Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
AK20 will participate in the Internet2 K20 Initiative, giving Alaska students access to advanced internet-based learning opportunities. The connection enables programs like Megaconference Jr., live undersea exploration demonstrations, and remote-controlled dissections.
The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research found that long-term truancy is highest among adolescents due to frustration with school and existing educational gaps. Special projects aimed at motivating these young people often fail to address the underlying issues, perpetuating a negative spiral of dropout.
Recovering alcoholics who smoked showed significantly less improvement in brain function and neurochemical markers of brain cell health compared to those who didn't smoke. Quitting smoking may be beneficial for better brain recovery from alcoholism, suggests a study.
A two-year study found that faxes from physicians to patients with antidepressants did not increase adherence rates. The proportion of nonadherent patients remained relatively constant at about 75 percent despite the intervention.
Researchers and academics explored ways to reduce oral health disparities and increase health literacy. Progress toward achieving Healthy People 2010 objectives was highlighted, with future directions for national surveillance also discussed.
A recent study by Case Western Reserve University found that private practice dentists and hygienists primarily counsel middle-class patients with higher education on preventing dental diseases. Despite the lack of peer feedback, most dentists use comfort-giving strategies to make patients feel at ease during visits.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNM) has awarded $30,000 in grants to three institutions in China and India. The SNM/GE Healthcare Visiting Physician/Scientist Program Grant will cover travel and per diem costs for a one- or two-week visit to lecture, train, and consult on molecular and nuclear imaging.
Researchers have discovered consistent genetic differences in the southern house mosquito, explaining the geographical distribution of disease-transmitting strains. The study found that different strains of the mosquito are responsible for serious diseases like elephantiasis and West Nile virus.
A network of multidisciplinary centers will collaborate to study the origins of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). Researchers aim to identify new molecular and genetic markers for the disease and develop targeted therapies.
A collaboration between Princeton University and the Saint Louis Zoo is bringing effective conservation of Grevy's zebras within reach for Samburu pastoral cooperatives, led by Dr. Daniel Rubenstein.
Researchers at Virginia Tech are working on a project to develop higher quality, disease-resistant wheat varieties using molecular markers. The goal is to increase competitiveness of U.S. wheat in global markets by creating durable resistant varieties and improving milling and baking qualities.
Norman R. Augustine has been honored with the 2005 AAAS Philip Hauge Abelson Prize for his exceptional contributions to advancing science, education, and innovation. His distinguished career spans over four decades, encompassing public service and industry leadership.
Researchers developed an index to predict mortality risk in older adults, based on demographics, illnesses, and ability to perform daily activities. The 12-question form can be completed quickly by patients or medical office staff, providing valuable prognostic information for healthcare providers.
A study found that only 2% of stroke patients receiving clot-busting treatment arrived within three hours of symptom onset. Factors such as ambulance transport, gender, and time of arrival significantly increased the chances of receiving treatment. Warning signs of stroke include sudden numbness, confusion, and severe headache.
A year-long, double-blind study found saw palmetto to be ineffective in treating enlarged prostate. The study involved 225 patients who received either saw palmetto or a placebo twice daily for one year, with no statistically significant difference in symptoms or side effects.
Three Pitt professors will receive CAREER awards to improve information security, solve subatomic mysteries, and develop new treatments for liver disease. Joshi's framework aims to protect complex systems like the Department of Defense's global information grid.
A study by Joslin's Asian-American Diabetes Initiative found that Chinese-speaking immigrants with type 2 diabetes had less knowledge of disease management and poor blood glucose control compared to English-speaking immigrants. Bilingual education improved their understanding and led to better blood glucose control in laboratory tests.
The Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging (SNM) has awarded $75,000 in grants to support innovative pilot projects in molecular imaging/nuclear medicine research. The grants will fund research projects focused on cancer diagnosis and treatment response, including the use of existing radiotracers for new applications.
The Lancet comments on the need for better public education about medical research to alleviate bureaucratic regulation's impact. Patients' trust in data use can increase when they understand rigorous practices and controlled conditions.
