Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Scientists have discovered former subglacial lakes in Alberta, Canada, providing insights into lake formation and drainage beneath the ice sheets. The findings offer key constraints for modeling similar lake drainages beneath Antarctica and Greenland, crucial for understanding their impact on ice flow.
A retrospective cohort analysis found that a central line infection prevention bundle reduced CLABSI rates, line insertion, and dwell time. The intervention also created a culture of safety in the NICU, with staff involvement and advocacy contributing to its success.
The latest nanosubmarine model, USN-2, can be viewed by single-molecule microscopy for at least 1.5 seconds, allowing for the tracking of its trajectory. This advancement is expected to lead to a better understanding of how the vehicles move and potentially enable their use in delivering cargo or interacting with cells.
A new research paper suggests that the Himalayan region is experiencing a buildup of strain energy due to past earthquakes. Historical earthquakes and recent afterslip data indicate that only part of the fault moved during the April 2015 Nepal earthquake, leaving significant strain stored in the fault system.
Astronomers from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and San Diego State University have discovered the largest planet yet found around a double-star system. Kepler-1647 b is approximately 4.4 billion years old and has a mass and radius nearly identical to that of Jupiter.
Researchers at Simon Fraser University developed the mySleepButton app using a 'cognitive shuffle' technique called Serial Diverse Imagining (SDI). The method helps reduce pre-sleep arousal and improves sleep quality by keeping the mind off issues that disrupt sleep.
Research found that young people with older friend connections exhibit reduced ageism, even without direct experience. Knowing positive relationships among peers expands acceptance of older adults.
Silva-Valenzuela will work in the laboratory of Andrew Camilli to determine which types of bacteriophages can effectively eliminate the cholera bacteria in water. The team aims to develop a novel approach to prevent cholera outbreaks.
A study published in Archives of Sexual Behavior found that behaviorally bisexual men avoid disclosure due to stigma and homophobia, fearing ridicule, rejection, and victimization. The researchers suggest public education campaigns to dispel myths about bisexual men and strategies to minimize negative reactions.
A new study links melting in Greenland to Arctic amplification, a phenomenon fuelled by rising global temperatures and melting sea ice. The jet stream's northern swing reached record-breaking latitudes, allowing warm air to penetrate further north.
Attitudes towards witchcraft varied by social class in 17th-century England, with the educated elite playing a significant role in shaping legal systems. In Yorkshire, there was a greater propensity to believe in covens of witches, as evidenced by a 1621 book titled Deamonologia. The common people, however, focused on practical deeds l...
Psychologists at the University of Texas at Arlington discovered that verbal interaction, not non-verbal cues, is crucial for mutual understanding between strangers. The study shows that exchanging words and asking questions leads to higher levels of common-ground understanding.
Engineers at Binghamton University have developed a disposable microbial fuel cell powered by bacteria available in dirty water, which can power biosensors for up to 20 minutes. The new design boasts increased power density and voltage compared to previous origami batteries, offering potential for use in resource-limited regions.
Research from University of Kent suggests smartphone addiction causes people to view phubbing as normal behavior, due to experiencing or being ignored in social situations. Factors such as internet addiction, FOMO, and lack of self-control also contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers found that location and communication data from mobile phone carriers show predictable patterns in human behavior, enabling predictions of epidemic spread. The study's mathematical equation allows for forecasting of virus spread and identification of cultural trends.
Sheffield scientists capture never-before-seen snapshots of enzymes trimming branched DNA after cell division. The discovery provides insight into the molecular process of DNA replication and repair, essential for all life forms.
A new study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that medical marijuana users report improved pain, nausea, anxiety, appetite, and mood, with only minor side effects. The study involved over 2,000 patients using medical marijuana for cancer and non-cancer treatment.
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine has announced the 2016 award recipients, recognizing individuals who have made lasting contributions to the field of sleep medicine. The awards were presented on June 13 during the SLEEP 2016 annual meeting in Denver.
A recent study highlights the emotional labor required of collegiate student-athletes, leaving them feeling powerless, frustrated, and nervous. The study emphasizes the need for universities to prepare their student-athletes with communication skills to address this pressure.
The University of Texas at Arlington associate professor has launched a new Android cell phone app called iSeeFlood to encourage public reports of flash flooding. The app integrates data from wireless sensors and radar systems to improve flash flood forecasting and warning systems, ultimately saving lives and property.
