Articles tagged with Universities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Dr. Mack, the first surgeon to receive the award, has made significant contributions to research involving minimally invasive surgery and percutaneous heart valve therapy. He has performed over 7,000 cardiac surgeries, including 3,000 heart valve procedures.
Scientists investigated how piglet immune systems respond to Cystoisospora suis, finding gamma delta T cells and cytotoxic T-cells play key roles. The study also revealed the importance of maternal antibodies in preventing disease severity.
Researchers at the University of Vienna successfully manipulated individual silicon atoms in graphene, revealing a previously unknown phenomenon where the silicon-carbon bond is inverted. This discovery opens promising possibilities for atomic-scale engineering and could lead to the creation of unique quantum structures.
A study by Penn State researchers found that one-third of men in academic science are willing to reduce their career intensity to focus on family. The majority of men studied desired more involvement at home but faced challenges balancing work and family life due to long hours and intense devotion to their field.
A recent study published in School Psychology Quarterly found that cyberbullying increases with age, especially during transitions from elementary to middle school. The research highlights the importance of targeted interventions to address gender- and culturally sensitive bullying prevention strategies.
The Entomological Society of America has announced the winners of the 2014 Monsanto Research Grant Awards and Student Travel Awards. Flor Edith Acevedo, Carrie Deans, and Zachary DeVries are among the recipients, recognized for their research projects on insect-plant interactions.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the winners of its 10 travel awards, totaling $18,500, to promote diversity in biomedical research. The recipients include students and postdoctorates from underrepresented groups, recognized for their participation at the SACNAS National Conference.
A new study on the Indian Ocean reveals that Sri Lanka and surrounding regions are susceptible to large tsunamis with varying time periods between events. Researchers analyzed sediment cores, finding a 1000-year period without a tsunami, nearly twice as long as the lull period prior to the 2004 earthquake.
A new citizen science model proposes empowering sailors worldwide to gather basic ocean data, significantly improving the accuracy of climate models and weather forecasts. Bacterioplankton sampling and ocean physics measurements can be deployed by sailors with simple instruments and basic training.
Scientists from the University of Sheffield found that British winters have become increasingly unstable, with contrasting conditions between mild and stormy to cold and snowy. The research suggests a significant rise in variation in weather patterns over the last century, particularly during December.
Scientists from the University of Vienna have identified the enzyme responsible for mushroom browning, which has implications for food spoilage prevention and medical treatment. The study's findings provide a new understanding of the mechanisms behind tyrosinase pigmentation.
The Genetics Society of America has awarded seven researchers with poster prizes for their outstanding contributions to yeast genetics research. The winners were selected from nearly 400 research posters presented at the 2014 Yeast Genetics Meeting, which took place in Seattle, WA.
BioEYES K-12 program delivers two-week environmental curriculum using live zebrafish to teach students about local watersheds and pollution. The award supports the delivery of 'Your Watershed, Your Backyard' curriculum to 90 middle school students from Baltimore City Public Schools.
Researchers developed a basic model circuit combining silver nanowire and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) that efficiently guides electricity and light along the same wire. The material enables strong light emission and efficient energy transfer, promising to improve mobile technology performance and efficiency.
A new exercise referral scheme is being tested with the addition of web-based coaching to see if it can increase patient engagement and achieve public health targets. The study aims to investigate the cost-effectiveness and effectiveness of this approach in improving physical activity and overall health.
The Hartman Foundation is investing $300,000 in the co-op program to provide real-world learning experiences for engineering students. The foundation aims to increase participation and make the program more accessible.
Students taking traditional science courses reported higher perceived learning gains compared to their online counterparts. Notably, African-American students showed greater affective and psychomotor learning gains in traditional settings.
The Case School of Engineering at Case Western Reserve University has received a $2 million gift from the Parker Hannifin Foundation to establish an endowed chair in electrical engineering and computer science. The position will be named after Parker Hannifin Corporation's founder, Art Parker.
Research at Arizona State University and University of Washington found evidence of gender-based gaps in biology classroom achievement and participation. Female students scored 2.8% lower on exams than males with similar GPAs, and males were more likely to respond to questions.
A study of over 200 nursing students found that many feel unprepared to care for dying patients, with anxiety and fear being major concerns. The students' idealized concept of a competent nurse differs from the actual situation, emphasizing the need for education and support to address these issues.
