Articles tagged with Education Research
A new study found that patients who received aprotinin during coronary artery bypass graft surgery had a higher risk of death over five years compared to those who did not receive the drug. The study, published in JAMA, also found that safer alternatives like aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid were available.
A study by Wei-Jian Jiang found that successful stent placement reduces the risk of stroke for individuals with severe artery blockage. The risk was comparable to those with moderate blockage, suggesting that stents may not be beneficial for all patients at high risk.
The University of Nottingham has been awarded a £300,000 grant to collaborate with Indian researchers on a four-year project exploring mixture toxicity in living organisms. The project aims to develop a mathematical model predicting how organisms respond to chemical pollution.
The RAND Corporation's study found that privately managed schools in Philadelphia showed comparable academic gains to the rest of the district, while restructured schools demonstrated significant improvements in math and reading. The findings suggest challenges in implementing private management on a large scale.
A new study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology found that inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective initial daily therapy for children with mild to moderate persistent asthma. The study also showed no significant adverse growth effects among any of the medicines studied.
Researchers found that epilepsy patients can reliably predict when they are likely to have a seizure, with 32% accuracy. Accurate predictions also indicate reduced risk of seizures, providing reassurance and improved quality of life for those with epilepsy.
A large cohort study in the UK finds that British women's binge drinking habits are defined by their age and education level. Women with higher education tend to reduce their binge drinking as they age, while those with lower education levels increase their binge drinking risk, particularly after the age of 40.
A Stanford study systematically reviewed medical literature on growth hormone therapy for the elderly, concluding that it has minimal to no benefit and potential adverse side effects. The research found modest effects on body composition but no impact on clinically important outcomes such as bone density or cholesterol levels.
A new study from USC reveals that better-educated older adults experience greater declines in word memory compared to their less educated peers. Researchers found that while education is consistently linked to improved cognitive performance, it may not compensate for normal age-related memory loss after 70.
A study of 1032 women with chronic headaches found that those with migraines were four times more likely to report major depression symptoms. Chronic headache sufferers also experienced high levels of pain-related symptoms, including low energy and trouble sleeping.
Steven H. Strogatz receives the JPBM Communication Award for his work on human sleep, circadian rhythms, and mathematics outreach, featured in prominent media outlets and books. The award recognizes his efforts to reach a wider audience beyond the mathematical sciences community.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded nearly $11.5 million to fund Science Education Partnership Awards (SEPA) across the US. These projects aim to promote health literacy and encourage students to pursue careers in the health sciences through hands-on, inquiry-based activities.
A study published in Neurology found that a gene variation linked to longevity also protects brain function in individuals over 90. Researchers analyzed 158 centenarians and found they had twice the likelihood of good brain function compared to those without the variant.
Researchers developed a three-hour workshop for healthcare providers to identify potentially unsafe drivers with dementia and encourage retirement from driving. The workshop resulted in a significant change in participants' willingness to ask patients about driving and document findings in the medical record.
Researchers used brain scans to study three women with sensory conversion disorder, also known as hysteria. The study found that stimulation of the numb hand or foot failed to activate the side of the brain that responds to touch, but did so when both limbs were stimulated.
Studies presented at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology demonstrate significant gains in treating multiple myeloma and related blood cancers. New treatment regimens, including THALOMID, VELCADE, and REVLIMID, show promising results in both newly diagnosed and relapsed patients.
Researchers Vin de Silva and Robert Ghrist use homology theory to analyze sensor networks, providing global information about coverage areas and detecting intruders. The study offers insights into designing effective sensor networks for national security measures.
Researchers Katherine Jones-Smith and Harsh Mathur critique the work of physicist Richard Taylor, who claimed fractal analysis could authenticate Pollock's paintings. They found that fractal analysis leads to mathematical contradictions and inconsistencies in Pollock's works.
Primary Care Diabetes is an influential new journal launched in February 2007, covering clinical care, education, nutrition, health services, and psychosocial research related to diabetes. The journal aims to promote the implementation of evidence-based diabetes practices in primary care settings.
Many developing country universities are at risk if they don't strengthen their research capabilities and address regional development problems. The pressures are greatest, the need most acute, and it's a matter of life and death. Strong research capabilities are essential for relevance and survival.
Researchers will investigate how teacher understanding of professional development affects their teaching practices and student learning outcomes. The three-year project aims to understand the impact of professional development on student achievement, using data from 90 mathematics teachers.
