Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
New research examines how users perceive campus emergency alerts, finding that personality traits such as neuroticism and agreeableness affect attitudes towards the system. The study suggests differentiating between serious and nonserious threats to maintain public trust and safety.
Researchers have developed a simple method to detect contaminants on atom-thin graphene using terahertz spectroscopy. The technique involves placing the graphene on a layer of indium phosphide, which emits terahertz waves when excited by a laser pulse, allowing for non-contact detection and mapping of changes in electrical conductivity.
Researchers identified two key genes RAS and JAK that mutate to turn normal blood cells into cancer cells, offering a breakthrough in understanding leukemia. This discovery enables the identification of specific gene mutations, allowing for more effective treatment with lower toxicity.
A new chip-based platform combines electrical and optical measurements to study single molecules and nanoparticles. The device allows for the discrimination of particles with different sizes and optical properties, enabling reliable counts of virus particles.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks has received a $18.8 million award from the National Institutes of Health to fund statewide biomedical research and student training in Alaska. The five-year award will support research networks across three university campuses, focusing on health, disease, and environmental factors.
Researchers found nearly all Cameroonian aluminum pots contain high levels of lead, exceeding US guidelines for safe consumption. The study highlights a previously unrecognized source of lead exposure in Africa and Asia.
Research from Rice University and Duke University found that US immigration is linked to increased smoking rates among Latino and Asian women. Smoking prevalence varies significantly between men and women, with Asian immigrant men smoking four times as much as women, while Latino immigrant men smoke twice as much.
Researchers at Cornell University discovered a way to control the stiffness of a sheet material using an origami folding pattern called Miura-ori. By introducing pop-through defects, they can program the material's properties, creating a programmable matter that can snap into place and perform mechanical functions.
Researchers have dated the final addition of heavy elements like gold and platinum to the solar system 100 million years before the sun's birth. This discovery has shed light on the sun's prehistory, including the duration of an 'incubation' period that preceded its formation.
A novel course at Washington University in St. Louis evaluates the effectiveness of active-learning techniques in large lecture classes, showing mixed but consistent benefits in conceptual learning and attitudes towards learning and problem-solving. The study eliminates traditional concerns about large classes and inquiry-based courses.
The UTSA and Alamo Colleges partnership provides a 10-week Louis Stokes Alliances for Minority Participation (LSAMP) CIMA Undergraduate Research Program, funded by a $1.5 million NSF grant. Students work alongside UTSA faculty mentors on research projects in various STEM fields.
Scientists from Chapman University and several other institutions develop an experiment to track quantum trajectories, comparing them to a recent theory predicting the most likely path. The results show good agreement between theory and experiment, verifying the theory and opening the way for active quantum control techniques.
Researchers used big data visualization to study the migration patterns of over 150,000 individuals across two millennia, revealing a pattern of geographical birth sources and death attractors. The study also found that cultural centers and economic centers do not always coincide, and that population size does not necessarily determine...
A new study by Michigan State University scholar Aaron M. McCright found the US public increasingly divided on environmental issues, mirroring Congressional polarization since 1992. The gap between conservatives opposing and liberals supporting environmental protection has grown drastically over two decades.
Researchers at UCI found that two circadian-linked proteins, SIRT1 and SIRT6, manage separate and distinct metabolic processes in the liver. This discovery sheds new light on how the body's internal clock influences metabolic functions and could lead to more targeted treatments for liver disease and related disorders.
A CU Denver study explores the connection between preferred ethnic labels and cultural heritage among Latin American descent individuals. The research found that Hispanic students identified with traditional US values, while Chicana/o students were more likely to identify with their cultural heritage.
A systematic review of qualitative studies on eating behavior in Latina women reveals disparities and gaps in the existing literature. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to recognize cultural differences in food patterns and design effective behavior change programs.
The San Antonio Life Sciences Institute has awarded $25,000 to Emily Boice and Lei Huang for their project on tracking and protecting neural stem cells in the post-stroke environment. The award aims to advance research directions in targeted disease areas impacting south Texas.
A major scientific review suggests that e-cigarettes may be a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, with benefits including reduced harm to users and bystanders. The review's findings support regulating e-cigarettes proportionally to conventional cigarettes, rather than strictly.
Researchers from the University of Rochester and others have developed a theory to predict the most likely path a system will take between two quantum states. By tracking millions of quantum trajectories, they were able to demonstrate good agreement between theory and experiment.