The Microphysiological Systems Program is developing human-on-a-chip models to study cell-cell, drug-cell, and organ-drug interactions. These models have the potential to revolutionize experimental biology and medicine by increasing efficiency and human relevance in pharmaceutical development and testing.
A team of researchers used computer simulations to study how ion flux works in voltage gated sodium ion channels. The results revealed that a specific amino acid, glutamic acid, plays a crucial role in regulating channel flux and enabling selective sodium influx.
Researchers at UC Irvine and UC Merced found that increased high-elevation plant growth fueled by climate warming could lead to a significant decrease in river flow. The study suggests that this effect could be widespread across the Sierra Nevada region.
Scientists have discovered that nitrite-oxidizing bacteria can use hydrogen as a source of energy, enabling them to grow independently of nitrite and expand their ecological niche. This finding has significant implications for understanding the global nitrogen cycle and the ecology of these important microorganisms.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced the recipients of its travel awards for the 2014 American Society of Human Genetics meeting. The program aims to increase diversity in biomedical research, and this year's awardees represent a total of $29,600.
The FASEB MARC Program has awarded $7,400 to four recipients to promote underrepresented groups in the field. The awardees include students and postdoctoral researchers from diverse backgrounds who will present their work at the American College of Sports Medicine's Conference on Integrative Physiology of Exercise.
A recent study by UNSW psychologists found that expressing gratitude to a new acquaintance increases their desire to seek an ongoing social relationship. This theory, known as the find-remind-bind theory, suggests that gratitude helps people form new relationships and maintain existing ones.
Rising geothermal water temperatures threaten the Devils Hole pupfish population, with a shortened recruitment period and reduced food availability. Climate change could lead to further decline of this rare species, which has numbered as few as 35 individuals.
Researchers found evidence that copper smelters enjoyed a rich diet and had access to high-quality meat, suggesting they held a respected position in ancient society. The discovery challenges the long-held narrative of metal workers as slaves or prisoners.
A new study published in Psychological Science found that individuals and institutions tend to highlight their marginal membership in high-status groups, leading to a boost in self-image and projecting an impressive image to others. This phenomenon was observed in universities, airports, and even socioeconomic group membership.
A study by Newcastle University and the University of Exeter found that self-deceived individuals are viewed as more talented by their colleagues and are more likely to get promotions. This can lead to overestimation of others' abilities, increased risk-taking, and potentially disastrous consequences for organizations.
Researchers at Rice University and the University of Nevada have found that cooling of the Pacific plate causes horizontal contraction and deformation. The rate of contraction is faster in younger parts of the plate, leading to a predicted 10 times faster contraction than older parts.
For the first time, physicists have directly detected neutrinos created by the 'keystone' proton-proton fusion process at the sun's core. The detection was made possible by the Borexino instrument, which detects neutrinos as they interact with an ultra-pure organic liquid scintillator.
A new study by Baylor University researchers identifies the challenges facing women in the IT profession as being rooted in occupational culture and informal interoffice social networks. The findings suggest that mentoring, social interaction, and career-stage awareness are key areas for improvement to increase diversity.
A Queensland University of Technology study found that gifts and personal gestures can strengthen relationships with customers, increasing loyalty. Retailers should focus on providing personalized services and occasional 'random' perks to show they care about their customers' needs.
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is an effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in older people, reducing daytime sleepiness and healthcare costs. The study found that CPAP can improve quality of life and reduce the risk of road accidents, heart disease, and other conditions associated with OSA.
A new study finds that loyal customers feel they are more likely and deserving than others to win perks from businesses, even in randomly given out contests. This 'lucky loyalty' effect is driven by people's sense of deservingness, believing they have earned special treatment.
A team led by Robert Boyd at the University of Rochester replicated a 2012 experiment that appeared to violate a fundamental law of quantum mechanics. By analyzing the data more subtly, they found that biased sampling was the cause of the anomaly, reaffirming the standard interpretation of quantum laws.
OpenStax College will expand its catalog of free college textbooks to 21 titles by 2017, saving students over $500 million by 2020. The new titles will be developed for high-enrollment science and mathematics courses.
