Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research suggests that stricter math and science course requirements may lead to increased high school dropout rates, despite no corresponding increase in college enrollment or degree attainment. The study found varied effects across different demographic groups.
The researchers created a series of 3D prototypes with boron nitride, predicting enhanced strength, toughness, and heat transfer. The 3D nanostructure offers customized applications and potential for efficient gas storage and separation.
A recent study from researchers at the University of Miami found that peacemaking efforts such as apologies, offers of compensation, and owning up to one's responsibility increase forgiveness and reduce anger by making the aggressor seem more valuable as a relationship partner. The study suggests that humans have a psychology for confl...
A new theoretical model predicts how carbon components will perform in lithium-ion batteries, providing a tool for fine-tuning electrodes. The study found a universal linear relationship between lithium binding energy and states-filling work, allowing scientists to quickly evaluate material performance without expensive computations.
A team of scientists monitored 14 developmental stages of Arabidopsis thaliana flowers using micro-computed tomography and mass spectrometry, revealing distinct metabolic profiles for each stage. These findings provide new insights into the interaction between developmental processes and metabolism in plant development.
Experts warn of physical and toxicological risks from widespread ocean microplastics, calling for 'turning off the tap' on plastic waste. Small changes in daily habits can collectively reduce dependence on disposable items.
Researchers at Ben-Gurion University found that scorpions build sophisticated burrows with warm platforms to increase body temperature before hunting. This design provides a refuge from the heat and demonstrates the animals' adaptation to environmental conditions.
UM Rosenstiel School scientists have developed a new method to improve storm intensity prediction of hurricanes, focusing on the air-sea interface. The study suggests that instability in this region can explain rapid intensification of tropical storms.
A retrospective study found that adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities experienced a significant decrease in cavity rates as they received regular dental care. However, gum disease rates increased over time, highlighting the need for effective solutions to address these challenges.
The University of Gothenburg has received grants for the recruitment of computational linguist Shalom Lappin and philosopher Paul Russell, both from top-ranked institutions. The grants total SEK 189 million over ten years, supporting their research in language, philosophy, and moral responsibility.
A University of Colorado study found that home visits from nurses significantly reduced preventable child deaths and maternal mortality among low-income families. The Nurse-Family Partnership program improved pregnancy outcomes, childhood health, and women's economic self-sufficiency.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals that parents of newborns experience detrimental effects from frequent night wakings, leading to impaired cognitive function, negative emotions, and decreased alertness. The researchers established a causal link between interrupted sleep patterns and compromised cognitive abilities.
The University of Nevada, Reno has won a $10 million COBRE grant to study brain and neurological disorders. Researchers are using visual illusions like the Dynamic Ebbinghaus illusion to gain insights into sensory perception and the visual brain.
A survey of 1,000 incoming Grand Valley State University students found that moral or religious beliefs were the primary obstacle to receiving the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. The study, led by graduate physician assistant researchers, aimed to understand the influence of media on HPV and vaccine compliance.
Researchers at the University of Sheffield found that rats deliberately change how they sense their environment using their facial whiskers depending on the situation. They move their whiskers back and forth continuously while navigating in the dark, adapting their movement to detect obstacles and avoid collisions.
Researchers at UCI used NASA satellite data to predict river basin overflow, increasing flood warning lead times from two months to five months. This could help save lives and property by providing earlier evacuation strategies.
Academics from the University of Sheffield have solved a long-standing mystery surrounding galaxy evolution by discovering that supermassive black holes accelerate molecular gas outflows at incredible speeds. This finding deepens our understanding of the future of the Milky Way and its impending collision with Andromeda.
A landmark study by Oxford University researchers found that babies' bone growth in the womb and their length and head circumference at birth are strikingly similar globally when born to educated, healthy, and well-nourished mothers. The study involved almost 60,000 pregnancies across eight urban areas worldwide.
A study found that more left-handed men are born during November, December, and January, with 10.5% of left-handed men born during this period. The researchers suggest a hormonal cause, possibly related to the relative darkness during these months, which delays the maturation of the left brain hemisphere during embryonic development.
Four doctoral students at Washington University in St. Louis will train in mechanobiology, integrating biology with engineering and other disciplines. They will conduct research on various length scales and develop teaching skills through outreach activities.
A new study by San Diego State University researchers reveals that inhabited coral islands significantly alter their surrounding reef ecosystems, disturbing microbes, corals, algae, and fish. The study found that certain types of bacteria can predict whether a reef is dominated by coral or algae.
