Articles tagged with Universities
A new study by Penn Medicine researchers found that nearly 70% of cannabidiol products sold online are either over or under labeled, posing serious health risks to consumers. The study highlights the need for regulation and oversight in the rapidly expanding CBD industry.
A University of Kent study has found that women working as drug 'mules' are not victimized by their sex but by the illicit trade and its illegal status. The research highlights a legal bias that distorts sentencing policies, drawing attention away from the negative effects of punitive drug laws.
Using ALMA's unparalleled sensitivity and resolution, the team identified eight massive dusty clouds along the center of the galaxy, each with a unique chemical signature. The clouds are thought to be aggregates of dense, warm cocoons around young stars, driving complex chemical reactions and molecule formation.
The USDA has invested $3 million in three colleges serving Alaska Natives and Native Hawaiians to prepare students for careers in food, agriculture, and natural resources. The University of Hawaii and the University of Alaska Fairbanks will develop pathways to recruit underrepresented students into their programs.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that incorporating citizen science into undergraduate education significantly improves student engagement and knowledge of environmental issues. Students participating in the ClimateWatch program collected data on plant and animal life cycles, contributing valuable phenological records.
The study analyzed global data on religious affiliation at the time of death, projecting changes until 2060. Christianity is expected to remain the most common religion, while Islam will increase in prevalence. Regional trends also emerge, with Europe's secularization and Nigeria's Muslim majority
The Institute of Atmospheric Physics published a special issue in AAS to commemorate Duzheng Ye's life's achievements. The collection focuses on Ye's theories and their impact on modern weather forecasting, climate change research, and Tibetan Plateau meteorology.
A new study by Rice University found that nearly a quarter of Mexican immigrants living near the California-Mexico border without legal authorization have a mental disorder, with major depressive disorder, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder being the most prevalent. The study's findings highlight the need for culturally s...
A new FAU study reveals nearly 6% of teens anonymously posted mean things about themselves online, with boys more likely to participate than girls. Digital self-harm is linked to depression, suicidal thoughts, and a higher risk of suicide attempts, highlighting the need for social support and clinical intervention.
The University of South Florida's special issue highlights international efforts to promote innovation outputs through new university courses, curricula, and programs. Key findings include the importance of IP management in universities' curricula, as well as innovative approaches to teaching engineering and business skills.
Researchers at Bielefeld University developed Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET), a successful treatment method for refugees with mental problems. The therapy involves storytelling to process traumatic events in a meaningful context, leading to closure and reduced symptoms.
Researchers discovered that bacteria use pili as their sense of touch when interacting with surfaces, leading to a new understanding of bacterial surface sensing. This mechanism may help scientists develop strategies to control bacterial growth, either beneficially in bioreactors or pathogenically on medical devices.
A new test targeting cancer drug effectiveness has been identified using protein HER3 levels, helping doctors tailor treatment for patients. The test shows that patients with high HER3 levels benefit from the drug, while those with low levels experience no effect, providing a more personalized approach to bowel cancer treatment.
The new study reveals that the Guanches carried a mixture of genetic ancestry, with a significant proportion derived from modern North Africans and European Stone Age farmers. The findings provide conclusive evidence on the origins of the Guanches and shed light on their cultural and genetic legacy.
A study from UC Davis Health found that peer-led interventions can significantly reduce tobacco use among youth and young adults, with a 12.5% quit rate at six months. The most effective tools were informational conversations and 'quit kits' of behavior-replacement activities.
A team of Lehigh University students and professors created an algorithm that optimizes inmate assignment, reducing processing time from 7 days to under 10 minutes and saving nearly $3 million. The Inmate Assignment Decision Support System has been recognized for its contribution to the correctional system.
A project in rural China has successfully reduced the over-prescription of antibiotics for children's upper respiratory tract infections by half. The collaboration between UK, Canadian, and Chinese scientists introduced clinical guidelines to help doctors decide when antibiotics are necessary, resulting in a significant decrease in ant...
A new study investigated the effects of domestic violence on workplaces by asking perpetrators, finding substantial negative effects on productivity and safety. The survey found that nearly half of respondents reported that violence issues negatively affected their job performance.
A UK study aims to improve mental health identification in autistic individuals with learning difficulties, who face unique challenges. The research will develop an assessment tool to distinguish between anxiety/depression and physical health-related distress.