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences has launched a three-year, $9 million training program to educate approximately 35,000 first responders and hazardous waste workers on infectious disease safety. The program aims to minimize the spread of disease to others while protecting these workers from exposure.
A large study found that same-sex sexual experience has doubled, while acceptance of same-sex behavior quadrupled among American adults between 1973 and 2014. These trends are particularly pronounced among younger generations, with Millennials exhibiting greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals.
A study of Antarctic coastline images reveals a 40-year record of ice loss to the ocean, with approximately 1000km2 of ice lost over the past four decades. The research team used satellite data to track changes in ice thickness and thinning rates along West Antarctica's coastline.
Researchers found that a three-year absence of fire is the tipping point for the tallgrass prairie ecosystem, and increasing burning frequency can help prevent it from transitioning to woodland. The study suggests that land managers in the Flint Hills need to increase burning to more than once every three years.
Carl Wieman, a Nobel laureate in Physics, has received the 2016 Gutenberg Teaching Award for his exceptional contributions to the dissemination of knowledge and quality of academic teaching. The award recognizes his efforts to improve undergraduate science education through innovative approaches and tools.
Saarland University's IT security team, saarsec, won the top European prize in an international competition that tested their skills in finding vulnerabilities and defending against cyber attacks. The team, comprising students with varying levels of education and expertise, demonstrated exceptional knowledge of IT security and encryption.
A study by NYU sociologist Dalton Conley found that while spouses are sorting themselves by education, it has no significant impact on the genetic makeup of subsequent generations. The research analyzed data from over 2,000 spousal pairs and found no notable trends in spousal similarity or fertility related to education-associated gene...
Researchers at University of Waterloo created a 3-D simulation to study mode-2 internal waves that carry materials over long distances. The larger the wave bulge, the more material is carried, but instability can cause loss behind the wave.
A recent study by North Carolina State University and Ohio University found that college students with an 'alcohol identity' are more likely to experience drinking problems. The researchers also discovered that posting about alcohol on social media sites is a stronger predictor of these problems than actual alcohol use.
A review by Queen Mary University of London suggests that malnutrition can cause immune system dysfunction, making children more susceptible to common infections. This altered immune system may be passed down through generations, contributing to a range of physiological problems.
Researchers at University of the Pacific found strategies to improve young readers' comprehension of expository writing, such as RAP and graphical organization. These techniques can increase reading comprehension by up to 36 percentage points among struggling students.
A recent study by Ben-Gurion University of the Negev found that obese air passengers experience shame and humiliation due to stares, not just confined spaces. Researchers recommend alternative accommodations and approaches to make flights more comfortable for extra-large passengers.
A Ben-Gurion University study found that most seniors use mobile phones for basic functions like calling and texting, but struggle with more advanced features. Researchers suggest improving mobile literacy can help older adults reap the benefits of mobile technology for better mental and physical health.
Freshwater communities exhibit uneven species distributions, with rare species underrepresented. A recent study suggests that environmental conditions drive this pattern, with favorable environments supporting more equitable species abundance distributions.
A groundbreaking Phase 3 clinical trial aims to demonstrate that intense physical exercise can extend the life of patients with metastatic prostate cancer, potentially reducing mortality by at least 22% and offering a new anticancer therapy.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that 7.8% of college students reported being drugged, with women more likely to be victims and experience negative consequences. The research highlights the need for interventions targeting those who engage in drink spiking, focusing on consent and the dangers of overdosing.
A study by ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies found that fishers who communicate with their competitors can reduce shark catches and adopt more sustainable fishing methods. By sharing information about avoiding sharks, nearly 46,000 sharks could have been saved annually in the Pacific Ocean.
The University of Waterloo's IQC developed software to assess QKD protocol security, achieving perfect agreement with previous results and enabling exploration of new protocols. The tool enables users to analyze any protocol in seconds, a significant improvement over months-long efforts.
The AGA Research Foundation awarded 66 talented scientists to advance understanding of digestive and liver diseases. Recipients include researchers in IBD epigenetics, neuroenteric disease, gut microbiome, and more.
A new educational software application, Food for Thought, is introducing middle school students to the topic of climate change and its impact on the environment. The app allows students to create a meal and visualize the nutritional data and carbon footprint associated with each food item.
