Articles tagged with Universities
A three-year Lancaster University project uses geographic information systems (GIS) and 3D modeling to analyze space and place in literary texts. The project creates interactive and immersive teaching resources, including Minecraft versions of fictional settings.
Researchers have identified a new genus and species of ancient marine reptile called Luskhan itilensis, discovered in the Volga River region. The discovery sheds light on the ecomorphological diversity of pliosaurs, suggesting that their evolutionary history was more complex than previously thought.
Dr. Barry Rosenbaum, a senior fellow at The University of Akron Research Foundation, received the national award for his outstanding contributions to entrepreneurship and innovation in higher education. He has pioneered innovative programs and collaborations that promote entrepreneurial education and economic development.
The three-year $392,000 grant will develop a comprehensive educational program to train future physicians in refugee health, addressing physical, emotional, and social trauma. The initiative aims to increase cultural competence among medical students and provide patients with culturally sensitive care.
Twenty PhD candidates from four universities in Singapore compete at Nanyang Technological University for the main prize of EUR 2,000 to attend the Asia-Pacific 3MT event. The 3MT competition aims to hone communication and presentation skills among young researchers.
Researchers have discovered a way to quickly calm activated neutrophils, which can get stuck in the lungs' tiny capillaries, leading to life-threatening problems. The breakthrough, developed by a Creighton University physics professor, could lead to new treatments for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and acute lung injury (ALI).
A recent study published in The Lancet Psychiatry reveals a significant drop in physical assaults following the introduction of a smoke-free policy at a psychiatric hospital. The researchers found that smoking within hospitals often leads to worsening mental health and increased violence, but their findings challenge this assumption.
A new study found that college students in Oregon are using more marijuana following the state's legalization of recreational use. The study also revealed a link between heavy alcohol use and increased marijuana consumption among young adults.
Researchers found that phubbing can lead to increased smartphone use and social media attachment, resulting in higher levels of stress and depression. The study suggests a vicious cycle where individuals turn to technology to regain a sense of belonging after feeling socially excluded.
A study published in Neurology found that omega-3 supplements derived from seal oil increased corneal nerve fibre length by 29% in patients with Type 1 diabetes. This increase is considered a biomarker for small nerve fibre regeneration and may suggest the potential of this supplement to have regenerative effects.
Researchers will construct an advanced dark matter detector based on magnetic sensors, aiming to detect invisible mass in the universe. The project brings together experts in various fields to observe dark matter directly.
Third-year graduate student Emily Oot has received a $106,887 grant from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism to investigate neurobiological predictors of alcohol use onset during adolescence. The study aims to identify risk factors for substance use in early teens and inform prevention and intervention strategies.
A recent study at the University of Missouri School of Medicine found that electrodermal activity, measured through skin perspiration, can provide an objective evaluation of resident physicians' surgical skills. As training progressed, resident responses to stress during surgery decreased in relation to their experience level.
A team of scientists discovered a previously undetected health risk from volcanic plumes, finding that certain fine particles can penetrate deep into lungs, exacerbating asthma attacks. The study recommends considering both young and mature plumes when forecasting air pollution and dispersion.
A new study by King's College London and the University of Bristol suggests that epigenetic changes in genes related to addiction and aggression present at birth may be linked to conduct problems in children. Conduct problems, costing £22 billion per year in the UK, can lead to chronic antisocial behavior across the lifespan.
Researchers found that blood sugar and fasting insulin biomarkers predict weight loss success. For people with prediabetes, a fiber-rich diet without calorie restriction is effective, while those with type 2 diabetes benefit from a diet rich in healthy fats.
The NIH-funded Einstein-Rockefeller-CUNY Center for AIDS Research aims to prevent HIV transmission and develop a cure. The center will focus on behavioral science, clinical translation, biomarker discovery, and HIV vaccine development to improve population health outcomes.
Researchers confirm Nipponosaurus is a valid taxon and a juvenile dinosaur that has not reached sexual maturity. It was discovered to have unique characteristics, including a wide shelf-like structure on the lower jaw and extremely short front legs.
Researchers at CUNY's ASRC developed a new approach to produce materials that mimic melanin's properties, providing unprecedented control over expressing specific properties of the biopolymer. This discovery could enable the development of innovative cosmetic and biomedical products.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Inclusive Excellence initiative has selected 24 schools to improve their institutions' capacity for inclusion in STEM fields. These schools aim to address barriers and create a more inclusive climate through curriculum changes, faculty training, and student engagement programs.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that encouraging fruit, vegetable, and water intake in a college dining hall led to smarter food choices. The intervention included PACE labeling and posters promoting healthier options, resulting in reduced sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and increased...
