Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A Baylor University study finds that congregations seeking racial and ethnic diversity may experience a decline in average church attendance, with older congregations more likely to decline. New congregations started as multiracial are seen as the best opportunity for diversifying a denomination.
A study of college students found that constant smartphone alerts can cause symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity, similar to those experienced by individuals with ADHD. By minimizing phone notifications, participants reduced these symptoms, suggesting a link between digital stimulation and attention deficits in modern society.
Researchers discovered a moderate correlation between handedness and mathematical skill, accounting for around 5-10% of mathematics scores. The study also found that degree of handedness influenced by age, task type, and gender, with lateralized children performing worse in certain tasks.
Researchers used the world's most powerful X-ray laser to take snapshots of an ultrafast structural transition in a protein, capturing atomic motions as fast as 100 quadrillionths of a second. The technique could benefit studies of light-driven atomic motions and reveal how visual pigments respond to light.
Researchers at Rice University have successfully absorbed 35-37% of incident light in atomically thin MoS2, paving the way for efficient and inexpensive photovoltaic solar panels. The team's findings enhance light absorption by 5.9 times compared to using MoS2 on a sapphire substrate.
A recent Temple University Health System study analyzed over 600 reports and studies on elastic compression stockings, finding no significant reduction in post-thrombotic syndrome development. The results highlight the need for new and more effective therapies for this condition.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found a single gene, retinoblastoma (RB), to be crucial for the evolution of multicellularity. The researchers discovered that RB is a tumor suppressor and plays a fundamental role in regulating cell cycles, making it easier to evolve multicellular life.
A new study from a Georgia Tech-Cornell University team shows that more than a third of doctoral students with plans to pursue postdocs have interest in careers outside academic research. The finding challenges the notion that postdoctoral research is primarily for research faculty positions.
Current UK surrogacy laws fail to protect the best interests of children born to surrogates, families created through surrogacy, and surrogates themselves. Dr Kirsty Horsey examines high-profile cases in her article to illustrate how the law is out of date and becoming nonsensical.
Research at University of Kent found that drinking alcohol makes people happier in the short term, but does not increase overall life satisfaction. The study used iPhone-based app and traditional cohort study to analyze relationships between drinking habits and happiness.
A new study suggests that verbal disclosure of gay identity has different effects on the well-being of white and Latino gay men. While it increased subjective well-being for white men, it had no impact on Latino men. The researchers propose alternative strategies for gay men of color to improve their mental health.
The CSU students were recognized for their research and community service in the environment and tribal public policy categories. They will participate in a Scholar Orientation and receive up to $7,000 in scholarships to support their junior or senior year.
A survey of residents in Leeds and Warsaw found that those perceiving their neighborhoods as diverse were more prejudiced. In contrast, actual ethnic diversity had no negative effect on attitudes towards minority ethnic groups.
A new study by University of Miami researchers found that ocean acidification is dissolving limestone on coral reefs in the upper Florida Keys at an alarming rate. The annual loss of reef poses a significant threat to the ecosystem's health and the estimated $7.6 billion asset value of these reefs.
Scientists demonstrate a cheap and effective method to sterilize medical implants using ozone gas without altering their properties. This technology could revolutionize the production of implantable polymers, reducing costs and environmental impact.
Researchers found that modifying tennis to match men's and women's physical characteristics could increase competitiveness in women's matches. The study controlled for physical factors like height and body mass index, but not other variables like strength and speed.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin found that the oldest zircon crystals likely formed in massive asteroid impact craters rather than through plate tectonics. The discovery sheds new light on Earth's early history and suggests a more violent bombardment by asteroids in its nascent years.
A study by Sarah Buglass found that online troublemakers tend to be socially popular contacts who are known offline but not online. This led to users keeping an eye on these friends to avoid confrontation while also avoiding the risk of damaging their own reputation.
Katya Ravid, a Boston University professor, has been awarded a Fulbright Scholar Award to conduct innovative interdisciplinary research in hematopoiesis and megakaryocte/platelet biomedical research in France. She will serve as an advisor to ongoing institutional programs at the University of Strasbourg and INSERM.
A team of scientists from FAU's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute developed a novel sensing approach using an ocean drone to listen to groupers' mating calls. The study helps inform fisheries managers where protective measures are necessary to protect overfished grouper species.
