Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A new immune-suppressing drug regimen has led to the longest survival yet for a cross-species heart transplant, involving pig hearts in baboons. The study's results could lead to increased use of xenotransplantation and potentially help severe organ shortage among human patients.
A new study found that corals preconditioned to high CO2 levels before increased temperatures showed 44% lower growth rates compared to unconditioned corals. This suggests that elevated CO2 worsens coral response to thermal stress, potentially exacerbating climate change impacts on coral reefs.
A new app developed by UCI researchers enables patients to create personalized scores for nursing homes, leading to differences in choice and ranking compared to the government's five-star system. The study suggests that patients may benefit from a more tailored approach to choosing a nursing home.
Researchers created a world-record small diode using DNA molecules, opening doors to new electronic devices and potentially solving Moore's Law limitations. The breakthrough enables the development of molecular electronics, which may revolutionize computing hardware.
Researchers at Rice University have discovered a way to make highly aligned, wafer-scale films of densely packed single-walled carbon nanotubes. The thin films offer possibilities for making flexible electronic and photonic devices, such as bendable computer chips.
A daily dose of vitamin D3 improves heart function in people with chronic heart failure, improving ejection fraction from 26% to 34%. The study, known as VINDICATE, involved over 160 patients and found that taking vitamin D3 regularly may lessen the need for an implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
Renan Uflacker received the Society of Interventional Radiology Foundation's Leaders in Innovation Award for his pioneering work in interventional radiology. The award recognized his contributions to transforming the field through innovative treatments for liver disease, peripheral vascular disease and aneurysms.
The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology honored prominent researchers with various awards, including the Herbert Tabor Research Award, FASEB Excellence in Science Award, and ASBMB Plenary Lectures. These recognition include notable scientists such as Robert G. Roeder, Bonnie L. Bassler, Peter Walter, Charles Brenner...
A new study published in Frontiers in Psychology suggests that watching online tutorials with prior knowledge of the demonstrator's skill level can lead to improved performance. The researchers found that this approach enables students to better detect technical errors and imitate expert-level shots.
Research found that 'thrill of the hunt' and being part of a secret society are prime motivational factors behind purchases. Consumers also experience mixed emotional outcomes, including shame and positive hedonistic feelings.
A new study from San Diego State University found that awareness days, such as the Great American Smokeout, can have a significant impact on smoking cessation. The team analyzed data from news reports, tweets, and quitline calls, and discovered a 61% increase in news coverage and a 25% increase in Google searches related to quitting sm...
Researchers at the University of Kent found that women who perceive their partner's sexual perfectionism contribute to negative self-image and female sexual dysfunction. The study also revealed a link between partner-prescribed sexual perfectionism and decreases in female sexual function and increases in sexual anxiety.
A University of Guelph professor found that elite athletes in their 80s and 90s have stronger legs and more muscle mass than non-athletes. The study, published in the Journal of Applied Physiology, compared world-class track and field athletes with individuals of the same age who are living independently.
Researchers found intentional mind wandering is more common when tasks are boring and less common when tasks are challenging. This challenges the common view that all mind wandering is unintentional, highlighting the need to distinguish between two unique subtypes of mind wandering.
The CSUN mathematics department developed a highly effective structure for the PUMP program, which has had a significant impact on preparing students from underrepresented groups for PhD programs. Over 50 CSUN math majors have enrolled in PhD programs, with high expectations that the CSU Alliance will produce similar results.
The Ecological Society of America has selected six graduate students for the 2016 Graduate Student Policy Award. These students will participate in policy training and attend meetings with US Representatives and Senators to discuss federal funding for biological sciences.
A 6th century BCE sandstone slab unearthed from an Etruscan temple in Italy holds a rare and lengthy inscription, likely revealing details about Etruscan worship of a god or goddess. The discovery is significant as most Etruscan discoveries are grave and funeral objects, making this find extraordinary.
A new FAU study finds that HUD Section 8 Multifamily recipients face significant transportation cost challenges, affecting their ability to afford housing. The research highlights the need for HUD to provide more affordable units in compact, walkable, and transit-served locations.
A new study by University of Washington and Dartmouth College found that restrictive laws in US states deterred internal Latino migration. During the 2008-2010 period, when hostile state policies were in effect, the migration redistribution for both U.S.-born and naturalized Latinos fell dramatically.