Professor Coaldrake was recognised for his role in helping turn Brisbane into an international creative hub for education, innovation and knowledge. He has overseen the development of QUT's Learning Potential Fund, which provides scholarships and bursaries for students from low SES backgrounds.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a model to control alcohol content in liquid dishes, including red wine sauces. By adjusting cooking time and technique, cooks can reduce alcohol levels, making it safer for pregnant individuals or those tracking calories.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University caution that copaiba's potential benefits for treating inflammatory arthritis are unproven due to limited evidence. Despite this, sales of the essential oil continue to increase, presenting clinical challenges.
Researchers found individuals with amygdala damage more memorable faces looking sideways, but did not improve memory for emotional faces. The study suggests that processing emotions and gaze is more complex than previously thought.
A recent FAU study found that focusing on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategies can reduce a firm's overall performance and investment efficiency. This is because CSR initiatives often divert resources away from core business practices, leading to losses for shareholders. The study suggests that CEOs should prioritize findin...
A pilot study found that digital game-based education improved Turkish language proficiency, executive functions, coding skills, and reduced hopelessness among Syrian refugee children. The Project Hope intervention used a combination of five games, including Minecraft and Code.org, resulting in significant improvements in these areas.
Researchers create a structure composed of nanometrically thin layers, where minute changes in thickness can be sensed using specific angle of incidence. The discovery demonstrates Anderson localization in a regime thought to have vanishingly small effects, revealing the importance of disorder on optical behavior.
A new study from the University of Miami finds that consumers often misapply mathematical equations to compare ratio values, leading to inaccurate purchasing decisions. The researchers suggest that providing easy-to-use ratio calculators or mobile apps could help consumers make more informed choices.
Community pharmacist-led interventions have been shown to significantly improve asthma control in patients, with a 76% increase in achieving good control compared to standard care. The economic benefits of these interventions are also substantial, with estimated annual savings of €72 billion in the European Union.
A new method developed by UK scientists makes peptide stapling cheaper and more versatile, allowing for easier manipulation of peptides in drug discovery. The approach enables the constraining, delivering, and unconstraining of peptides, improving their pharmacokinetic properties and potential as drugs.
Researchers at Georgia Tech found that students at higher-ranked colleges have better mental health, with lower stress and anxiety levels. Large public schools with more female students tend to have poorer mental health indexes due to a lack of financial and academic anxiety posts.
Second-grade students who read aloud to dogs showed improved attitudes about reading, with significant increases in academic reading attitudes. Reading skills remained stable in both groups.
A new review of pest management strategies for bed bugs highlights the importance of early detection and regular monitoring. Nonchemical methods such as clutter reduction, mattress encasements, and heat treatment can help reduce risks associated with chemical methods.
A recent national report by Rice University psychology professor Fred Oswald suggests that students who develop a sense of belonging, have a growth mindset and set personal goals are more likely to succeed in college. The report found that these competencies can be improved with low-cost, brief writing exercises.
Research by Nicola Bryson-Morrison and her team found chimpanzees prefer mature primary forest for all behaviors, avoiding cultivated fields within 200m of human presence. They also did not avoid roads or paths with vehicle or human activity, suggesting a lower risk assessment.
A study by University of Leeds researchers found that heart attack patients without heart failure did not live longer with beta blockers, but were still prescribed the medication at a rate of 95%. The findings raise concerns about unnecessary medication costs and the need for further research.
A study by the University of Seville found that laptop users tend to be older students with experience in pre-university education, while tablet users are typically younger females. The researchers warn of a potential 'Trojan horse' effect of devices on academic engagement, and emphasize the need for universities to invest in mobile le...
A team of scientists found that dehydration of minerals deep below the ocean floor influenced the severity of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. The researchers used ocean drilling samples to understand the process and its potential impact on other subduction zones.
A recent study found that 35 percent of the world's national animal symbols are threatened with extinction, highlighting the urgent need for conservation efforts. The analysis also revealed that populations of national animal symbols represented by North America and Australia-Oceania fare better than those in Africa.