Researchers aim to create efficient statistical machine learning techniques for distributed computing systems, enabling industry and research to analyze massive data sets without the need for radical new programming models. The project focuses on extending Rice's SimSQL platform for stochastic analytics and will be open-source.
New research suggests that anticipating experiential purchases can bring more enjoyable anticipation and greater happiness. Studies show that people tend to report higher levels of happiness when thinking about future experiential purchases compared to material ones.
A revolutionary new scientific method developed at the University of Leeds uses 'promiscuous reactions' to improve the diversity of biologically active molecules, such as antibiotics and anti-cancer agents. The approach has successfully identified three biologically active molecules with potential applications in cancer treatment.
Researchers discover that a key cow milk allergen is more potent when bound with iron complexes, triggering an immune response in people with a milk allergy. This finding has significant implications for diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
The FASEB MARC Program has announced travel awards for postdoctorates and research scientists from underrepresented groups to attend a grant writing seminar and practical exercises workshop. This year, 11 awards totaling $20,350 were conferred.
Research from San Francisco State University finds that individuals with schizophrenia struggle to set high-effort goals due to difficulty assessing effort required. Breaking down tasks into smaller ones with small rewards can help patients function normally and counter motivation deficits.
A new study by York University researchers found that juvenile songbirds, like wood thrushes, travel longer routes and take more frequent stopovers during their first migration than experienced adults. This delay may help young birds avoid intense competition for breeding sites.
Researchers developed a chemically extracted acellular allogeneic nerve graft that combines with ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to promote sciatic nerve repair. The study found this method to be superior to bridging alone, but inferior to autologous nerve anastomosis.
A US expedition has made a groundbreaking discovery, finding microorganisms thriving beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. The team, led by Montana State University professor John Priscu, drilled down to Subglacial Lake Whillans and discovered an active ecosystem with archaea-based life forms.
A team of researchers from San Diego State University overcame numerous challenges to successfully sequence DNA samples in real-time at sea. Despite equipment failures, space constraints, and shark encounters, they managed to collect and analyze data on the Line Islands, developing new research questions and hypotheses along the way.
The San Antonio Life Sciences Institute has awarded over $750,000 in grants to researchers studying the intersection of immunity, microorganisms, and cancer. These collaborations aim to address public health issues and diseases with global impact, such as diabetes and cancer.
Scientists from University of Miami's Rosenstiel School conducted a drifter experiment to study small-scale ocean currents, revealing their crucial role in pollutant dispersion. The findings provide new information for predicting oil and pollutant movements in the ocean, with immediate practical applications.
A new study has identified the 'bonus effect' for certain multiracial daters, where they are viewed as more desirable than individuals from all other racial groups. Three multiracial groups - Asian-white women, Asian-white and Hispanic-white men, and black-white daters - were found to be on the receiving end of this preference.
A new study by Baylor University found that over 40% of older adults experienced a decrease in financial strain between 2006 and 2010. The research suggests that the perception of others' struggles reduced stress felt by individuals, with only one-quarter experiencing an increase in financial strain during this period.
The University of Missouri's Broader Impacts program will create a national network of professionals to promote public awareness of federal scientific research. The BIONIC initiative aims to increase economic development, broaden participation of underrepresented groups in STEM, and enhance infrastructure for research and education.
A comprehensive look at America's estuaries reveals human activities impact ecosystems and fishing resources, providing a framework for managers to address priorities and allocate funding.
A Tel Aviv University study reveals a direct link between online price competition and longer flight times. The research found that the shift to online distribution channels has changed the way airlines compete for customers, prioritizing price over performance.
A study by Susan R. Fisk found that women's anxiety in risky situations leads to worse task performance and lower grades than men, even when they have the same ability in non-risky settings.
A Baylor University study found that people living in countries with larger governments tend to be more content, regardless of wealth or socioeconomic status. The study analyzed data from 21 advanced industrialized countries and ranked them by satisfaction levels, with Denmark and Switzerland topping the list.
A recent study by York University researchers found that adults with autism are at a higher risk of sexual victimization due to a lack of sex education. The study highlights the importance of improving interventions that focus on sexual knowledge and skill building.
Researchers at UTSA have identified key factors limiting veterans' ability to secure jobs and offer strategies for organizations and veterans to enhance their access. The study highlights the importance of addressing stereotypes, educating decision-makers about military skills transfer, and creating a culture that values hiring veterans.