Researchers have identified a hybrid form of the common house mosquito in eastern Austria that can transmit exotic diseases such as West Nile virus. The hybrid mosquitoes can act as bridge vectors, picking up pathogens from their original host birds and potentially transmitting them to other birds or humans.
A study by Florida Atlantic University researchers found that explicit whistleblower protections can evoke fear and make individuals less likely to report misconduct. The study suggests that promoting retaliation protections increases perceptions of risk by 25%.
Researchers have developed an innovative anti-biofilm coating with significant anti-adhesive potential, preventing destructive bacterial growth on metal surfaces. The coating has potential applications in medical implants, devices, and surgical equipment, as well as industrial uses such as preventing aquatic biofouling.
A recent study by Professor Jill Johnes suggests that mergers of Higher Education institutions are unlikely to result in significant cost savings. The research, presented at a US conference, found that the UK's higher education sector may be more efficient than previously thought.
The University of Texas at Arlington will develop an online portal for disability history resources with a $40,000 NEH grant. The portal will provide a single point of access to various collections from archives, museums, colleges, and universities featuring historical materials on disability history.
The University of Texas at Arlington student team won the EPA Campus RainWorks Challenge with their innovative design, Eco-Flow: A Water-Sensitive Placemaking Response to Climate Change. The project aims to reduce stormwater runoff by increasing tree canopy and decreasing non-permeable surfaces.
A study by University of Waterloo researchers found that drawing pictures of information improves memory, outperforming other known encoding strategies. The 'drawing effect' was observed, where students recalled more drawn words than written ones, even with poor artistic skills.
A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends a multipronged evidence-based national strategy to reduce stigma toward people with mental and substance use disorders. The report highlights the need for coordinated efforts supported by government, long-term funding, and ongoing evaluation.
Research from the University of Oxford found that schools with higher proportions of female students and university-educated parents have more eating disorders among their students. Eating disorders affect 5.7% of adolescent girls in Sweden, with serious consequences including early death.
A study published in Addiction found that almost half of all drinking occasions in the UK involve moderate, relaxed drinking at home. Meanwhile, groups of friends often move between home and pub drinking, consuming high amounts of alcohol. The research reveals a complex picture of British drinking culture, challenging common stereotypes.
Researchers used a DNA tool to pinpoint the origin of Yiddish, suggesting it was invented by Iranian and Ashkenazic Jews as they traded on the Silk Road. The language is thought to have acquired new words from other cultures while retaining its Slavic grammar.
The study found that a lack of adequate mentors and role models for women is a significant deterrent to pursuing a career in medical research. Additionally, women who were exposed to medical research during their training were more likely to pursue a research career.
C4 plants grow 20-100% faster than C3 plants due to altered leaf and root structure, allowing for 50% more roots. This discovery could help researchers harness C4 photosynthesis to boost rice yields and improve food security.
A new study found that shifted sleep-wake cycles affect brain function differently in men and women. Women were more cognitively impaired during the early morning hours, making them potentially more vulnerable to night-shift work.
Researchers found that women exposed to disclaimer labels on digitally altered images did not report higher body satisfaction than those exposed to unaltered images. Subvertising efforts, however, were ineffective in improving body image.
A Baylor University study found that nearly nine in ten Americans have relied on healing prayer at some point in their lives, with more than a quarter practicing 'laying on of hands'. The study also suggests that prayer may be a widely used form of treatment for medical problems.
UTARI researcher Endel Iarve will lead a three-year project to predict the strength and life of rotor blade assemblies using discrete damage modeling. The goal is to extend advanced computational techniques to larger aircraft structures, improving life prediction in rotorcraft structures.
Two UConn projects, a light imaging system for rapid ovarian cancer detection and an artificial salivary gland for dry mouth relief, are developed with the help of the BioScience Pipeline Program. A bone scaffold system that can replace bone grafts is also being created.
Researchers found that polyandry in house mice does not enhance immune resistance against Salmonella infection. However, male mice showed surprising resistance to the disease, with lower bacterial loads compared to females.
Researchers found that environmental influences like parenting style are relevant factors in toddlers' self-control by age 3. The study, published in Developmental Psychology, used twin research and laboratory-based protocols to measure inhibitory control.
