Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
Researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new software tool that can detect 'inflamed plaque' in blood vessels, highlighting areas prone to future rupture and blockage. This technology will provide doctors with an early detection method to reduce fatalities due to unpredictable heart attacks.
A recent study found that active participants in online breast cancer support groups reported more positive physical, psychological, and social status. They also experienced fewer concerns about breast cancer and higher perceptions of family support. The study suggests that women with closer relationships to their families are more inc...
Sir Roger Penrose has received the 2006 JPBM Communications Award for his groundbreaking contributions to mathematics. His influential books, such as "The Emperor's New Mind" and "The Road to Reality", have made mathematical concepts accessible to a broad audience.
A recent study published in The Lancet found a significant deficit of 0.59-0.74 million female births in India between 1997 and 2011. Researchers estimated that around 10 million girls were 'missing' due to prenatal sex determination and selective abortion, with educated mothers being at higher risk.
David Kingsley's work on stickleback populations shows major morphological changes are controlled by simple mechanisms. The study highlights the importance of evolutionary biology in understanding animal adaptation and aiding human health.
Researchers found that prolonged exposure to low levels of particulate matter (PM2.5) increases the risk of heart disease by accelerating atherosclerosis and causing vascular inflammation in mice. The study used real-world exposure to airborne pollutants to demonstrate the link between air pollution and cardiovascular disease.
The American Physiological Society has honored 16 scientists with prestigious awards and distinguished lectureships, recognizing their significant contributions to the field of physiology. The recipients include Jo Rae Wright and Ulrich H. Von Andrian, who received the Walter B. Cannon Award and Henry Pickering Bowditch Award, respecti...
A study examining genetics of successful aging identified specific genetic sequences associated with reaching old age with preserved cognitive abilities. The research also found that lifestyle factors such as smoking and excessive drinking negatively impact successful aging in both men and women.
A recent study suggests that self-perceived successful aging is more important than traditional markers of health, with optimism and social involvement being key indicators. Participants rated their own aging as successful despite high rates of physical illness and disabilities.
A research review of 42 studies found that viewing on-screen smoking increases the likelihood of teens starting to smoke. Eliminating tobacco scenes from youth-rated films could substantially reduce smoking initiation in adolescents.
A new UCLA study suggests that colonoscopy results do not reassure Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) patients, contradicting previous beliefs. The study found limited diagnostic value of colonoscopy in diagnosing IBS for patients under age 50.
The Joslin Diabetes Center study found that online discussion boards provide a less threatening way to discuss sensitive concerns about diabetes. The study, which tracked over 330,000 visits to the discussion boards, found that nearly 75% of respondents rated participation as having a positive effect on coping with diabetes.
The American Academy of Neurology has updated its expert witness guidelines to promote competent, truthful, and evidence-based testimony. Physicians should be fully trained in their specialty or subject matter and conduct their testimony accurately and impartially.
The joint doctoral program aims to develop curriculum, laboratory courses, and advanced training in computational biology, bioimage informatics, and structural biology. The program will provide students with interdisciplinary research opportunities and training.
Researchers found highest increase in Parkinson's risk among highly educated individuals (9+ years of education), while physicians had the greatest increased risk compared to the general population. The study suggests that physical activity may protect against Parkinson's disease, but further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
A recent study found that all 50 states support dual-credit or dual-enrollment programs, allowing high school students to take college-level courses for credit. However, the research also reveals little evidence on which students are being served and how well they're preparing for college.
Masternak will receive the award for best paper published in Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences for 2005. The presentation will take place on November 20th at 12:15 p.m. at the Orlando World Center Marriott Resort.
Harrington's research has had a national impact on long-term care policies, informing the U.S. General Accounting Office and Senate Special Committee on Aging investigations. Her work led to budget legislation increasing minimum staffing standards and salaries for California nursing home staff in 1999.
Brown Wilson, president of the Jessie F. Richardson Foundation, will receive the award for her work in developing assisted living projects serving diverse populations. Her innovative programs demonstrate excellence in translating research into practical application and policy.