Astronomers have discovered an Earth-like planet in a binary star system, expanding the search for habitable planets. The planet orbits one of the stars at almost exactly the same distance from which Earth orbits the sun, but is much colder due to its host star's dimmer light.
A Simon Fraser University study found that kangaroos employ a unique pentapedal gait, utilizing their tail in combination with front and hind legs to generate significant propulsive force. This discovery sheds light on the importance of timing and positioning during movement, particularly for individuals with mobility impairments.
A recent study by Sam Houston State University found that online bullying creates significant fear among students who have experienced traditional bullying or gang activity. Cyberbullying is most prominent in minority populations, leading to negative effects such as decreased academic performance and increased anxiety.
Researchers at the University of Houston have identified a semiconducting material called graphene nitride as one of the thinnest possible piezoelectric materials. The material is only one atomic layer thick and can be stacked on top of itself without losing its piezoelectric properties.
Physicists at Queen Mary University of London set up a unique pitch drop experiment to inspire students and challenge fundamental nature of solids and liquids. The experiment reveals that bitumen can flow over long time scales, contradicting common intuition.
A recent study by UTSA researchers reveals that the shock wave from explosive blasts can cause significant eye damage, leading to partial or total blindness. The optic nerve is particularly vulnerable to injury, even at low pressures, and may be a contributing factor to visual deficits associated with traumatic brain injuries.
Researchers at Rice University have found a way to unzip carbon nanotubes into graphene nanoribbons without using chemicals, by firing them at high speeds. The process works by hitting the nanotubes broadside or lengthwise, resulting in ribbons with ragged edges that can be used for strength and electrical properties.
A new method for enriching stable isotopes, called MAGIS, has the potential to be cheaper and more environmentally friendly than existing methods. This could ensure a continued supply of critical isotopes for medical imaging and nuclear power, while also opening up opportunities for new medical therapies and fundamental scientific rese...
Research highlights significant barriers to driving evaluations for older adults, including high insurance costs and low awareness among healthcare providers. The study suggests improved referral systems and third-party reimbursement could increase participation.
Researchers from the University of Granada found that evening-types are worse drivers early in the morning, while morning-types performed relatively well. The study suggests adapting work schedules to suit chronotypes for high-risk professions like pilots, surgeons, or lorry drivers.
Researchers found that 89.5% of respondents believe fieldwork should be a required part of undergraduate education, but nearly two-thirds think traditional focus on bedrock mapping is unnecessary. The study calls for academia-industry dialogue and further research to test the value of field education.
A new study suggests the US should broaden its definition of skilled workers to include informal skills acquired by migrant workers. The research found that many migrants acquire skills through job interactions and observation rather than formal education, which are often hidden and valuable to US labor markets.
A new report reveals that even top-performing students forget 60% of their A-Level syllabus within three months. Researchers tested nearly 600 students and found that universities expect high knowledge retention but students struggle with memorization.
A study by UC Irvine neurobiologists found that repetition learning enhances factual content but hinders nuanced aspects of memories. This technique reduces the amount of detail stored with those memories.
A study found that UK supermarkets respond to tax increases on alcohol by under-shifting cheaper products and over-shifting more expensive ones, leading to smaller reductions in excessive consumption. This could hinder efforts to reduce harmful drinking, particularly among high-risk drinkers who favor cheaper supermarket products.
A UCF team has developed a facial recognition tool that can rapidly match pictures of children with their biological parents. The study found that children often resemble their parents in unseen ways, with 63% of sons resembling their fathers and 82% of daughters resembling their mothers.
Researchers at UCI School of Medicine discovered how botulinum toxin is absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal lining. By understanding this process, they can develop new methods to block the toxin and prevent deadly botulism.
This special issue of Technology and Innovation explores the benefits of tech transfer to universities and its impact on rural regions. Key findings include the use of information technology in rural health care organizations and precision agriculture in the Northern Great Plains, which improves crop management and reduces waste.
Researchers at U of MD will implement genomic screening in various healthcare settings to detect monogenic diabetes, tailor treatments, and identify at-risk family members. The goal is to enhance diagnosis and treatment for individuals with genetic forms of diabetes.
A new survey of North Carolina doctors reveals concerns over the increasing number of requests to assess patients' competency for concealed weapons permits. Many physicians feel uncertain about their ability to make such assessments, leading to worries about the doctor-patient relationship and potential ethical consequences.