Researchers at Tufts University are developing a new curriculum that combines engineering with basic science to improve student engagement and understanding. The curriculum, funded by the National Science Foundation, will be tested in Boston-area elementary schools over the next five years.
Researchers have cloned a wild wheat gene that increases protein, zinc, and iron content in grain by 10-15%, potentially addressing nutritional deficiencies affecting millions of children worldwide. The study confirms the gene's effect on matured grains showing higher nutrient levels without sacrificing size or quality.
A team of researchers found that controlling population peaks on the edges of the gypsy moth range can help slow their invasion into virgin territory. The study's findings suggest that suppressing outbreaks near the invasion front could reduce the number of dispersers and prevent periodic surges of growth.
John R. Nesselroade receives the award for his pioneering work on psychometrics of aging and its impact on representing complex interactions in aging. The GSA presented the honor at its 59th Annual Scientific Meeting in Dallas, TX.
Katherine Freund, president of ITN America, is recognized for her work in developing innovative programs that translate research into practical application or policy. The award acknowledges her efforts to improve mobility issues for older adults, ranking high in the 2005 White House Conference on Aging.
Kyriakos S. Markides of UTMB received the 2006 GSA Award for Distinguished Mentorship in Gerontology for fostering excellence and inspiring students with his research on health disparities in aging populations.
The Gerontological Society of America has chosen University of Washington's Linda Teri to receive the 2006 M. Powell Lawton Award for her groundbreaking research on interventions for patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Her work challenges traditional assumptions and demonstrates effective caregiver training in reducing depression and im...
Rafael de Cabo receives award for his work on caloric restriction and anti-aging effects, with the presentation to take place at GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting in Dallas, TX. The Gerontological Society of America established the Nathan Shock Award in 1986 to recognize outstanding contributions to gerontological research.
Margaret Gatz received the award for her contributions to international collaborations and shaping US mental health policy and aging issues. The Kent Lecture is expected to be a highlight at the Annual Scientific Meeting, where Gatz will present.
Virginia Tech's Toni M. Calasanti received the 2006 Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Award from The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) for her insightful and innovative publication on aging, 'Feminist Gerontology and Old Men.' This award recognizes state-of-the-art thinking in aging and life course development.
Julie McMullin, a University of Western Ontario researcher, has received the 2006 GSA's Margret M. Baltes Award for her outstanding early career contributions to behavioral and social gerontology. McMullin is an internationally recognized scholar in aging and the life course.
Carstensen will receive the award at GSA's 59th Annual Scientific Meeting for her groundbreaking research on social relationships and motivation in older adults. Her work has offered a compelling alternative explanation for age-related declines in social involvement.
A RAND Corporation report reveals that comprehensive school reform models are unlikely to improve student achievement without substantial support. Despite adopting curriculum changes, teachers often received inadequate training, hindering the adoption of instructional practices and parental involvement strategies.
Mathematicians Brams, Jones, and Klamler describe a new method for cutting a cake called SP (Surplus Procedure), which ensures both parties feel they get approximately 65% of what they want. The article discusses potential uses of this method in dispute resolution and land division, and highlights its strategy-proof nature.
The University of Houston has received a $1.4 million grant to provide students with hands-on training in the petroleum industry. The donation includes the KINGDOM Suite software, which will be used for research and classes.
The University of Arizona has received a $3.5 million grant from the National Science Foundation to improve advanced math education and train more professionals. The VIGRE program will vertically integrate mathematics training, increasing collaborations between students and faculty across different levels of training.
A recent study published in Neurology found that nearly 40% of children and teenagers with migraines no longer experience headaches 10 years later. Kids with a family history of migraines are more likely to still have migraines by adulthood.
A Mayo Clinic study finds that newspaper articles tend to focus on young coma patients who are more likely to awaken and recover, creating a skewed public perception. The study also highlights the need for accurate representation of comas in media, noting that medical sources could provide more thorough information than police reports.
Rutgers' Center for Advanced Infrastructure and Transportation (CAIT) has won a $1 million per year federal grant through 2010. The center will advance U.S. technology and expertise in transportation through research, education, and technology transfer.
The NSF-funded scholarship program will support four cohorts of SIS graduate students in the SAIS track, aiming to address the growing need for IA professionals. Graduates will be qualified to manage large networks and infrastructures, with a focus on diversity and underrepresented groups.