Dr. Warner, a renowned expert in aging research, is honored with the prestigious award for his contributions to promoting basic research and bridging the gap between science and practice. He will present a keynote lecture at the GSA's Annual Scientific Meeting.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) recognizes innovative research in aging with the 2004 Richard Kalish Innovative Publication Award. The award honors a paper that offers a new model of personality and great potential to stimulate research in gerontology.
Case Western Reserve University's Noelker has advanced the role of research and services in improving quality of life for older adults. Her work focuses on workforce issues, increasing job retention among nurse assistants and home health aides.
Bengtson has received four teacher-of-the-year awards and chaired 34 doctoral dissertations, influencing numerous graduate, undergraduate, and professional students. He is a past GSA president and has mentored eight postdoctoral students with tenure-track appointments in the field of aging.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) presents the 2005 M. Powell Lawton Award to Dr. Mary Tinetti, recognizing her commitment to translating research into practice through collaborations with top health organizations. At Yale University, she has established a renowned geriatric clinical epidemiology program.
Blazer is recognized for his contributions to understanding risk and protective factors, long-term illness course, and sequelae of depression in later life. He has also played a major role in the MacArthur's Foundation's Network on Successful Aging.
Duque was honored for his innovative contributions to skeletal health research and education in the field. He aims to define vitamin D's role in regulating osteogenic cells and its impact on bone metabolism in the elderly.
Research by Marshfield Clinic found that vacations decrease depression and tension odds among women who take them more frequently. The study also found that taking fewer vacations is linked to lower marital satisfaction.
The University of Manchester will develop new composite technologies and materials in partnership with the University of Washington, focusing on future 'greener' aircraft design and testing safety levels of composite materials. The project aims to unlock the potential of composite materials for the aerospace industry.
African-American adolescents face unique challenges in developing a sense of self amid racial, gender, and socio-economic complexities. A new study led by Professor Jerome Morris will explore the role of class status and context in improving educational outcomes for African-American students.
The study emphasizes the importance of population-focused nursing practices, highlighting the need for public health nurses to prioritize prevention and community-based care. By shifting their focus to population health, nurses can have a more significant impact on promoting healthy behaviors and preventing disease.
The Gerontological Society of America has awarded $70,000 doctoral fellowships to six new recipients for their innovative research on aging and social work. These fellowships will support the next generation of geriatric social work faculty as teachers, role models, and mentors.
The Amazing Light Symposium honored innovative physicists under 40 with over $100,000 in awards. The symposium also launched a new educational partnership centered on optical and laser science and engineering.
A new report from ICSU recommends establishing an international scientific data forum to promote coordinated data collection and distribution. The report identifies key challenges, including inadequate legal frameworks, preservation, and archiving of data, which exacerbate inequities between scientists in rich and poor nations.
A study of 42 African-American patients aged 50 and older with type 2 diabetes found that those who responded passively to racism tended to have poorer self-rated health, while those who responded actively had better health outcomes. Medical professionals are urged to be more aware of their patients' experiences of racism.
A study of nearly 2500 HIV-infected adults in the US found that 26% experienced perceived discrimination, with physicians being a major contributor. This discrimination led to reduced access to care and lower ratings for medical quality, highlighting the need for addressing these issues.
Scientists have discovered a specific signaling pathway, PKA, that is crucial for T-cell activation and immune function. In microgravity, this pathway fails to respond to pathogens, leading to severe T-cell suppression.
The National Science Foundation has renewed funding for the University of California - Santa Barbara's Materials Research and Engineering Center (MRL) at $20.52 million over six years. This grant supports interdisciplinary research, education, and outreach initiatives in materials science.
Carnegie Mellon's Materials Research Science and Engineering Center will focus on creating super-efficient materials, including those with greatly increased strength or resistance to corrosion. The center aims to enable manufacturers to produce smaller, faster computer chips and safer power plants.
A study by Hong and Raudenbush found no evidence that kindergarten retention improves academic achievement, nor benefits children promoted under the policy. However, it was effective for high-risk children, but at the cost of constrained learning potential.
A new study finds that cigarette smoking exacerbates brain atrophy in alcoholics, particularly in regions such as the parietal and temporal lobes. The researchers discovered a direct relationship between brain volume and cognitive function among non-smoking alcoholics, but no similar link was found among smokers.