Researchers developed a new technique to manufacture microstructured surfaces with specific textures, exhibiting controllable mechanical stiffness and strength. The process involves self-assembly of carbon nanotubes and can be used to create large expanses of structures simultaneously.
Scientists at the University of Kent have discovered how cells regulate internal structures, known as actin filaments. The research could lead to new therapies for diseases like cancer.
The University of Maryland Schools of Dentistry and Medicine have received a five-year $10.7 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to study the causes, prevention, and treatment of sexually-transmitted diseases. The study aims to identify novel molecular biomarkers of susceptibility to STIs and disease severity.
Barbara J. Bowers, PhD, RN, FAAN, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, has been recognized with the GSA's 2014 Minority Mentorship Award. Her research focuses on frail older adults and quality of care, influencing public policies and organizational practices.
Rita Charon, a general internist and narratologist at Columbia University, has received the 2014 Gene D. Cohen Research Award in Creativity and Aging. Her work focuses on narrative medicine practice, reflective clinical practice, and health care team effectiveness.
Researchers found that people value predictability in goal attainment and experience muted emotions when good news follows an unexpected outcome. The study's findings suggest that the fragility of positive emotion may contribute to this phenomenon.
Researchers use magnetic beads and DNA springs to create flexible polymer chains with varying stiffness. The study provides insight into the physics of 'bead-spring' polymers, which can be actuated with magnetic fields.
A new study from the University of Miami Rosenstiel School confirms that rising levels of water vapor in the upper troposphere will intensify climate change impacts. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, increase greenhouse gases, leading to higher temperatures and more atmospheric moisture.
A study by Ben-Gurion University researcher Prof. Michael Friger found that mothers living near green spaces deliver babies with significantly higher birth weights and decreased risk for low birth weight. The study analyzed nearly 40,000 single live births and found a significant association between surrounding greenery and improved bi...
The grant will fund GS-LSAMP II from July 2014 through June 2019, expanding upon the success of its precursor, which doubled the number of minority students earning bachelor's degrees in STEM since 2009. The program provides academic support and research opportunities to over 2,000 students across New Jersey colleges.
Dr. Bhavani Iyer has been awarded a $164,645 SightFirst grant to provide outreach programs and education for thousands in Harris County with low vision. The program aims to address barriers faced by individuals with low vision and offer resources such as low vision devices and training.
Researchers from the University of Miami found that iron-rich Saharan dust provides nutrients for specialized bacteria producing carbonate-based foundation. The study suggests that high concentrations of iron-rich dust blown across the Atlantic Ocean are responsible for the formation of the Great Bahama Bank.
A new study by UCI and NASA scientists reveals that more than three-quarters of the water loss in the drought-stricken Colorado River Basin since late 2004 came from underground resources. The extent of groundwater loss may pose a greater threat to the region's water supply than previously thought.
Researchers found that experiential products satisfy a different psychological need than life experiences, providing similar levels of happiness. These products allow consumers to utilize and develop new skills and knowledge.
The US Department of Defense has awarded a $2.6 million grant to the STEMPREP Project at Southern Methodist University to support its goal of increasing the number of minorities in STEM fields. The program boasts an impressive success rate, with 100% of students attending college and 83% going on to graduate school.
A new electronic chip with nano-sized chemical sensors can detect miniscule concentrations of hazardous materials in the air, surpassing even the most advanced detection dogs. The breakthrough technology has been tested on various explosives and shows great promise for providing a safer world.
A new study from Tel Aviv University researcher Dr. Yael Steinhart found that shifting images in advertisements can create a negative feeling about a product among consumers. This effect is particularly true for consumers who imagine using the products themselves, leading to difficulty in forming positive associations.
The study found that natural-terrain schoolyards foster supportive relationships and feelings of competence in children. Students who had access to green settings reported reduced stress and improved attention spans, with some even experiencing fewer incidents of bullying.
A new study found large differences in survival rates of 12 shark species caught by commercial longline fishing operations. The most vulnerable species include bigeye thresher, dusky, and scalloped hammerhead sharks.
Dr. Terry Baughn, a senior lecturer in mechanical engineering at UT Dallas, has been named Engineer of the Year by the North Texas section of ASME. He was recognized for his extensive industry experience and dedication to mentoring students. Baughn's expertise in advanced strength of materials and design of machine elements makes him a...
Researchers at Temple University have successfully eliminated the HIV virus from cultured human cells using a molecular tool that targets and deletes the viral genome. The approach has potential as both a treatment and prevention method for HIV, offering hope for a cure for AIDS.
