented investigators in digestive disease research. The awardees will receive grant funding and protected time for research, contributing to advancements in gastroenterology.
Two UTA students, Priscilla Glenn and Mayowa Olawoyin, have been selected for the NSF's Graduate Research Fellowship Program. Glenn plans to pursue a doctorate in horticulture and is researching C4 photosynthesis, while Olawoyin is working on mathematical biology and disease modeling.
The Midwest Political Science Association honored 14 research projects for their outstanding contributions to the field of political science. The award recipients included papers on topics such as rural grievances, mobile phone ownership, and reparative justice.
Researchers used GIS and spatial epidemiology to identify areas with highest rates and counts of hepatitis C infections in Massachusetts. The study found hotspots around Boston, New Bedford, and Springfield, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and treatment interventions.
Researchers found that wanting self-control limits exertion of self-control in demanding settings, regardless of actual level of self-control. This phenomenon occurs due to low self-efficacy and disengagement from tasks.
Brain-to-brain synchrony was more pronounced in students who were more engaged during class, reflecting their liking for the teacher and peers. This phenomenon may support synchronized behavior in human interactions, such as conversations or group activities.
The University of Miami's Rosenstiel School has received a two-year NOAA grant to support cutting-edge coral conservation research. Researchers will outplant nursery-raised staghorn corals onto nearshore reef habitats and develop an outreach program to engage the public in coral reef conservation.
A Canadian study found that women who used marijuana during pregnancy were almost three times more likely to have an infant with low birth weight. Maternal amphetamine use and smoking were also identified as risk factors for low birth weight.
A study led by UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology finds that global warming is responsible for tripling of extreme West African Sahel storms in the last 35 years. Climate change will increase the risk of more frequent and severe flooding, as well as poor sanitation-related diseases in West African cities.
A study by researchers at the University of Kent found that psychological pressure from teachers can contribute to disengagement among teenage pupils. The pressure includes threats of punishment or controlling language without explanation, leading to active or passive disengagement behaviors in class.
Researchers found that genetics controlled which receptors were present in mice, but the environment also played a significant role in shaping the olfactory system. This combination of genetic and environmental factors gives each individual a unique sense of smell, even among genetically identical animals.
A UTA Ph.D. student is awarded a grant to investigate how eyes and brains evolved in response to predation, exploring the relationship between eye size and survival rates in Caribbean killifish populations.
A new survey of galaxy redshifts finds no evidence of a supervoid causing the Cosmic Microwave Background's Cold Spot. The researchers suggest that smaller voids and galaxy clusters in the area may be responsible, but simulations of standard cosmology give only a 1-in-50 chance that the spot arose by chance.
The Math Alliance has been awarded the Mathematics Programs that Make a Difference Award by the American Mathematical Society for its work promoting diversity and inclusion in mathematics. The organization's programs have successfully addressed underrepresentation of minority groups, with a 30-fold expansion over the last decade.
Peter Coaldrake, QUT Vice-Chancellor, receives CASE Asia-Pacific Leadership Award for his inspirational guidance and development of a strong culture of advancement at QUT. The university has reimagined courses, established research institutes, and grown its philanthropic culture under his leadership.
Researchers have created a technique to encase proteins in silica cages, keeping them intact at high temperatures up to 100°C. This method, called ensilication, has the potential to revolutionize vaccine storage and transportation, particularly for remote or resource-constrained areas.
Researchers discovered that early diagnosis and alternative dietary therapies can significantly improve patient outcomes for patients with Glucose Transporter Type 1 Deficiency. The study's results, published in JAMA Neurology, highlight the importance of addressing this disease through a comprehensive approach.
The University of California, Irvine will establish a rocketry program thanks to a $1 million gift from Base 11. Students will design, build and test rocket prototypes between 15-50 feet long, with the goal of launching a liquid-fuel rocket into space.
The UTIA Dairy Products Evaluation Team won first place at the Collegiate Dairy Products Evaluation contest, ahead of 13 other teams. Students including Michael Luethke and Katie Magee took top honors in their respective categories.
Saiful Chowdhury, UTA assistant professor, develops new mass spectrometry techniques to identify prenylated proteins linked to cancer, aging, and genetic disorders. His work may lead to more efficient analysis of modified proteins and improved understanding of cancer mechanisms.
A recent study found that female student-athletes who engage in community service and civic engagement are less likely to use dangerous substances. The research suggests that helping others can create positive change in the community and reduce stress-related substance abuse.
Scores of undocumented immigrant youth pursuing careers in chemical sciences and related fields face uncertainty due to potential repeal of the DACA policy. Currently, only marrying a U.S. citizen can legalize their status, with limited avenues for education and employment.
Ben-Gurion University researchers have developed novel ultrafiltration membranes that significantly improve virus-removal from treated municipal wastewater used for drinking. The new approach uses a special hydrogel coating to repel viruses, leading to a higher rate of removal and improved public safety in water-scarce cities.
Kristin Umland receives the 2017 AMS Impact Award for her work on illustrating mathematics standards and creating professional development resources. Her efforts have improved math education for millions of teachers and students across the US.
Researchers have identified the neural basis for password-based species recognition in cowbirds, a behavior that resolves the paradox of species recognition in brood parasites. The study reveals that young cowbirds use a specific chatter call as a 'password' to identify conspecifics and avoid imprinting on host species.
A team of scientists has developed an algorithm called PhenomeNET Variant Predictor (PVP) that can identify genetic changes in patients with genetic disorders. PVP uses data from non-human model organisms and a large database of gene-to-phenotype associations to prioritize variants with their likelihood of involvement in human disease.
Researchers found that older victims of fraud have poorer cognitive abilities in everyday activities and are less conscientious and honest. Cognitive factors, such as simple calculations and remembering events, play a crucial role in identifying and avoiding scams. The study's findings can help prevent fraud victimization in older people.
The University of Texas at Arlington's Bioengineering Department has been awarded a $1 million NIH T-32 grant to train doctoral students in nanotechnology for treating cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases. The program will offer collaborations with multiple departments and colleges, providing multi-disciplinary training and innovative...
A new database, Virtual Microscopy Database, launches to provide high-quality images of human body structures, making it easier for educators and researchers to access and use digital microscopic images. This resource is expected to benefit schools in the developing world by reducing the need to purchase microscopes and glass slides.
A research group at Waseda University has determined the three-dimensional structure of an overlapping dinucleosome, a newly discovered chromatin structural unit. This discovery may explain how nucleosome repositioning occurs and provide valuable information for developing drugs to treat genetic diseases and cancers.
The American Association of Anatomists (AAA) has honored several individuals with lifetime achievement awards for their outstanding contributions to the field of anatomy. Wojciech Pawlina received the Henry Gray Distinguished Educator Award, while H. Joseph Yost was awarded the Henry Gray Scientific Achievement Award for his groundbrea...
A recent NYU study reveals significant variability in how English learner reclassification affects student achievement and graduation rates across different US districts. The findings suggest that reclassification can have either negative or positive impacts, depending on the district's policies and services.
The US Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture is providing $400,000 to increase women and minority representation in the agricultural science workforce. Eligible applicants can apply for funding through NIFA's Women and Minorities in Science program.