Articles tagged with Education Research
A sense of personal control over sexual behaviors significantly impacts Latina women's decisions on timing their first sexual intercourse. The study reveals a strong correlation between young Latina women's perceptions of family expectations and their own beliefs regarding the optimal age for sex initiation. This unique research contri...
The LSUHSC School of Dentistry is being honored for its innovative efforts in rebuilding dental education in Louisiana following Hurricane Katrina. The institution has been recognized for its pioneering work in restoring a functional dental school, despite the devastating flood that rendered the campus unusable.
The MIT Energy Initiative has partnered with Eni to develop novel photovoltaic materials and design solar power plants. The five-year collaboration will focus on six areas of research, including nano-structured thin film photovoltaics and water splitting.
Researchers have validated the association between CNTNAP2 and autistic behaviors in the general population, validating an earlier finding. This discovery highlights the potential of small science approaches and may lead to early diagnostic tests for autism.
A new study from Michigan Medicine finds that congestive heart failure patients experience high disability rates and increased need for nursing-home care. The condition imposes substantial burdens on patients, families and the long-term care system.
The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) has launched the 'Targeting Zero' initiative to eliminate healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which include C. difficile, UTIs, central line catheter-associated blood stream infections, and mediastinitis.
The American College of Neuropsychopharmacology has awarded HBO's Addiction Project for its accurate and revealing portrayal of addiction. The documentary series was praised for effectively depicting the complex nature of addiction and highlighting treatment options.
The open-source tool Sage has won international recognition for its user-friendly tools and collaborative features, making powerful number-crunching accessible to mathematicians worldwide. With features like collaborative online worksheets, Sage is poised to replace commercial software commonly used in mathematics education and research.
A study of over 13,000 patients found that bivalirudin alone and other regimens have comparable mortality and ischemic outcomes at 1 year. Bivalirudin monotherapy reduces bleeding complications and hospital costs, making it a favored treatment option
Research by Dr. Terri W. Starman identified the strongest survivors of postharvest experiences among popular garden plants marketed to consumers. High-quality plants may look healthy but decline in quality within a week, with most becoming unmarketable after three weeks.
The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute has established a collaborative Cardiovascular Research Network, tapping into Kaiser Permanente's rich electronic data systems to better understand cardiovascular diseases. The network will conduct three core research projects over the next five years.
Computed tomography (CT) autopsies have been shown to be a sensitive tool for detecting injuries and cause of death in victims of blunt trauma. In a study comparing CT with conventional autopsy, CT accurately identified the cause of death in all 14 blunt trauma cases and five out of six penetrating wounds.
A new automated dental radiograph matching system can reduce the task of forensic experts by up to 95% and produce matches at an average rate of less than four seconds. The system uses Phase-Only Correlation technology to align images and measure their similarity, resulting in a significant reduction in time spent on identification.
Researchers at Kent State University investigate middle-school students' ability to judge their own learning, finding that overconfidence is a major issue. To address this, the team develops a 'study buddy' tool that combines accurate monitoring with effective schedules of learning.
Most states have implemented NCLB test-based accountability requirements, with three-quarters of schools making adequate yearly progress in 2003-04. However, performance varies significantly across states, with high-poverty and minority schools more likely to be identified for improvement.
The University of Arizona has received a $2.5 million grant to study the future of Amazon forests under climate change. The project will combine international collaboration with interdisciplinary training in earth system science, remote sensing, and modeling.
W. Andrew Achenbaum receives the Donald P. Kent Award for his outstanding contributions to gerontology through teaching, service, and public interpretation. The award highlights Achenbaum's dedication to advancing research on aging and disseminating findings to the broader society.
The Gerontological Society of America has chosen Qitao Ran to receive the award for his contributions to new knowledge about aging through basic biological research. The award is traditionally presented at the Annual Scientific Meeting the following year, where Ran will give a lecture on his work.
Elaine Brody, a pioneer in geriatric social work and aging studies, received the M. Powell Lawton Award for her innovative contributions to gerontological treatment and service. The award honors her significant impact on improving the lives of older persons through her research and public policy initiatives.
Nancy L. Pedersen of Karolinska Institutet will receive the GSA's 2007 Award for her contributions to behavioral genetics and aging research. Her work, including leadership of the Swedish Twin Registry, has significantly advanced our understanding of genetic and environmental factors in aging.