Rice and IBM collaborate to develop an open-standards-based service-oriented architecture (SOA) to integrate diverse academic software applications. The SOA will enable institutions to tie together their applications, making it easier for faculty and students to create a more integrated learning environment.
Scientists have documented unprecedented warmth in the Arctic Ocean, with recent surges of warm water from the North Atlantic Ocean continuing to pulse into the region. This increase in warm water could lead to a warmer state in the Arctic Ocean, affecting global climate patterns.
Senator Alexander was awarded the SURA Distinguished Friend of Science Award for his efforts to promote basic scientific research and improve math and science education. The award recognizes his commitment to advancing the nation's competitive edge in science and technology.
Research from Florida State University shows immigrant children are no more likely to repeat a grade than their American-born counterparts. In fact, first- and second-generation boys are 54% less likely to be held back than their male peers.
The Burroughs Wellcome Fund is providing $1.292 million to support Project Suc-SEED, a partnership between CIIT and the ACS to recruit underrepresented students for Ph.D.s in chemistry. The project aims to build on the success of Project SEED, which has placed 36 national award winners in science competitions.
Genomatix Software GmbH has won a $1.6 million BioChance grant to research RNAi mediated regulatory networks. The two-year project will expand its competence in this field, complemented by academic partners from LMU Munich and DKFZ Heidelberg.
The partnership aims to address pediatric health concerns through groundbreaking scientific research and monitoring disease, with the goal of finding long-term solutions for childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes. The collaboration will also support increased awareness and education on these critical health issues.
A scientist-astronaut is sending human T-cells to the International Space Station to study why they don't activate properly in microgravity. The experiment aims to identify which genes are not expressed in space, shedding light on immunosuppression and potential treatments for astronauts.
A new analysis of 50 years of changes in freshwater inputs to the Arctic Ocean and North Atlantic reveals that freshwater increases from Arctic Ocean sources are highly linked to a fresher North Atlantic. The study, published in Science, suggests that changes in climate and atmospheric dynamics may be driving this trend.
Nickitas Georgas, a Ph.D. candidate at Stevens Institute of Technology, has won the ASBPA 2006 Education Award for his research on operational coastal wave forecasting models. The award includes a $500 cash stipend and recognition for furthering coastal or riverine systems science.
A study projects ischemic stroke costs to reach $1.52 trillion from 2005-2050, with African Americans and Hispanics facing higher costs. The American Academy of Neurology urges Congress to increase NIH funding to halt the impending epidemic and save lives.
Research by Professor Mary James and the Teaching and Learning Research Programme found that teachers are unhappy with the pressures of high-stakes exams and tests, which prioritize targets over teaching for learning. Only 20% of teachers felt able to put effective teaching for learning before meeting performance targets.
A blood test for cystatin C level identified a group of elderly people with 'preclinical kidney disease' who were at higher risk for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and death. Meanwhile, a review found that a pharmaceutical company systematically promoted its anti-seizure drug for off-label uses despite violating federal regulations.
The College of Engineering at UC Santa Barbara has received a $2.75 million Partnerships for Research and Education in Materials (PREM) award from the National Science Foundation to partner with Jackson State University (JSU). The grant aims to develop new materials research in organic semiconductors and optical nanosystems, while focu...
A four-year study led by Temple University aims to test an internet-based telemedicine system to help overweight and obese African Americans lose weight. The program will be implemented through partnerships with several churches in North Philadelphia, where participants can access the study's website and moderated chat rooms for guidance.
A study led by Rebecca Sudore found that low literacy levels are associated with a higher risk of death among elderly people. Only 28% of adults understood a simplified medical consent form, even after modification to improve understanding. Limited literacy increases mortality risk by a factor of 1.75.
Case Western Reserve University has been awarded a prestigious multimillion-dollar research center by the National Science Foundation, focusing on polymers research. The CLiPS center aims to lead the nation with an integrated program of research and education through its unique microlayering and nanolayering process.
Researchers explore how new data integration affects educational environments and student outcomes, highlighting the need for better oversight and evidence-based practices. The special issue provides a vital research base for best practices in data-driven education.
The SAGE journals examine the latest research and best practices in public health education to address health disparities. Key findings highlight the importance of a transdisciplinary approach and community-driven initiatives, such as the Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) program.