A new article in PLOS Biology argues that universities should support the sharing of educational resources to benefit society. The author proposes several ways institutions can counter practices that inhibit open information flow, including awarding faculty prizes for community engagement.
IUPUI has received a $428,000 NSF grant to develop a novel educational program that enhances geosciences education and inspires students to address community problems. The program will engage undergraduates from underrepresented groups and provide opportunities for them to explore environmental justice through a themed learning community.
Researchers found that semaglutide reduced hunger and cravings for food, leading to an average weight loss of 5kg (11lbs) from body fat. The study suggests the drug's potency is due to its action on appetite control receptors in the brain.
A new study published in Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience found that human-robot interactions can be tailored to increase patient use. The researchers discovered that people prefer smooth, familiar movements when interacting with robots, which resemble human movements.
Adam Hsieh, a second-year medical student at Boston University School of Medicine, has received the $10,000 TYLENOL Future Care Scholarship. He aims to pursue a career in medicine to better understand health and disease and extend compassionate care.
Researchers found that 25% of web APIs pose high security and privacy risks, which can be blocked without breaking websites. Blocking these features reduces the amount of code a website accesses, making it safer for users.
The University of Freiburg is launching a new centre to promote African knowledge production and sustainable governance. The MICAS Africa centre will bring together top researchers from Africa and the world to address global imbalances in knowledge.
Researchers at UC Davis will analyze the role of academic brands in modern universities, exploring how they reflect and shape university identity. The study aims to understand the relationship between branding, metrics, and excellence, with potential implications for faculty recruitment and funding.
A study published in Palaeontology found that the Late Triassic mass extinction did not fundamentally alter marine ecosystem function. Despite significant species loss, marine ecosystems continued to operate with reduced diversity among remaining species.
University of Utah researchers found that metacognition training improved general chemistry exam scores for lower-performing students. On average, these students raised their final exam scores by 4%, with the strongest improvement seen in the bottom quartile, who scored a full letter grade better.
The HydroCamel II autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) integrates state-of-the-art technologies for full autonomy and maneuverability. Developed by Ben-Gurion University, it will be commercially available for use in various sectors, including military, security and environmental applications.
A new study reveals that logged rainforests in Borneo retain their ability to support biodiversity, with temperatures comparable to pristine forests. This discovery highlights the resilience of these ecosystems and underscores their importance for conservation efforts.
Rice University researchers have identified a specific binding site on the amyloid beta peptide, which could facilitate the development of better drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease. The probe uses light activation to catalyze oxidation of the protein, preventing it from aggregating in the brains of patients.
Researchers and experts are concerned about the collection, sharing, and storage of personal health data by health and wellness apps. Kirsten Ostherr, a Rice University professor, notes that many unregulated apps capture tons of personal data, including potentially classified as personal health information.
A recent study by Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro found that parental support for autonomy promotes the well-being of young people during all major educational transitions. Autonomy support has been shown to reduce depression and increase self-esteem in youths, particularly during adolescence and young adulthood.
Research suggests that smartphones and digital media are distracting students during university lectures, leading to lower academic performance. The constant multitasking of digital natives hampers their ability to focus on the lecture content, making sense of it difficult when switching attention to their phones every five minutes.
Researchers from the University of Leeds and others have developed more accurate methods for estimating biodiversity in large regions. The study found that rare tree species are poised to become dominant if conditions change in their favor.
A new study by researchers at the University of Kent and Utrecht found that reducing corruption is crucial to improving police satisfaction in developing countries. The study, which involved 559 residents in Accra, Ghana, showed that even fair treatment by police can be undermined by awareness of corruption and ineffectiveness.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that first-time mothers with an epidural who adopt a lying down position during the second stage of labor are more likely to deliver their baby without any medical intervention. The study involved 3,093 women and found a 5.9% increase in the chance of spontaneous birth in the lying down group.
Researchers analyzed the structure of mimetic Martian water to understand how it could exist on the Martian surface. They found that concentrated perchlorate solutions could survive low temperatures, raising questions about the possibility of life on Mars.
A new grant will support the development of training, tools, and a cloud-based virtual environment to teach data science at large scales. The project aims to provide computational resources for education, targeting diverse students nationwide.