The article highlights the persistent issues with STEM pipeline diversity, citing data showing that underrepresented minority students are less likely to graduate and enter STEM careers. Researchers Andrew G. Campbell and Stacy-Ann Allen-Ramdial propose four ideas to improve the pipeline, including aligning culture and climate, partner...
The UC Irvine Health Division of Nephrology & Hypertension will examine the nature and outcomes of transition to dialysis or kidney transplantation in advanced chronic kidney disease patients. The study will analyze data from veterans and Kaiser Permanente Southern California members.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that non-academic Internet use in class leads to lower exam scores for all students, not just those with lower intellectual abilities. The study suggests that the engaging nature of internet use can be a significant distraction and negatively impact academic performance.
A University of Oregon-led study of middle-aged and older individuals found that those sleeping six to nine hours a night scored higher on cognitive tests than those sleeping fewer or more hours. Women reported longer sleep durations and struggled with quality, while men outperformed women in some countries.
Dr. Kelly Drew, a University of Alaska Fairbanks neuroscientist, has been awarded the Sidney A. McNairy, Jr. Mentoring Award for her outstanding work in biomedical research and mentorship. She is recognized for successfully mentoring students from under-represented groups, including those from Alaska Native communities.
Researchers found a correlation between affluence and obesity rates, with women typically having higher levels of obesity than men in developing countries. However, in the Western world, male obesity often exceeds female obesity, suggesting an alternative cause may be at play.
Researchers propose using a 30-minute face-to-face interview to assess students' competencies beyond academic aptitude, leading to an 81% PhD completion rate among underrepresented minorities and women. The GRE's limited predictive ability in STEM fields is also highlighted.
A new study reveals that gentoo penguin populations continue to grow in response to climate warming, while Adélie and chinstrap penguin populations are declining due to reduced krill supplies. The research, led by scientists from Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, sheds light on how past climate change affected these species.
Foaling mares in horses show minimal stress response during labor, contrary to human mothers. The study, published in Theriogenology, suggests that the parasympathetic nervous system plays a dominant role in regulating foaling, allowing for a state of relaxation and calmness.
Researchers discovered a 'microbial garden' of life forms thriving on the Mittivakkat Glacier, reducing its surface reflectivity. This finding has significant implications for climate change models and the search for life on distant worlds.
Researchers Zunli Lu and Xiaoli Zhou have confirmed the earliest appearance of dissolved oxygen in ocean surface waters, shedding light on the Great Oxidation Event. Their novel iodine geochemistry approach enables them to measure oxygen levels in ancient rocks, providing insights into marine ecology and global warming.
A Michigan State University study found that requiring private schools to report student test scores improves math and reading scores in Milwaukee's voucher program. The study's results suggest that accountability measures can enhance school choice and promote better educational outcomes.
Juvenile coho salmon thrive in streams with abundant pink and chum salmon carcasses and eggs, increasing abundance by up to three times. This nutrient legacy highlights the importance of understanding fish-ecosystem interactions for species close and distant.
Researchers analyzed a nationally representative sample of 140,000 teachers and found that NCLB's accountability pressures may have improved classroom autonomy and administrator support, rather than reducing job satisfaction. The study contradicts conventional wisdom on the law's impact on teacher morale.
A new study reveals that humans and corals have a shared biomechanical pathway responsible for triggering cellular self-destruction. This finding has important implications for understanding the early evolution of multicellular life, conservation of corals, and development of new drugs to fight diseases like cancer.
A new TVR pilot may exacerbate the spread of bovine TB by altering badger behavior, according to researchers. The test aims to vaccinate healthy animals and cull infected ones, but its limitations mean many badgers carrying TB could be missed.
Purdue researchers have developed a new approach to teach large numbers of engineering students, resulting in improved student performance and engagement. The Purdue Mechanics Freeform Classroom system allows students to interact online while accessing instructional videos and animations, reducing the number of students who receive a D...
The SPRINT program aims to advance scientific research through partnerships between researchers from institutions in Brazil and abroad. FAPESP will provide funding for travel, health insurance, and living allowances for participating researchers.
A new study published in the Creativity Research Journal found that brain integration, or mind-brain development, is strongly correlated with creativity in product-development engineers. Higher levels of brain integration were associated with greater flexibility and originality in verbal and figural creativity tests.