Research analyzed 15 studies involving over 6,000 university students and found no significant difference in alcohol consumption or problems among fraternity members. The study suggests that stronger interventions may be needed for student members of Greek letter organizations.
Most Arizona biology instructors prioritize teaching facts over helping students accept evolution, according to a new ASU study. The research found that many professors perceive barriers to discussing the topic and often stick to neutral facts, despite recognizing that science can coexist with religious beliefs.
The University of Texas at Arlington has established a new Veterans Business Outreach Center to provide educational and training services to veteran entrepreneurs. The center will offer collaborative learning opportunities, one-on-one counseling, and workshops on starting a business, leveraging a $500,000 SBA grant.
A new study from the University of Rochester Medical Center suggests that student-athletes who experience concussions often struggle academically, even after returning to school. The research found significant academic problems among students with concussions compared to those with other sports-related injuries.
Researchers have developed a new computing technique that can analyze large amounts of genomic information, which could lead to better understanding of diseases and environmental issues. The approach, called GISMO, uses Gibbs sampling to find biological signals in the data, improving upon conventional sequence alignment programs.
Researchers at MIT found that just eight tweets per day can identify users' homes and workplaces. Participants correctly identified homes roughly 65% of the time and workplaces around 70%.
Researchers are exploring the use of scanning lasers to measure road aggregate microtexture, aiming to improve the accuracy and sustainability of road construction. The project has the potential to lead to the development of new adhesive systems that make binding asphalt and concrete better and longer lasting.
A novel therapeutic approach has been discovered using a breast cancer drug to treat acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients with FLT3 mutations. The compound blocks the production of the FLT3 gene and subsequently downregulates its activity, leading to the death of cancer cells.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) has received a three-year, $1.55 million grant from the New York Life Foundation to establish the GIFT (Grief-Informed Foundations of Treatment) network. The network will refine, evaluate and validate assessment tools for grieving children to identify appropriate suppo...
Scientists have identified a modifier gene that affects the risk of developing Canine Degenerative Myelopathy (DM), a disease similar to ALS in humans. Genome-wide association analysis revealed a haplotype within the SP110 nuclear body protein gene associated with increased DM risk.
The Ocean Observatories Initiative's data system is now operational at Rutgers, providing vast amounts of oceanographic data to scientists and educators worldwide. The Rutgers team has designed, built, and operates the OOI cyberinfrastructure, including the Data Portal, which offers access to the data in various formats.
A study analyzing 14 presidential debates found that candidates rarely evade hard-hitting questions, instead accusing rivals of evasion 54 times. Candidates often make such accusations when trying to avoid answering complex or controversial questions.
The study concludes that regular physical activity is crucial in combating the worldwide epidemic of obesity and cardiovascular disease. It confers numerous benefits, including reduced risk of coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.
According to a Baylor University study, youths who use social media are more likely to develop a "pick-and-choose" approach to customize their faith. Social media users tend to view all spiritual options as commodities that individuals can tailor to meet their needs.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield have identified a protein called Syncytin-1, which helps embryos implant in the womb, potentially improving treatments for recurrent miscarriages and pre-eclampsia. The discovery sheds light on fundamental stages of human embryo development.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo have developed a system that allows users to trigger different keyboard shortcut commands by pressing the same key with different fingers, hands, or hand postures. The system uses a built-in computer vision algorithm to identify fingers and hands on the keyboard.
Researchers create natural polymer-based scaffolds to grow spongiosa tissue, mimicking the middle layer of heart valve leaflets. The study finds that these scaffolds can be tuned to match the stiffness of natural tissue and may offer a promising alternative to existing mesh-based polymers.
A national US study by Chapman University found that body image is strongly linked to overall life satisfaction and feelings about romantic relationships. Dissatisfied individuals reported lower self-esteem, less satisfying sex lives, and higher neuroticism.
Research by Indiana University and Vanderbilt University found that African-American children are three times as likely to be placed in gifted-education programs if they have a black teacher. Black teachers are more likely to see black students as gifted, regardless of student scores or demographic factors.
A study led by the University of Birmingham found that delays in diagnosis of more than 10 years have been reported in Brazil. The research also indicates that reducing social stigma could encourage sufferers to seek early treatment for leprosy.