The American Academy of Neurology updated its guideline to recommend carotid endarterectomy for patients with severe or moderate stenosis and recent symptoms of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Carotid endarterectomy may also be considered for patients without symptoms but with a high life expectancy.
A study found that patients with acne treated with long-term antibiotics were more likely to develop upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). The researchers identified individuals diagnosed with acne between 1987 and 2002, comparing the incidence of URTIs in those who received antibiotic treatment versus those who did not.
Premature birth is a complex disorder with no single cause, requiring a multi-faceted approach. Research in six promising areas may lead to new clinical strategies for identifying high-risk patients and preventing premature birth.
A long-term study found that 3.1% of people who suffered a stroke developed epilepsy. Those with severe strokes had five times the risk compared to those with less severe strokes. New treatments and improved care may reduce the frequency of post-stroke epilepsy.
The Whitaker Foundation offers international fellowships and scholarships to US biomedical engineering students, aiming to provide an international outlook. The program will fund 15 years of fellowships and scholarships, with a focus on increasing interaction between US-educated engineers and overseas colleagues.
Intel donates microprocessor development kits to support UCSD's Computer Science and Engineering department, enhancing education in wireless multimedia embedded systems. The kits will equip research labs and enable students to work on projects involving application and systems programming for mobile devices.
The Virginia Tech EIGER project focuses on naturally occurring interfaces among minerals, water, air, and microorganisms. The program will educate graduate students in a complex field vital to leading environmental issues through an interdisciplinary approach.
The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) has announced grant recipients for its Endowment for Education and Research program. The awarded researchers will explore innovative applications of ultrasound technology, including high-resolution imaging, selective intracerebral drug delivery, and peripheral nerve imaging. These...
Dr. Jon Meilstrup and Dr. Mel Stratmeyer received the Presidential Recognition Award from AIUM for their intense participation, teaching, and leadership roles in the organization. The entire AIUM staff also received a surprise award for outstanding contributions to advancing ultrasound in medicine.
Dr. Niermann received the New Investigator Award for his outstanding scientific abstract on ultrasound research. The award recognizes early-career investigators who demonstrate potential in advancing the safe and effective use of ultrasound in medicine.
The University of Houston College of Optometry has awarded five graduate students with fellowships from the American Optometric Foundation, recognizing their excellence in research and teaching. The students will pursue full-time careers in optometric research and education.
A recent study published in Obstetrics & Gynecology found that babies born at night have a 12-16% increase in neonatal mortality, accounting for almost 10% of all neonatal deaths in California. This increased risk is attributed to various factors, including potential complications during delivery and reduced access to healthcare services.
The Eye Saver provides 40 percent more surface illumination on work and reading surfaces, reducing eyestrain by lowering glare. This innovative light bulb is suitable for people of all ages and particularly useful for those afflicted with age-related macular degeneration.
The Gerontological Society of America has announced the 2005 Hartford Pre-Dissertation Award recipients, recognizing outstanding young researchers in gerontology. The award aims to support and develop research skills among PhD students, with this year's winners attending workshops at various conferences.
Wright State University has received a $3 million grant to establish a new doctoral program focused on learning with disabilities. The program will train students to bridge the gap between disability, assistive technologies, and individualized learning pedagogy.
The majority of ALS patients were never depressed during the study period, with only eight percent experiencing depression. Despite approaching death, people's attitudes towards life did not become more negative.
Researchers have discovered a new catfish species in the Lacantún river of southern Chiapas state in Mexico, representing the 37th family of catfishes. The discovery highlights the vast knowledge gap in Mesoamerica's biotic legacy and conservation value.
Paul Bierman, a geologist at the University of Vermont, has been awarded the NSF Director's Distinguished Teaching Scholars award. The award recognizes his outstanding contributions to both research and education, with new funding supporting the Landscape Change Program.
The program combines academics, research, and entrepreneurship to accelerate the development of fuel cell technology. 28 doctoral students will study fuel cell science and engineering over five years.
Jan Winn, associate professor at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, has been honored with the Outstanding Educator Award by the Society of Nuclear Medicine Technologist Section. She is praised for her ability to explain complex concepts and incorporate new information into her classes.