The NIH has provided over $9 million to fund 10 Science Education Partnership Awards (SEPA) to stimulate curiosity and encourage scientific investigation through hands-on activities. The program aims to improve public understanding of NIH-funded medical research and encourage young people in science careers.
Rita B. Effros receives the 2007 Robert W. Kleemeier Award from the Gerontological Society of America for her pioneering work on T cell senescence and telomerase-based therapies. The award recognizes her contributions to advancing the study of aging.
Nancy Whitelaw of NCOA has been recognized with the GSA's 2007 Maxwell A. Pollack Award, which honors individuals who bridge research and practice in aging. The award aims to promote evidence-based programs for older adults, building on her work creating the Center for Healthy Aging.
The NIH has awarded $15 million over the next five years to the UCSF-GIVI Center for AIDS Research, doubling its previous support. The center provides strategic services and infrastructure to HIV/AIDS researchers, focusing on translational research and collaborations across disciplines.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found that hysterectomy significantly increases the risk of urinary incontinence, with the highest likelihood noted within five years of the removal of the uterus. Women who had a hysterectomy before menopause or after multiple deliveries were particularly at risk.
Researchers found that uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) eliminated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in approximately one quarter to one-third of patients. The procedure also reduced the mean apnea-hyponea index, with patients experiencing a more than half reduction in nonbreathing episodes.
A $2.5 million NSF grant will support an international collaboration between American and Korean researchers, with a focus on student education and exchange at both graduate and undergraduate levels. The program aims to develop global perspectives and foster collaboration among researchers.
Research at Temple University found that obese and overweight children from diverse ethnic backgrounds experience similar levels of body dissatisfaction. The study highlights the importance of addressing psychological consequences of childhood obesity beyond weight management.
A Temple University analysis reveals that eating three to six fast-food meals per week is associated with a significant increase in body mass index. The study also found that Americans are less willing to pay more for healthy dishes, less knowledgeable about healthy menu items, and more likely to consider healthy items bland-tasting.
The UAB Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics has won a $3.8 million grant to continue its research on the safety and effectiveness of new therapeutics for inflammatory, arthritic, and musculoskeletal diseases. The funding will also support efforts to reduce treatment disparities among minority communities.
A study by Massachusetts General Hospital found that institutional academic-industry relationships are common and pervasive, affecting departmental activities. Nearly 460 department heads reported having some type of industry relationship, with most involving consulting or intellectual property.
The University of Chicago will establish a Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics (CERT) to focus on hospital medicine and economics. The grant will support research projects on the effective use of hospital therapeutics, gene-drug interactions, and quality-improvement teams.
A recent study by Yale University found that combining classroom instruction with behind-the-wheel training significantly improves driving performance among seniors aged 70 or older. The research suggests that this easily implemented intervention can enhance safe driving years and maintain independence.
A Northwestern University researcher developed a health advocacy program that uses digital photography and storytelling to empower minority teens to address health problems in their communities. The program resulted in two main themes: food and stress, which the teens used to create posters promoting healthier behaviors.
A low-fat vegetarian diet is efficient in terms of land use, but adding some dairy products and limited meat may increase efficiency. The study found that a high-fat diet with a lot of meat requires more land (2.11 acres) than some higher fat vegetarian diets.
The National Science Foundation (NSF) is partnering with ResearchChannel to create science-themed programming for cable television, the Internet, and other media. The partnership will feature lectures from distinguished scientists, panel discussions on ongoing NSF-funded research, and institutional research series.
A new study by the University of California, San Francisco, found that exposure to on-screen smoking in movies is strongly correlated with beginning or becoming established smokers among young adults aged 18-25. The research team also identified positive expectations about smoking and exposure to friends and relatives who smoke as key ...
The Polaris Project aims to train future leaders in arctic research and education, addressing the urgent need for scientific knowledge on global warming in the Arctic. The initiative includes field courses, research experiences, and outreach activities, supported by a $1.6 million grant from the National Science Foundation.
Researchers at The Origins Project aim to understand which molecules and chemical reactions led to the emergence of life on Earth. They will investigate the formation of lifelike polymers and their evolution into life as we know it.
A $460,000 grant will be used to research the impact of the Dawson College shooting on mental health services and school safety. The study aims to identify effective treatment gaps and develop a standard response protocol for similar situations.
