Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The USDA is providing $18 million in funding to support 19 historically black land-grant colleges and universities, aiming to enhance their research, teaching, and extension programs. This investment will benefit students, professors, and institutions, with a focus on addressing nutritional security challenges and fostering a strong ag...
A new study by NYU Steinhardt School found that over 60% of the racial gap in college completion rates can be attributed to pre-college factors. The study analyzed data from kindergarten to college completion for Texas students and found that poverty and academic preparation were key drivers of the achievement gap between Hispanic and ...
A new gene therapy approach has restored muscle strength and prolonged life in dogs affected by myotubular myopathy, a rare X-linked genetic disorder. The treatment, administered via a single intravenous injection, was developed by Genethon and demonstrated efficacy in a large animal model.
A UTA engineer has been awarded a grant to develop materials that can be used in 3-D printing to create unique new blood vessels for children with vascular defects. The goal is to overcome the challenges of current tissue-engineered blood vessels, which are fragile and cannot withstand blood pressure.
The University of Houston has received a $281,475 grant from the USDA to launch the HOUSTON Academy, providing fellowships to undergraduate students to address obesity and nutrition concerns. The program will focus on community outreach, food demonstration workshops, and health fairs to promote healthy lifestyles.
A group of students from the UK developed a new method to improve soybean strains using analytics and operations research. The solution has the potential to increase global food production and was part of the first annual O.R. and Analytics Student Team Competition.
The US Air Force Academy has been awarded the 2017 UPS George D. Smith Prize for its effective preparation of students to become frontline analytics practitioners in the Air Force. The academy's O.R. program provides cadets with access to real-world data and problem-solving opportunities through partnerships with top organizations.
The Ecological Society of America recognizes six graduate students for their policy work, providing them with training and opportunities to meet policymakers. The students will learn about the legislative process and federal science funding, aiming to bridge the gap between science and policy.
Benjamin Jones, UTA assistant professor, received the prestigious award for his doctoral thesis on sterile neutrinos in cold climates. His research using the IceCube experiment at the South Pole provided a strong constraint on the existence of sterile neutrinos, ruling out their presence with 99% confidence.
Researchers at UTA developed OnTask, a software tool that offers timely and personalized feedback to help students adjust their studying throughout the course. The online tool uses data about student activities and suggests strategies to increase confidence and success.
A study of 5,800 Finnish retirees found that 12% increased their risky drinking after retirement, while 81% maintained healthy levels. Depression, smoking, and changes in social networks were associated with the increase in risky drinking behavior.
A study by Rice University psychologists found that people who feel lonely report more severe cold symptoms than those with stronger social networks. The research suggests that loneliness can increase the severity of acute illnesses like the common cold.
Aging impairs immune performance by breaking down cell coordination and increasing gene expression variability. Single-cell sequencing reveals the impact on CD4+ T cells, with older tissues showing less coordinated responses.
Researchers from the University of Cambridge and beyond develop a new type of material that uses rotatable molecules to emit light faster than ever before. This breakthrough could lead to more power-efficient, brighter, and longer-lasting TVs, smartphones, and room lights.
Researchers at King's College London used a genetic scoring technique to predict reading performance throughout school years from DNA alone. Genetic scores explained up to 5% of the differences in reading ability between children, with students having highest and lowest genetic scores differing by two years in reading performance.
A new study from the University of Cambridge found that teacher encouragement has a significant influence on university access for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. On average, rates of entry into post-16 education were eight percentage points higher in students who received encouragement compared to those who did not. The effec...
The division has achieved this milestone through its focus on breast reconstruction, head and neck surgeries, and leg surgeries, providing patients with a more natural appearance. The team's growth has also enabled them to conduct more research, publishing nearly five times as many papers in peer-reviewed journals.
A recent study by Sam Houston State University researchers found that Mexican citizens are more likely to support the death penalty than previously thought. Contrary to U.S. studies, Catholics in Mexico were found to be more likely to support capital punishment, while older Mexicans and those living in states bordering the U.S. were le...
Dr. Linton Whitaker, a pioneer in craniofacial reconstruction and cosmetic surgery, received the Clinician of the Year award, while Dr. Joseph Serletti was recognized as Mentor of the Year for his work in reconstructive microsurgery.