The American Association of Anatomists has awarded the Henry Gray Distinguished Educator Award to Robert W. Ogilvie for his work in human anatomy education. John R. Sladek received the Henry Gray Scientific Achievement Medal for his unique contributions and achievements in anatomical sciences.
The joint centre will leverage NTU's expertise in finance to train policymakers and finance executives on RMB policies. The centre aims to share research papers and maintain a comprehensive database for academic use.
A new mathematical model suggests that competition for social status is a key driver of declining fertility rates worldwide. As the cost of achieving social status increases, people invest more in material goods and less in children, leading to lower family sizes.
A new study suggests that parents of very premature babies agree with their children that life quality is lower, despite improvements seen in full-term birth groups. Health-related quality of life was evaluated at ages 13 and 26 in individuals born preterm or at term.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus has established a $10 million National Behavioral Health Innovation Center with a five-year commitment from The Anschutz Foundation. The center aims to improve mental and behavioral health through innovative approaches, collaboration, and community engagement.
Scientists at the University of Cambridge and EMBL-EBI discovered that four-cell embryo cells exhibit subtle genetic differences, indicating that early development is guided by specific decisions. The study used sequencing technologies to model embryo development, revealing distinct gene expression patterns in individual cells.
Researchers at the University of Kent have identified a new form of Ebolavirus that may cause human disease. The study suggests that only a few changes in a specific protein are necessary to render the Reston virus into a health threat.
A meta-analysis of middle- and high school intervention programs found that while programs increased knowledge and changed student attitudes, they did not reduce dating violence. Small reductions in victimization were observed but not sustained over time.
The Sterile Box, a mobile container, sterilizes surgical instruments to minimize risk of infections in patients. The system's performance was nearly perfect in trials, and it addresses issues with unreliable power and inadequate quality control in developing countries.
Research suggests that men who prioritize traditional masculine values, such as toughness and self-reliance, are less likely to be honest with their doctors about symptoms. This can lead to delayed diagnosis and poorer health outcomes compared to women or men with less traditional views of masculinity.
The GSA Trainee-Organized Symposia program aims to advance knowledge and encourage exchange among early career geneticists. Newly funded events focus on topics such as genomics of adaptation to human contexts, non-academic career choices, and ribosomal DNA research.
A recent study found that the percentage of Americans who prayed or believed in God reached an all-time low in 2014. The decline was particularly pronounced among young adults, with nearly twice as many saying they did not believe in God as compared to the early 1980s.
Researchers at Kobe University have discovered a previously unknown mechanism regulating organic compound creation and distribution in plants. This finding could help develop new methods for synthesizing valuable compounds like those found in Catharanthus roseus.
A sustainable farming initiative is launched at Conaway Ranch in California, leveraging Israel's water technology expertise to reduce rice-crop water use. The project aims to improve yield and reduce fertilizers and weed control using subsurface drip irrigation.
The Cambridge project aims to understand people's experiences of speaking more than one language, change attitudes towards multilingualism, and transform society. It will investigate the relationship between language, culture, and identity, with international impact.
Researchers conducted focus groups with children (8-12 years) and adolescents (13-17 years) to elicit perceptions of oral health. Three themes emerged: maintaining good oral health for longevity, positive associations between oral health and relationships, and benefits of orthodontic treatment. These findings inform the development of ...
Researchers found that Cirara, an investigational drug, powerfully reduced brain swelling and death in patients who suffered a type of large stroke called malignant infarction. Six months after the stroke, patients who received Cirara had a three-fold reduction in overall mortality and a ten-fold decrease in death from brain swelling.
A study in east London found higher MS prevalence among Black people and South Asians compared to their ancestral countries, suggesting an increased environmental influence on the disease. The researchers propose that exposure to environmental agents or behaviors may facilitate MS development.
TeamStudy, an iPhone research app built using ResearchKit, allows former NFL players and the public to engage in the study of athlete health. The app enables researchers to capture data from participants across the nation, providing insights into everyday experiences of former NFL players.
A Strathclyde PhD student has been awarded a place on the prestigious Schmidt MacArthur Fellowship, an international programme on the circular economy. The fellowship provides valuable support for his studies and research on networks of innovation in the circular economy.
Florida Atlantic University has received a $3 million grant from the Bonefish & Tarpon Trust to develop an experimental research project for growing bonefish for stock enhancement. The project aims to restore the declining bonefish population in the Florida Keys.