The Pincus Family Foundation Urban Health Fellowship will provide junior healthcare professionals with tools to implement community-driven health programs. Fellows will earn a Master's degree in Urban Bioethics and be offered Temple Faculty positions.
A multidisciplinary study assesses drought's effects on people and systems, going beyond economic measures to document social and environmental impacts. The research team uses machine learning and econometric techniques to estimate causal effects and identify moderators of drought's socio-environmental variables.
A type of thyroid cancer, EFVPTC, is being reclassified as non-invasive and low-risk due to its low recurrence rate. The new name, NIFTP, guides pathologists in diagnosis and reduces aggressive treatment, potentially saving lives and reducing healthcare costs.
Scientists at University of Maryland School of Medicine identified a key pathway for regulating the 'switch' between wakefulness and sleep. The study found that BK potassium channels play a critical role in encoding circadian rhythm in the brain, particularly during inactivation.
A new study led by San Francisco State University researcher Ezequiel Morsella demonstrates that complex mental manipulations can occur involuntarily, even with training to suppress them. The findings support the passive frame theory, suggesting consciousness is a conduit for information rather than an active creator.
A team of scientists at the University of Exeter has created a new type of device that emits light in the infrared spectrum, enabling efficient gas sensing. The innovative device uses a sandwich of 2D materials and can operate for over 1000 hours in air, paving the way for practical applications.
Researchers discovered that maple syrup, rich in polyphenols, can prevent the development of ALS in C. elegans worms by protecting neurons from toxic proteins. The study found that a combination of sugar and polyphenols may have a neuroprotective effect.
A national survey of IVF cycles found that elective single-embryo transfer results in fewer adverse outcomes and ideal pregnancy outcomes, including single, full-term babies of normal birth weight. The study also shows that insurance coverage for infertility treatment is associated with increased use of elective single-embryo transfer.
A statistical analysis by the University of Sheffield ranks Juan Manuel Fangio as the greatest Formula One driver in history, with teams playing a significant role in success. The study found that teams are around six times more important to success than individual drivers.
A new study found that sexist video games decrease empathy in young male gamers towards female violence victims. Male players who strongly identified with their characters showed the least empathy.
Research from Georgia State University suggests that international college students, particularly females, are less at risk for violent victimization due to lifestyle choices and activities. Female international students were found to be significantly less likely to be victims of violent, non-sexual crimes.
Researchers at Rice University have developed a combined electrolyte and separator for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries that can operate at high temperatures, including 150 degrees Celsius, with negligible loss of efficiency. The 'white graphene' composite eliminates the need for conventional plastic or polymer separators and is desi...
A new study compares two hand-washing techniques and finds that the WHO's six-step method is superior to the CDC's three-step method in reducing bacteria. The study suggests that this technique should be considered when making official recommendations on best practices in hand hygiene.
Researchers have developed a new way of attaching electronic screens to paper-based packaging, enabling the display of simple messages and potentially complex developments like countdown timers. The technology could transform the packaging industry by providing innovative ways for companies to communicate brand awareness.
A team of researchers, led by IU biologist Armin Moczek, will systematically study proposed extensions to the theory of evolutionary biology. The $1.25 million grant aims to test assumptions and predictions of a new framework that recognizes environmental signals in organism development.
New research identifies conditions under which psychophysiology impacts wise judgment, finding greater capacity for wiser reasoning in individuals with more varied heart rates and a distanced viewpoint. This study extends previous work on cognitive underpinnings of wise judgment to include consideration of the heart's impact on the mind.
Research from the University of Warwick found that adolescents who spend quality time with their parents are more likely to pursue further study. Cultural activities, such as visiting museums and galleries, also play a significant role in increasing educational aspirations.
A study by sociologists found that young, less educated males share a greater amount of discriminatory content on Facebook, while young university females share the least. The researchers discovered that there is a feminine and masculine way to behave on the internet, with males tendings to be more direct in their posts.
A new Baylor University study published in Personnel Psychology investigates why employees' unethical behaviors may be tolerated versus rejected. High job performance can offset unethical behavior, while low-performing individuals are more likely to face ostracism.
Kitt Shaffer, MD, PhD, received the 2016 Alliance of Medical Students Educators in Radiology (AMSER) Excellence in Education Award. She has made significant contributions to medical student radiology education through her work on curriculum development and faculty mentorship.