Researchers developed Single Cell Consensus Clustering (SC3) to overcome challenges in analysing complex single-cell RNA-sequence data. The tool resolved datasets from patients with myeloproliferative neoplasm, revealing correlations between gene expression and mutations.
Robert J. Gatchel, a renowned University of Texas at Arlington psychologist, has been awarded the American Psychological Foundation's 2017 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology. He was recognized for his groundbreaking work on chronic pain behavior and its treatment.
Scientists have developed a new technique to produce human brain and muscle cells in just a few days, allowing for the creation of millions of functional cells. This breakthrough method, OPTi-OX, enables researchers to study diseases such as Alzheimer's and Multiple Sclerosis at unprecedented purities.
The Community Champions program has a positive impact on community members, increasing communication, leadership, care, and advocacy skills in nursing students. The program's inter-professional collaborations lead to improved outcomes in underserved communities.
A recent study found that non-breeding ravens form highly dynamic social groups, often meeting at rich food sources and common night roosts. These interactions may have driven brain evolution in ravens, similar to humans who prefer to explore or stay in one place.
Researchers at Rice University have developed an artificial photosynthesis material that can split water into hydrogen and oxygen using sunlight. The catalyst, made from iron, manganese, and phosphorus, is efficient and easy to manufacture, paving the way for a clean renewable source of hydrogen fuel.
The ACMG Foundation/Shire Laboratory Geneticist Fellowship Awards and Clinical Genetics Residency Program supports the training of future medical geneticists. The program provides funding for three specialties: Clinical Genetics Residencies, Clinical Laboratory Fellowships, and Medical Biochemical Genetics Subspecialty Fellowships.
The US Department of Agriculture has awarded over $5 million in grants to support research and extension experiences for undergraduate students in agriculture. These fellowships aim to prepare students for careers in the agricultural sciences, focusing on food, agriculture, natural resources, and human sciences.
Lauren Sweetser, a fourth-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has won the 2017 U.S. Public Health Medical Student Service Award for her work with homeless children. The award recognizes students who are involved in public health issues and aims to increase awareness of public health services.
A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that people's romantic choices share similarities, but for different reasons. Physical attractiveness tends to attract similar types, while educated or religious individuals tend to meet others with similar backgrounds.
A new study reveals that both medical terminology and prior experience can impact surrogates' feelings after making life-prolonging treatment decisions. Surrogates who received 'Allow Natural Death' terminology perceived their decision as good and were more likely to sign the document.
A new study from the University of Cambridge and Natural History Museum proposes a major overhaul of the traditional dinosaur classification system. The researchers conclude that Ornithischia and Theropoda should be grouped together under the name Ornithoscelida, with dinosaurs potentially originating in the northern hemisphere.
Scientists developed a new method to map molecule assembly for discovering new materials. This approach predicts material properties and optimizes molecular structures for specific applications.
A Michigan State University study suggests that peer rationales improve academic performance and motivation. Students who received a rationale from peers scored higher on final exams compared to those who received a rationale from instructors.
A new UBC study found that 87% of children who played outside regularly expressed a love for nature as young adults. The study suggests that environmental awareness programs can help develop children's environmental awareness and action.
A new research center, Centre for Antimicrobial Pharmacodynamics (CAP), will be established at the University of Liverpool to accelerate the development of new antibiotics. The facility will provide access to pharmacodynamics research expertise, facilities, and training, addressing a significant gap in UK capability.
A study by Colleen Butler-Sweet found that young middle-class black women experience tension with poorer black women, feeling like 'stepsisters' due to social class differences. These women often face criticism and pressure to conform to white beauty standards, exacerbating feelings of alienation and competition.
A study by Chapman University found that California's water conservation messaging strategies, such as conservation tips and loss aversion, can actually decrease participants' attitude towards water conservation. The researchers suggest that these strategies may need to be reconsidered or monitored for their effectiveness.
The University of Texas at Arlington is conducting a fair housing assessment study across the North Texas region, involving 22 cities and housing authorities. The goal is to identify barriers to fair housing and promote equitable access to housing services.
A new study found that students who engaged in a dialogue about two mayoral candidates created better-written persuasive essays and TV scripts. They also showed a more sophisticated understanding of knowledge, constructing opposing views leads to a richer representation of each and the differences between them.
