Articles tagged with Universities
A new study led by a University of Kansas sociologist reveals that 'marrying up' has become easier for men and improves their economic well-being. The researchers found that women are more likely to marry less-educated men, leading to a decrease in the overall net advantage of being female in terms of family-standard-of-living.
The largest ever recorded Ichthyosaurus was a pregnant adult female, estimated to be 3-3.5m long, and is an important discovery for the field of palaeontology. The specimen, found in a museum collection, has provided valuable insights into the size range of the species and the presence of embryos.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has developed a potent group of kinase inhibitors, known as the Kinase Chemogenomic Set, which will allow researchers to explore the human kinome in greater depth. The set consists of over 500 compounds and is available for free use by the scientific community.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a $498,981 equipment grant to upgrade its ability to send and receive encrypted high-speed data securely through optical cables. This technology will enable researchers to perform high-speed coherent communications and signal processing experiments with both optical and electronic signals.
Researchers found that microbes living at low population densities are more likely to mutate and develop antibiotic resistance. This discovery could lead to better understanding of antibiotic resistance and its prevention.
The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) and two other organizations will attend the GAIN Annual Convention to promote careers in departmental research. The event offers job opportunities and networking platforms for young German academics.
A University of Leeds research team identified a protein called Piezo1 in the lining of blood vessels that detects changes in blood flow during exercise. The study found that this protein plays a crucial role in controlling blood flow to the intestines, which may help overcome metabolic syndrome and its associated conditions.
Rice University scientists have developed a method to efficiently modify natural antibodies that can deliver drugs to target cells by adding rhodium, a rare transition metal. The new technique allows labs to test the relative function of various antibody sources and antigen targets to see which will work best on tumor cells.
The University of Liverpool's Tick Cell Biobank has received £940,000 funding to expand its tick cell line collection globally. The Biobank will establish outposts in South-East Asia, Africa and South America to support research into tick-borne diseases.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in storing data with single molecules, achieving magnetic hysteresis at -213 °C, which is close to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. This discovery could lead to more energy-efficient data storage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Priyashree Roy has been awarded the 2016 Jefferson Science Associates Thesis Prize for her experimental research on proton excited states. Her thesis work produced new information useful to researchers, including 10 previously measured polarization observables.
New research reveals abstinence-only-until-marriage programs are ineffective in delaying sexual initiation and reducing risk behaviors. Comprehensive sex education has favorable effects on multiple adolescent behaviors, including delayed initiation of sexual activity.
Research by University of Kent shows that flexible work arrangements can help women stay in their jobs after having a child. The study found that women who used flexitime were half as likely to reduce their hours, with those who used it before and after childbirth experiencing the greatest benefit.
A new analysis by Queen Mary University of London researchers found that 77.7% of cholera cases and 80.7% of deaths occurred in rebel-controlled areas. The Saudi-led coalition's airstrikes and blockade have destroyed vital infrastructure, including hospitals and public water systems.
A recent UK study found that schoolchildren who use e-cigarettes are 34% more likely to smoke a cigarette within a year. The research, led by the University of Leeds, surveyed over 2,800 adolescents and found that e-cigarette use was a strong predictor of smoking initiation, particularly among those with no friends who smoked.
A survey of Russian high school students reveals that those without university plans consume alcohol more often. Reading habits also show a positive correlation with sobriety among university-bound teens.
Scientists from the US and Cuba have discovered healthy and nearly pristine mesophotic coral reefs off Cuba's coast, with many sites suitable for potential creation of marine protected areas. The expedition resulted in thousands of dive notes, underwater photos and video, documenting diverse marine organisms and new species.
Kasey Fowler-Finn's research explores how temperature variation affects treehoppers' ability to recognize potential mates and reproduce. The study aims to understand the potential impact on ecosystems if some species drop out due to temperature changes.
A UBC study found that consumers are more likely to buy hedonic products with touchscreen technology, evoking experiential thinking. The study advises consumers to put away their smartphones when shopping for guilty pleasures to save money.
Saint Louis University chemist Paul Bracher has received a $597,380 NSF grant to investigate the origins of life on Earth and potentially in oily environments like Titan. The research aims to develop new biochemistry that can function in organic solvents.