Scientists have developed a non-destructive technique to examine human sperm using Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, which may improve diagnosis of fertility problems. The test can distinguish between good and poor sperm populations based on molecular composition differences.
Eric Palm, a University of Montana doctoral candidate, has received the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship to study animal movement using ecosystem-scale models for caribou. The research aims to understand consequences of land-use and climate change on caribou habitat and populations in the arctic-boreal region.
A team of scientists uncovered evidence of a rapid development of cultural complexity along the Pacific coast of Peru, challenging previous theories. The excavation revealed intricate baskets, tools, and textiles that indicate a high level of organization and social status among early humans in the region.
Dr Rebecca O'Connor's research has led to the development of a chromosome screening service for agricultural food providers, improving mapping of the pig genome and reducing economic costs. The device can screen for genetic flaws that affect fertility in pigs, producing fewer than half the usual litter size.
The University Health Network in Toronto has implemented a three-team MAiD model, which resulted in 74 inquiries, with 25 approvals and 19 patients receiving MAiD. The hospital's approach emphasizes patient assessment, education, and oversight to ensure high-quality care.
A study by researchers at Binghamton University found that women who experienced higher levels of flood-related stress and displayed decreased pupil dilation to emotional faces were more likely to experience increases in depressive symptoms following the flood. This suggests that pupil dilation analysis could be used to identify those ...
Dr Ben Hughes's team designs district cooling technology to cool outside air and push it through the stadium, stands, and concourse areas. The system uses recovered heat in a mixed mode, delivering a stable, comfortable indoor environment while being more sustainable than traditional air conditioning systems.
A new study found that U.S.-born Latino male middle school students who were aware of the Arizona immigration bill had difficulty exhibiting proper classroom behavior, such as following instructions and staying quiet. The study also discovered that awareness of the law predicted lower levels of academic self-regulation among male stude...
Researchers confirmed the orbit and temperature of TRAPPIST-1h, which orbits its star every 18.77 days and is frigidly cold. The discovery suggests that TRAPPIST-1h may have been habitable in the past, with a possible rotation period and activity level for its host star.
Academics at the University of Sheffield are collaborating with Egyptian partners to develop a system that could provide fresh and safe water to poor and rural communities. The hybrid system uses biogas and solar energy, which offers an alternative source of water production without high energy costs.
A new study from Aarhus University found that mindfulness practice at home is related to reduced stress, pain, and better well-being. Although the 45-minute daily home practice may seem short, it still has a statistically significant positive impact on participants.
Researchers at Waseda University developed the world's first compact Compton camera for medical imaging, capturing high-resolution 3D molecular images of a live mouse in just 2 hours. The device weighs only 580g and can image energy from hundreds to mega-electron volts.
Medical errors are a leading cause of death in the US, with psychological factors like fear, shame, and guilt hindering error disclosure. Researchers call for better education and training focused on overcoming cognitive biases, such as Fundamental Attribution Error and Forecasting Error, to improve outcomes and reduce medical errors.
A recent study deployed green clay caterpillars across six continents to reveal that insects are responsible for the majority of predation observed. The findings suggest that predation pressure is stronger in the tropics due to the need for insects to innovate defense mechanisms against predators.
The EUROANALYSIS XIX conference in Stockholm, Sweden will feature two key prize lectures sponsored by Springer. Luigi Mondello and Lo Gorton are the recipients of the Robert Kellner Lecture and DAC-EuCheMS Award respectively, for their contributions to analytical chemistry research or education.
Researchers discovered strong evidence for a general enlargement of seeds due to domestication across seven vegetable species. Domesticated maize seeds are 15 times bigger than the wild form, while soybean seeds are seven times bigger.
A new study found that children in Head Start who miss 10% or more of the school year have fewer academic gains than their peers. The study highlights the scope and consequences of preschool absences on early learning.
ASU and NYU researchers created an online module to enhance crowdsourced brainstorming, finding that embedding peripheral micro-tasks improves idea breadth and depth. The study suggests that ideators' productivity and time of ideation impact the effectiveness of these tasks.
A study found that offering fixed date and time for new appointments improved poor attendance rates in breast cancer screening, especially among women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. The analysis suggested a cost-effective way to shift national participation trends.
Astronomers have discovered a new gas giant, KELT-11b, with an incredibly low density similar to styrofoam, offering opportunities to test atmospheres and assess habitability. The planet's large atmosphere will aid in developing techniques to identify chemicals and products of life.