Researchers found a link between defective PAK enzyme signaling pathways and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients. The study suggests therapies targeting the PAK defect could treat cognitive issues in both Alzheimer's and Down syndrome patients.
Dr. David Wake will receive the prestigious Joseph Leidy Award for his groundbreaking work in conservation biology and systematics on worldwide amphibian decline. The award recognizes his contributions to understanding the complex causes of this alarming phenomenon.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new software tool that can detect 'inflamed plaque' in blood vessels, highlighting areas prone to future rupture and blockage. This technology will provide doctors with an early detection method to reduce fatalities due to unpredictable heart attacks.
A recent study found that active participants in online breast cancer support groups reported more positive physical, psychological, and social status. They also experienced fewer concerns about breast cancer and higher perceptions of family support. The study suggests that women with closer relationships to their families are more inc...
Sir Roger Penrose has received the 2006 JPBM Communications Award for his groundbreaking contributions to mathematics. His influential books, such as "The Emperor's New Mind" and "The Road to Reality", have made mathematical concepts accessible to a broad audience.
A recent study published in The Lancet found a significant deficit of 0.59-0.74 million female births in India between 1997 and 2011. Researchers estimated that around 10 million girls were 'missing' due to prenatal sex determination and selective abortion, with educated mothers being at higher risk.
David Kingsley's work on stickleback populations shows major morphological changes are controlled by simple mechanisms. The study highlights the importance of evolutionary biology in understanding animal adaptation and aiding human health.
Researchers found that prolonged exposure to low levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) increases the risk of heart disease by accelerating atherosclerosis and causing vascular inflammation in mice. The study used real-world exposure to airborne pollutants to demonstrate the link between air pollution and cardiovascular disease.
The American Physiological Society has honored 16 scientists with prestigious awards and distinguished lectureships, recognizing their significant contributions to the field of physiology. The recipients include Jo Rae Wright and Ulrich H. Von Andrian, who received the Walter B. Cannon Award and Henry Pickering Bowditch Award, respecti...
A study examining genetics of successful aging identified specific genetic sequences associated with reaching old age with preserved cognitive abilities. The research also found that lifestyle factors such as smoking and excessive drinking negatively impact successful aging in both men and women.
A recent study suggests that self-perceived successful aging is more important than traditional markers of health, with optimism and social involvement being key indicators. Participants rated their own aging as successful despite high rates of physical illness and disabilities.
A research review of 42 studies found that viewing on-screen smoking increases the likelihood of teens starting to smoke. Eliminating tobacco scenes from youth-rated films could substantially reduce smoking initiation in adolescents.
A new UCLA study suggests that colonoscopy results do not reassure Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients, contradicting previous beliefs. The study found limited diagnostic value of colonoscopy in diagnosing IBS for patients under age 50.
The Joslin Diabetes Center study found that online discussion boards provide a less threatening way to discuss sensitive concerns about diabetes. The study, which tracked over 330,000 visits to the discussion boards, found that nearly 75% of respondents rated participation as having a positive effect on coping with diabetes.
The American Academy of Neurology has updated its expert witness guidelines to promote competent, truthful, and evidence-based testimony. Physicians should be fully trained in their specialty or subject matter and conduct their testimony accurately and impartially.
The joint doctoral program aims to develop curriculum, laboratory courses, and advanced training in computational biology, bioimage informatics, and structural biology. The program will provide students with interdisciplinary research opportunities and training.
Researchers found highest increase in Parkinson's risk among highly educated individuals (9+ years of education), while physicians had the greatest increased risk compared to the general population. The study suggests that physical activity may protect against Parkinson's disease, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
A recent study found that all 50 states support dual-credit or dual-enrollment programs, allowing high school students to take college-level courses for credit. However, the research also reveals little evidence on which students are being served and how well they're preparing for college.
Masternak will receive the award for best paper published in Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences for 2005. The presentation will take place on November 20th at 12:15 p.m. at the Orlando World Center Marriott Resort.
Harrington's research has had a national impact on long-term care policies, informing the U.S. General Accounting Office and Senate Special Committee on Aging investigations. Her work led to budget legislation increasing minimum staffing standards and salaries for California nursing home staff in 1999.