Dr. Mark Stockman's research aims to create wave-guiding effects without magnets, using rotating nano-laser fields instead. This innovation has potential applications in the optical telecommunications industry and could make transistors more resilient to radiation damage.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire found that resilient children are less likely to be bullied at school or online, and experience less negative impact when bullied. The study suggests that resilience can serve as a buffer against bullying, insulating youth from its effects.
A new Oxford University study reveals apprenticeships vary widely across countries in management and learning style. Employers' incentives play a crucial role in making the model successful, with Denmark and Germany showing higher engagement rates.
A new study reveals lingering misperceptions about hormone therapy (HT) among clinicians are preventing women from benefiting from treatment. Despite evidence suggesting HT is a relatively safe solution for symptomatic menopausal women, the number of prescriptions and uses continues to decline due to skepticism.
Researchers at Rice University created ultraflat magnets with magnetic properties by adding rhenium to two-dimensional materials, expanding possibilities for spintronic devices. The discovery was made using chemical vapor deposition and doping techniques.
Researchers at Kent State University are working with NASA Glenn Research Center to develop a new method for identifying and monitoring cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms in Lake Erie. Using hyperspectral imaging, the team aims to improve water quality and reduce the impact of these toxic cyanobacteria on local communities.
Researchers from Florida Atlantic University found that hammerhead sharks use different body movements to swim at the same speed, despite varying head shapes and sizes. The study revealed a double oscillating system in their movement, allowing for increased sensory perception and scanning of the environment.
Scientists have discovered that weak binding between antibodies and biological gels like mucus is more effective in trapping pathogens, making it a stronger first line of defense. This finding has the potential to revolutionize the treatment and prevention of various diseases by providing new targets for engineered antibodies.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a five-year grant to further the efforts of its McNair Scholars program, which helps first-generation college students from low-income and minority backgrounds pursue master's and doctoral degrees. The program aims to increase diversity among academics and researchers.
Research found that over a third of primary school children are getting less than ten hours of sleep per night, with poor sleep associated with difficulties in paying attention in class and keeping up with school work. Removing technology from the bedroom may help improve sleep outcomes.
A stepped care approach is more effective in reducing PTSD prevalence than usual care in the aftermath of hurricanes. The study found that stepped care delivered greater reach, treatment effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness than usual care when it came to hurricane-related PTSD.
The sale of unapproved antibiotics in India is increasing at the fastest rate, driven by fixed-dose formulations and contributing to rising antimicrobial resistance. Researchers urge the Indian government to take effective action to stop the sales and implement regulations.
The University of Texas at Arlington has received a five-year, $1.3 million grant to renew its Veterans Upward Bound program, which improves college readiness and degree completion for veterans. The program has served over 580 veterans since its inception in 2012.
Researchers analyzed data from thousands of students and found a significant decline in narcissism, particularly in traits like vanity and entitlement. The average college student scores lower on the Narcissism Personality Inventory than grandparent counterparts, suggesting that age brings a decrease in narcissistic tendencies.
Researchers developed a mathematical model of microwave communication for 5G networks, addressing signal attenuation and radio resource allocation. The study aims to enable gigabit-rate transmission via millimeter wave channels in urban environments.
A novel textile material called Surfaceskins has been developed to reduce hospital-acquired infections by disinfecting itself. The device can reduce bacteria levels by more than 90% and is designed to be replaced after seven days or one thousand uses.
A new study found that ride-hailing services decrease alcohol-involved crashes in Portland and San Antonio, but not Reno. The researchers suggest city-specific characteristics may influence the impact of ride-hailing on crash rates.
Researchers analyze how pay-it-forward college financing programs could increase college access, making attendance nearly universal. Income share agreements may deter people from attending college if incremental gain is relatively small, but subsidies would not necessarily decrease.
A study published in Developmental Psychology found that socially active youth have higher expectations for their careers and are more likely to attain prestigious jobs. Researchers suggest that educators provide spaces for students to reflect on and challenge inequalities, leading to improved engagement and learning outcomes.
Rice University scientists have created a new anode material made from asphalt that shows exceptional stability and can bring lithium metal batteries from zero to full charge in just five minutes. The finding has significant implications for high-power density devices, including rapid charging capabilities.