Researchers at the University of Oregon have created a novel, low-energy process to produce precursor materials for dense, defect-free thin films. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient electronics and solar devices with reduced manufacturing costs.
A study by Mainz University Medical Center found that higher levels of education and prolonged school years are associated with a greater prevalence and severity of nearsightedness. This challenges the long-held assumption that genetic factors play a more significant role in the development of myopia.
Researchers discovered that faulty dopamine signaling can alter the activity of over 2,000 genes in the brain's prefrontal cortex, potentially leading to schizophrenia and other complex neuropsychiatric disorders. The study suggests a potential therapeutic approach using dopamine activators to restore normal signaling.
A recent Temple University Health System study compared the safety of two treatments for deep vein thrombosis (DVT): catheter-based clot removal and blood-thinning medication. The study found similar in-hospital mortality rates for both groups, but higher bleeding risks with the catheter procedure.
Scientists have found a mechanism that allows fruit fly cells to maintain coordinated biological processes despite temperature extremes. The discovery centers on a protein called Klar, which slows down raw material delivery to match the rate of protein building.
The guidelines, developed by an expert volunteer panel, integrate cutting-edge biomedical advances with evidence-based behavioral interventions for the care of people living with HIV or at high risk for infection. The recommendations include a call for antiretroviral therapy and pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV transmission.
The National Psoriasis Foundation has awarded 13 fellowships to early-career physicians to study psoriasis and its impact on patients. The fellowships aim to increase the number of scientists studying and treating psoriasis, with a focus on developing new treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Scientists discovered a dense underground block of volcanic rock caused the Appalachian mountain chain to shift eastward, forming a distinctive bend. The findings provide valuable insights into the Earth's underlying structures and could inform decisions on hydraulic fracturing in New York State.
A team led by University of Oregon geologist Gregory Retallack analyzed Curiosity rover images and data to discover Earth-like soil profiles with cracked surfaces lined with sulfate. This finding suggests that Mars may have had a more habitable climate in the past, increasing the possibility of microbial life.
Laura Carstensen, a renowned expert on socioemotional selectivity theory and life-span motivation, has been awarded the 2014 Robert W. Kleemeier Award by The Gerontological Society of America (GSA). Her research focuses on ways in which motivational changes influence cognitive processing.
Laura Carstensen is recognized for her significant impact on the field of gerontology through her mentoring and leadership. She has advised numerous PhD students and individuals who went on to academic careers, making a lasting impression on the next generation of gerontologists.
US Department of Education reforms place demands on principals' expertise and time; new report recommends coaching teachers, redesigning job descriptions, and university partnerships to support principals. Effective principal training is crucial to implementing stronger teacher evaluation systems, according to researchers.
Researchers found that L-carnitine administration improved axon area, myelin sheath area, and numerical density of myelinated axons, suggesting neuroprotective effects on sciatic nerve crush injury in rats. These findings indicate potential benefits of L-carnitine for treating nerve damage.
Researchers at the University of Oregon have identified a brainstem circuit in mice that links visual processing with physical movement. The discovery suggests that active movement can enhance sensory perception, potentially leading to new treatments for motor dysfunction and neuroplasticity enhancement.
Researchers at UC Irvine have discovered a protein in squid skin that can conduct positive electrical charges, paving the way for biologically inspired devices and improved medical technologies. The discovery could lead to better implants and disease treatments.
A 70-foot-long, 52-ton concrete bridge survived multiple simulated earthquakes in the University of Nevada, Reno's lab, exceeding design standards. The experiment showcased the new rocking bridge-bent accelerated bridge construction system, developed to reduce earthquake damage and speed up construction.
A new study published in the Journal of Gerontology found that the Mediterranean diet has a significant correlation with slower cognitive decline among African American older adults, but not white older adults. The study suggests that further research is needed to confirm this association and understand the underlying factors.
Researchers found a significant presence of Treponema denticola, an opportunistic pathogen, in Oetzi's DNA mixture, supporting computer tomography-based diagnosis of periodontitis. The analysis also revealed Clostridia-like bacteria in a dormant state, which could impact future conservation efforts.
A study at Thomas Jefferson University found that using hypertonic saline during and after complex Whipple surgery reduced overall complication rates by 25%. The increased salt concentration helps to reduce fluid buildup and swelling, promoting faster recovery with fewer complications.