Research published by Chapman University found that transgender students in California are at a higher risk of substance use compared to their non-transgender peers. The study showed that transgender students were more than two times more likely to engage in substance use throughout their lifetimes.
A study by the University of Kent found no correlation between social influence and personal autonomy, suggesting that increased power actually diminishes feelings of freedom. The researchers also discovered a lack of personal power correlates with a lack of social power.
Scientists at the John Innes Centre have produced a new vaccine against poliovirus using virus-like particles grown in plants. The vaccine uses a method that employs virus-like particles (VLPs) - non-pathogenic mimics of poliovirus which are grown in plants.
The school has awarded over $3.5 million in grants since its opening in 2014, with the latest grant targeting breast cancer treatment. Dr. Kamaljit Kaur's research aims to develop peptides that target specific receptors on cancer cells, reducing toxic side effects and improving patient survival.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that smiley emojis in work-related e-mails decrease perceptions of competence and actually hinder information sharing. The study, conducted with participants from 29 countries, showed that e-mail messages without smileys were perceived as more competent and detailed.
Researchers at Rice University have created a semiconducting transition-metal dichalcogenide material called Janus sulfur molybdenum selenium (SMoSe) with a larger band gap than molybdenum diselenide. The discovery has potential applications in catalytic production of hydrogen and other fields.
Researchers identified the 57th plate using multibeam sonar soundings and plate-motion circuits. The discovery resolves a misfit in the Pacific-Cocos-Nazca circuit, indicating another unknown plate's presence.
Researchers found that conscious sedation allowed for real-time brain function monitoring, enabling adjustments mid-surgery to reduce ischemic injury risk. The study shows promise in improving outcomes and decreasing risk associated with brain aneurysm surgery.
Researchers found that over 90% of USB-connected devices leak information to external devices when plugged into the same hub. This 'channel-to-channel crosstalk leakage' allows malicious devices to capture keystrokes and private info.
Researchers found that taboo words provoke strong physiological responses, but context and individual offense likelihood mediate these effects. Context plays a crucial role in shaping attention levels and memory recall.
A 3,000-year-old female statue was discovered at the Tayinat archaeological site in Turkey, measuring over 1 meter long and 0.7 meters wide. The statue features intricate carvings and is believed to represent a prominent matriarchal figure, possibly Kubaba or Kupapiyas, wife of King Suppiluliuma.
Researchers are developing VR applications to enhance spacecraft design, analysis, and mission planning. These projects utilize augmented reality to integrate camera views and telemetry data in one location, allowing technicians to operate robotic arms more efficiently.
A team of researchers from Florida Atlantic University developed an automated car counting system that significantly outperformed existing methods, with an accuracy rate of over 96%. The system uses convolutional neural networks and image classification techniques to accurately count cars in various weather conditions.
A new study finds that smoking during pregnancy is disproportionately common among women with depression, affecting nearly one-third of this group. The study suggests that depression is a significant barrier to quitting smoking, and addressing it may be crucial for helping women quit during pregnancy.
The UH biotech program will expand to five colleges and universities nationwide, implementing its innovative approach to integrating classroom instruction and research. The program aims to demonstrate its effectiveness across various higher education institutions and has the potential to address real-world issues such as environmental ...
New research from the University of Leicester suggests that greater access to higher education was a predominant factor in the 2016 EU referendum outcome. An increase of 3% in British adults accessing higher education could have reversed the result, while a decrease in turnout in England and Wales may also have changed the outcome.
A new mobile program significantly improved adherence to recommended safe sleep habits for infants, including back sleeping and room-sharing without bed-sharing. The program's rates were higher than those achieved by interventions tested in previous research.
Researchers from the University of Miami used Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) to detect ground inflation along one flank of Cotopaxi volcano before its eruption in 2015. The study's results, supported by ground-based GPS instruments, show that similar or greater ground inflation is expected for future eruptions.
Professor Ashraf Salama has been awarded the Jean Tschumi Prize for Excellence in Architectural Education and Criticism. His work has influenced generations of architects worldwide and transformed the discourse on architectural education and design pedagogy.
New research reveals coloration's significance in individual survival and reproduction, influencing camouflage, mate choice, and social signaling. The study also explores the evolution of color production and perception across species.