The USDA has announced $4.5 million in funding for college and university faculty to develop innovative projects advancing agriculture and science education. These grants will focus on preparing the future agri-science workforce, particularly in sustainable textile design and STEM fields.
Researchers found that 'carefree' teams with few family responsibilities experience higher cohesion and lower social loafing. Mixed teams where the majority of teammates are 'carefree' can also benefit from increased virtuality, as 'busy' teammates learn from their peers.
A clinical study found that veterans with subclinical PTSD experience a 29% drop in symptoms after treatment, compared to 14% for those with full PTSD. This discovery highlights the potential benefits of early-stage PTSD treatment and could lead to cost-effectiveness in treating this common disorder.
A recent study found that wild orchids were being traded from all over the world, with rare and threatened species including one assessed as Critically Endangered. The high proportion of wild collected orchids for sale supports calls for better monitoring of social media for trade in wild collected plants.
A study by Dr. Andrew Sanchez shows how joking relationships between colleagues enable people to distance themselves from the values that inform religious and ethnic violence. This exchange of humorous insults implicitly critiques public life of ethnic difference, operating on more tolerant principles rooted in the present.
Research shows that female poison frogs remember the exact location of where they laid their eggs, allowing them to transport only their own tadpoles. In contrast, males tend to transport both their own and unrelated tadpoles due to their territorial behavior.
Research using portable wind tunnel technology found that sand dunes can generate dust through grain collisions and vegetation removal. Coppice dunes, vegetated dunes trapping sand and dust particles, emitted the most dust among all tested sources.
A study of 200 European forests across six countries found that species-rich forests provide a higher number and variety of services, including air filtration, carbon sequestration, and water supply. The researchers recommend transforming forests into mixed stands to increase biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
A new study by UM Rosenstiel School researchers found that expanding protected areas in US federal waters would safeguard 100% of core home range areas used by three shark species. The study suggests that protecting sharks' core habitat use areas, where they spend the majority of their time, can provide significant conservation benefits.
Dr. Nadja Spitzer, an assistant professor of biological sciences at Marshall University, has been awarded a $508,708 NSF CAREER grant to study the effects of silver nanoparticles on brain health in children and adults. Her research aims to fill the knowledge gap regarding the use of these particles in consumer products.
Researchers have resolved the dynamics of phase change in hexagonal diamond formation during meteor impacts. The team conducted in situ X-ray diffraction measurements of dynamic diamond formation on nanosecond timescales.
A recent study by University of Kent researchers refutes the use of traditional pain measurement methods in exercise experiments. They found that people who are ready to engage in greater amounts of pain perform better in exercise activities. The researchers suggest measuring EIP tolerance as a more accurate predictor of performance.
A landmark study by the University of Sydney found that retirement leads to positive lifestyle changes, including increased physical activity levels, reduced sitting time, healthier sleep patterns, and lower rates of smoking. Retirees were more likely to engage in physical activity and pursue healthier habits after leaving work.
Research found that recognizing individual team members can improve both their own and team performance. By praising top performers, teams see improvement in individual tasks and team tasks alike. The study also highlights the importance of fair recognition practices to maximize benefits.
A University of Illinois expert argues that investing in public higher education yields significant economic benefits, including tax revenues and lower welfare costs. The state's underinvestment in education could have serious implications for its fiscal health and human capital.
Researchers found that human activities have transformed the land biosphere into a contributor to climate change by overwhelming its ability to soak up carbon dioxide. This discovery reverses conventional thinking on human impacts on terrestrial carbon uptake.
Children born prematurely show poorer reading and maths skills, with effects lasting into adulthood. A new study found that additional support, rather than delayed entry, is needed to help preterm children succeed.
A four-month study of 94 young adult college students found that 52% fell at least once, with 16% resulting in injury, while physical activity levels increased fall rates. The most common cause of falls was talking while walking, highlighting the cognitive demand of multi-tasking on balance and stability.
The Genetics Society of America is announcing its inaugural class of PALM Network Spring 2016 Fellows. These fellows are working with mentors to develop and implement evidence-based active learning strategies in their classrooms, aiming to catalyze enduring change in teaching culture at their institutions.
Scientists have discovered five new limestone sea stacks, or 'Drowned Apostles', 50m beneath the water's surface 6km off Victoria's southern coast. The unexpected find challenges normal erosion rates and provides insights into the region's reef ecosystems.