Brown Wilson, president of the Jessie F. Richardson Foundation, will receive the award for her work in developing assisted living projects serving diverse populations. Her innovative programs demonstrate excellence in translating research into practical application and policy.
Dr. Warner, a renowned expert in aging research, is honored with the prestigious award for his contributions to promoting basic research and bridging the gap between science and practice. He will present a keynote lecture at the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) recognizes innovative research in aging with the 2004 Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Award. The award honors a paper that offers a new model of personality and great potential to stimulate research in gerontology.
Case Western Reserve University's Noelker has advanced the role of research and services in improving quality of life for older adults. Her work focuses on workforce issues, increasing job retention among nurse assistants and home health aides.
Bengtson has received four teacher-of-the-year awards and chaired 34 doctoral dissertations, influencing numerous graduate, undergraduate, and professional students. He is a past GSA president and has mentored eight postdoctoral students with tenure-track appointments in the field of aging.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) presents the 2005 M. Powell Lawton Award to Dr. Mary Tinetti, recognizing her commitment to translating research into practice through collaborations with top health organizations. At Yale University, she has established a renowned geriatric clinical epidemiology program.
Blazer is recognized for his contributions to understanding risk and protective factors, long-term illness course, and sequelae of depression in later life. He has also played a major role in the MacArthur's Foundation's Network on Successful Aging.
Duque was honored for his innovative contributions to skeletal health research and education in the field. He aims to define vitamin D's role in regulating osteogenic cells and its impact on bone metabolism in the elderly.
Research by Marshfield Clinic found that vacations decrease depression and tension odds among women who take them more frequently. The study also found that taking fewer vacations is linked to lower marital satisfaction.
The University of Manchester will develop new composite technologies and materials in partnership with the University of Washington, focusing on future 'greener' aircraft design and testing safety levels of composite materials. The project aims to unlock the potential of composite materials for the aerospace industry.
African-American adolescents face unique challenges in developing a sense of self amid racial, gender, and socio-economic complexities. A new study led by Professor Jerome Morris will explore the role of class status and context in improving educational outcomes for African-American students.
The study emphasizes the importance of population-focused nursing practices, highlighting the need for public health nurses to prioritize prevention and community-based care. By shifting their focus to population health, nurses can have a more significant impact on promoting healthy behaviors and preventing disease.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded $70,000 doctoral fellowships to six new recipients for their innovative research on aging and social work. These fellowships will support the next generation of geriatric social work faculty as teachers, role models, and mentors.
The Amazing Light Symposium honored innovative physicists under 40 with over $100,000 in awards. The symposium also launched a new educational partnership centered on optical and laser science and engineering.
A new report from ICSU recommends establishing an international scientific data forum to promote coordinated data collection and distribution. The report identifies key challenges, including inadequate legal frameworks, preservation, and archiving of data, which exacerbate inequities between scientists in rich and poor nations.
A study of 42 African-American patients aged 50 and older with type 2 diabetes found that those who responded passively to racism tended to have poorer self-rated health, while those who responded actively had better health outcomes. Medical professionals are urged to be more aware of their patients' experiences of racism.
A study of nearly 2500 HIV-infected adults in the US found that 26% experienced perceived discrimination, with physicians being a major contributor. This discrimination led to reduced access to care and lower ratings for medical quality, highlighting the need for addressing these issues.
Scientists have discovered a specific signaling pathway, PKA, that is crucial for T-cell activation and immune function. In microgravity, this pathway fails to respond to pathogens, leading to severe T-cell suppression.
The National Science Foundation has renewed funding for the University of California - Santa Barbara's Materials Research and Engineering Center (MRL) at $20.52 million over six years. This grant supports interdisciplinary research, education, and outreach initiatives in materials science.
Carnegie Mellon's Materials Research Science and Engineering Center will focus on creating super-efficient materials, including those with greatly increased strength or resistance to corrosion. The center aims to enable manufacturers to produce smaller, faster computer chips and safer power plants.
A study by Hong and Raudenbush found no evidence that kindergarten retention improves academic achievement, nor benefits children promoted under the policy. However, it was effective for high-risk children, but at the cost of constrained learning potential.