A study of 330 undergraduate men found that early exposure to pornography was significantly associated with certain sexist attitudes, including a need for power over women and promiscuity. The researchers discovered an unexpected positive correlation between age of first exposure and adherence to playboy masculine norms.
A recent study by San Diego State University researchers found that the use of swear words in books has increased significantly over time, reflecting a growing value on individual freedom. The study analyzed tens of thousands of books published between 1950 and 2008 and discovered a steadily rising trend of taboo words being used.
A new study by psychologists at the University of Kent shows that arts engagement predicts 'prosociality' and volunteering. The research found that people's greater engagement in the arts was more strongly associated with charitable giving and volunteering than demographic variables such as age, education, or income.
A tropical insect, Synthesiomyia nudiseta, has been detected in corpses in North West Italy, according to a study by Dr Stefano Vanin. The research suggests that climate change and globalization have enabled the fly's migration from China.
The largest remaining ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula has lost 10% of its area after a giant iceberg four times the size of London broke free. Dr Anna Hogg and Dr Hilmar Gudmundsson tracked the iceberg using satellite technology, revealing that it has started to drift away from the Larsen-C and formed smaller icebergs.
Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University developed an approach to quickly and cheaply remove over 99% of bisphenol A (BPA) from water. The solution involves combining TAML activators with hydrogen peroxide, breaking down harmful chemicals in water.
Dellingr, a 6U CubeSat, is set to launch in August with NASA-quality data on the sun's influence on Earth's upper atmosphere. The spacecraft demonstrates a more reliable design and relatively inexpensive technology, addressing previous reliability issues.
The University of Oklahoma offers an NSF Undergraduate Research Program in Structural Biology, providing students with a nine-week research experience. The program helps students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills through presentations and poster sessions.
The study found that 36 million people worldwide are blind, with the greatest burden in developing countries in south, east, and southeast Asia. By 2050, this number is projected to increase to almost 115 million, highlighting the need for increased efforts to alleviate vision impairment.
A new educational initiative at Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine has significantly reduced medical students' negative attitudes toward people with obesity. The program emphasizes the complexities of obesity and focuses on attaining health instead of weight loss, leading to improved patient outcomes.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health highlights the dangers of vaginal bleeding taboos in low-income countries, where limited access to clean water and sanitation exacerbates the issue. The researchers emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach addressing vaginal bleeding across the life course.
The Rice lab has produced the first full-length structure of a salmon virus protein, shedding light on its role in viral assembly and potentially informing strategies to treat human influenza viruses. The discovery could lead to new antiviral treatments by targeting the protein's interaction with other viral components.
Researchers at Vetmeduni Vienna have identified bone lining cells as the primary target of oestrogen in regulating bone density and preventing pathological changes. The study found that oestrogen binding to these cells controls the expression of RANKL, a key factor in bone turnover.
Developed by Swansea University and Rice University, the filter removes toxic heavy metals from water using carbon nanotubes immobilized in quartz fiber. The filters can be reused after washing with vinegar and are capable of treating large amounts of contaminated water.
A new study by the University of Leeds found that insufficient sleep can lead to weight gain and poorer metabolic health in UK adults. The research, which looked at over 1,600 participants, showed a significant association between short sleep duration and increased waist circumference.
Researchers at UBC have discovered a unique sequence of pressure and temperature events required to form high-quality Canadian sapphires. This discovery will facilitate gemstone exploration in southern Baffin Island and potentially unlock new sources worldwide.
A new study from NUI Galway has identified vinegar and heat as the best treatment for lion's mane jellyfish stings. The findings, published in Toxins, recommend rinsing with vinegar or a commercial product to remove tentacles and then immersing in hot water for 40 minutes.
Seven mathematicians received the Carl B. Allendoerfer Awards for their excellent work, while others were honored with the Trevor Evans Award and the George Pólya Awards. The Merten M. Hasse Prize was also awarded to a notable paper published in The American Mathematical Monthly.
Researchers developed a technique that uses robotic arms to immerse objects in water, measuring volume displacement for volumetric shape representation. This method achieves more accurate 3D scanning than current methods, particularly for complex objects with hidden parts.
The Mathematical Association of America has honored top math educators for their effective teaching methods and impact on undergraduate education. The Henry L. Alder Awards recognized Steven Klee and Mary Beisiegel for their exceptional teaching and mentoring skills.