Researchers have discovered that YouTube's encryption is not secure enough to protect user anonymity. A machine-learning algorithm can identify which videos a user watched with high accuracy, allowing intelligence agencies and internet marketers to track viewing habits.
Researchers tracked over 1,600 bumblebee families and discovered that access to high-quality food resources is vital for their survival. The study suggests that environmentally-friendly management of farmland can increase the probability of family survival by up to four times.
CISPA researchers have developed an early warning system to detect and prevent mass cyber attacks, including DDoS attacks. The system uses honeypots to track and analyze attack patterns, providing valuable insights into the motivations behind these attacks.
Researchers found that sharing strong negative experiences enables extreme cooperation in groups and can cause individuals to be willing to die for the group. Human evolution explains the origin of this visceral bonding over shared painful experiences.
A $14-million research collaboration aims to improve understanding of how oil and gas flows in naturally fractured reservoirs, crucial for maximizing production and sustainability. The partnership will apply new technologies, including 3-D printing, to study geomechanical processes impacting fluid flow.
Researchers have discovered a way to curb chronic pain by modulating genes that reduce tissue- and cell-damaging inflammation. This technique uses the CRISPR system to protect cells from inflammation, preventing tissue degeneration and pain.
Researchers found that male cuckoos respond aggressively to unfamiliar intruders and tolerate neighboring males with overlapping territories. The birds use their distinctive 'cu-coo' call for recognition, demonstrating complex social behavior in brood parasitism.
A team of scientists at the University of Cambridge has developed a way to use solar power to generate hydrogen from biomass. The technology relies on a simple photocatalytic conversion process, converting biomass into gaseous hydrogen that can be used for power.
When parent little auks were stressed, they reduced feeding and spent more time searching for food, impacting their offspring's nutrition. Despite this, the birds still displayed a care response to their chicks' begging behaviour.
The 4DHeart project aims to bridge the gap between academia and industry, providing training for 6 predoctoral researchers in Europe. Students will be jointly supervised by academics and industry experts, gaining experience in research, innovation, and science communication.
The National Academy of Inventors conference highlights the importance of creating innovation ecosystems and overcoming biases against women in science. The issue also explores the role of technology transfer in universities and its potential to benefit society.
University-based startups can benefit from university-funded seed capital programs, which provide expanded funding opportunities, entrepreneur development, and economic growth. These programs also help faculty members and students develop their entrepreneurial skills and support the commercialization of innovative technologies.
Researchers found that presenting a mugshot with a question can create an association between the person and the action, leading to false recognition. This effect is more pronounced in younger adults, who form a specific association between the pictured actor and the queried action.
Researchers found that rogue waves occur roughly twice daily at any given location in a storm and are not as rare as previously believed. The study provides critical information for designing and operating ships and platforms safely in extreme conditions.
Denise Sloan, a professor of psychiatry at Boston University School of Medicine, has been named the 2017 recipient of the Toy Caldwell-Colbert Award. The award recognizes her excellence in mentoring clinical psychology graduate students and junior faculty.
Eight student teams from around the world competed in the inaugural INFORMS O.R. and Analytics Student Team Competition, tasked with solving a challenging problem using an O.R. and analytics approach. The finalists were selected based on their use of the full analytics process, from framing the problem to quantitative analysis.
Researchers found that college students perceive a difference between 'real meal' and 'meal', with the former being associated with nutritious food and guidelines. The term 'real meal' could be an effective tool to encourage healthy eating habits in education campaigns or media-based interventions.
Saarland University scientists create a procedure called Hotflex to work around the limitation of static 3D objects. By integrating composite elements, they can modify shapes and add touch responsiveness to printed prototypes.
Women tend to react with anger when presented with the prospect of riding in an automated ambulance, reducing their willingness. Men are more prone to respond with fear or happiness, increasing their willingness. The study suggests that education and awareness could help offset these emotional responses.
Researchers discover that brain cells work together to store and retrieve short-term memory, contradicting previous assumptions about single neurons. This finding has implications for understanding cognitive function, particularly in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that women are underrepresented as speakers during grand rounds, despite making up 47% of medical students. The researchers analyzed data from over 200 grand rounds websites and found that women were 44% less likely to be invited as speakers in clinical specialties.