The New York Academy of Medicine has released a report and tools to help households, workplaces, schools, and governments anticipate and address problems in emergencies. The report identifies critical gaps in current plans, including unaddressed sheltering-in-place issues and inadequate safety measures.
A research team led by UNH will use satellite imagery and data from tick surveillance programs to identify 'hot spots' of Lyme disease transmission. The project aims to build capacity for early warning systems and predict the spread of other vector-borne diseases.
The CREATE program aims to build a group of leaders with expertise in plant sciences, biotechnology and engineering, focusing on biofuels, pharmaceuticals and industrial products. Graduate students will receive cross-disciplinary training through internships and a Master's to Ph.D. bridge.
A Mediterranean diet was found to reduce mortality in Alzheimer's patients by an average of 1.3 years for moderate adherence and four years for strict following. The study followed 192 people with Alzheimer's disease in New York for an average of four and a half years.
Iowa State University and Great Ape Trust are creating a world-class research center for primatology, providing opportunities for students to collaborate on tool use, culture, language, and intelligence. The partnership recognizes shared scientific and ethical values in primate research.
People who stopped taking cholesterol-lowering drugs after a stroke are at greater risk of death or dependency. The study found that those who continued taking statins had a significantly lower risk of dying or becoming dependent on others.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks has received funding for the first phase of the Alaska Region Research Vessel's construction, supporting research in high latitudes and facilitating global ocean science collaborations. The $123-million vessel will be capable of breaking ice up to 2.5 ft thick and accommodate 26 scientists and students.
The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) has been awarded a $97.7 million contract to support the development and installation of coastal and global components of the National Science Foundation's Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI). The partnership includes Scripps Institution of Oceanography and Oregon State University, aimin...
Oklahoma State University has received $1.5M in NSF grants to acquire two new instruments: a field emission environmental scanning electron microscope and an LTQ mass spectrometer. These instruments will enhance research capabilities in areas of interest to industry, government, and other universities.
The Virginia Tech plant scientists will develop and disseminate four interactive web-based flash animation modules to teach plant biology and genetics. The project aims to reach a wider audience of high school students, teachers, and plant scientists, promoting STEM education and research collaborations.
Researchers at McMaster University have discovered a new molecular zip code and potential drug target for Huntington's disease. They found that mutant huntingtin protein can be prevented from entering the nucleus by kinase inhibitors, which may lead to effective treatment options.
A new study by the American Psychological Association reveals that depression is closely linked to domestic abuse and family problems among recently returning veterans. The research found that nearly 40% of married or cohabiting veterans experienced frequent family readjustment problems, including feeling like a guest in their household.
A team of UTSA researchers, led by renowned sea ice expert Stephen Ackley, will join a crew of 22 researchers from several countries to explore the Amundsen Sea in Antarctica. The two-month expedition aims to investigate the processes of how sea ice forms and interacts with the environment.
A study found that fair or poor housing conditions increase the risk of developing diabetes in urban, middle-aged African-Americans. Housing conditions, such as cleanliness and physical condition, were evaluated to clarify the relationship between environment and health outcomes.
A study published in Neurology found that women who drank more than three cups of coffee per day had less decline in memory over time. The benefits increased with age, with coffee drinkers being 30-70% less likely to experience memory decline.
Eight scientists and one politician have been recognized by ASBMB for their groundbreaking work, advancing the field of biochemistry and molecular biology. The awards will be presented at Experimental Biology 2008 meeting in San Diego.
A recent study by Bruce Fuller and colleagues found that progress in raising test scores was stronger before No Child Left Behind was approved, compared to the four years following enactment of the law. The researchers tracked progress in both state and federal test scores in 12 diverse states, going back to 1992, and found that annual...
According to historian James Anderson, the Fourteenth Amendment and recent Supreme Court decisions prohibit race-conscious school assignment. Anderson's article debunks the myth of a 'color-blind' US Constitution by examining historical records of Reconstruction legislation and its impact on citizenship and equal rights.
The University of Alaska Fairbanks has been awarded a $9 million EPSCoR grant to enhance its research capacity in studying the changing Arctic. The project will bring together diverse disciplines to provide a holistic understanding of northern ecological and social systems.
A preseason groin injury prevention program reduced groin injuries by 28% in professional soccer players, with a significant decrease in acute injuries. The program's success was attributed to multidisciplinary efforts and has the potential to become widely adopted in professional soccer teams.