Articles tagged with Education Research
A study of nearly 3,300 subjects found that any level of depressed mood was associated with a 40% higher risk for stroke among the entire cohort. In contrast, among white subjects, greater severity of symptoms more than doubled the risk of stroke.
Researchers analyzed brains of deceased men with Parkinson's disease and found a significant decrease in neurons compared to those without the disease. The study suggests that neuron loss starts approximately 13 years before diagnosis, paving the way for potential preclinical intervention.
The American Academy of Neurology honors Leon Fleisher's remarkable recovery from dystonia, allowing him to resume playing piano with both hands. Fleisher's advocacy and selflessness on behalf of dystonia research and education are also recognized.
The American Society for Microbiology has recognized Hopkins Marine Station's dedication to microbiology research and education. The station has served as Stanford University's marine biology research and education facility since 1892, offering a popular summer course on microbiology.
Dr. Magdi Yacoub will receive the ISHLT Lifetime Achievement Award for his pioneering work in heart recovery using support devices. His approach, known as 'bridge to recovery,' has broadened the usage of heart assist devices and improved patient outcomes.
Diverse classes of antimicrobial peptides share a common structural signature, revealing fundamental interactions between host and pathogen. This discovery offers new insights into immune defense and drives technology to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.
A new AAN guideline has resolved debate surrounding the role of Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) in stroke risk. The guideline found no evidence to support or refute closing PFOs, but notes an increased risk for younger patients with both a PFO and atrial septal aneurysm (ASA). Further research is needed to determine the best treatment options.
Michelle Edwards, a UH College of Pharmacy student, took first place in the Patient Counseling Competition at the American Pharmacists Association (APhA) national convention. She demonstrated exceptional ability to communicate under pressure and will receive $1000 and an all-expense-paid trip to judge the 2005 competition.
A new study found that only 2% of patients who experienced an allergic-like event after the first penicillin prescription had another reaction, despite previous estimates suggesting a 60% rate. The researchers suggest that some patients labeled as penicillin-allergic can safely receive the antibiotic in emergency situations.
A new shape-search system developed by Purdue engineers allows employees to search huge industry databases using sketches of parts or selecting similar-shaped parts. The system reduces design time by up to 80% by indexing parts based on their geometry and features, providing valuable background information about part production costs.
A study by Janis Whitlock found that urban youth feel disconnected from their schools and communities, leading to feelings of invisibility. The research highlights the importance of school and community connectedness in protecting against negative outcomes such as violence, risky behavior, and dropping out of school.
Researchers have found that urocortin II administered intravenously significantly enhances heart muscle cell contractions in mice with congestive heart failure. The hormone targets the CRF2 receptor, leading to improved cardiovascular function and a potential new treatment for heart disease.
A study of over 15,000 insured patients found that less than half were taking beta blockers regularly after a heart attack. The researchers highlight the importance of long-term adherence to the drug for its benefits.
The Bridging the Rift Center will house the world's first databank of information about all living systems, gathering genetic sequences, ecological data, and global positioning information to quantify and characterize life. This groundbreaking facility aims to advance our understanding of coevolution, ecology, and DNA relationships.
A new guide, developed by NOAA Fisheries and Rhode Island Sea Grant, aims to increase species-specific identifications without associated mortality. The guide focuses on external characteristics and uses photographs to aid in identification, helping users distinguish among 44 highly migratory shark species.
Research at Joslin Diabetes Center reveals that insulin resistance in the brain may contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease. Studies using genetically altered mice found a marked reduction in insulin signaling proteins, leading to excessive phosphorylation of tau protein, a hallmark of brain lesions in Alzheimer's.
The report provides nine design principles for success in higher education, including institutional leadership, targeted recruitment, and enriched research experience. These principles aim to increase participation of underrepresented groups in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics fields.
Researchers at UCI are studying how acupuncture triggers physiological changes in the brain that can reverse illnesses impacting millions of Americans. The study aims to bridge the gap between Western and Eastern medicine, providing a clear medical basis for acupuncture's effects on cardiovascular ailments.
Experts predict a widening gap in access to nanotechnology benefits between rich and poor countries, despite its potential to improve lives in developing nations. The paper calls for an international network to assess emerging technologies and promote global public goods.
A new study suggests that using CT scans to measure coronary artery calcium scores can help evaluate risk and determine preventative therapy for patients at middle risk of coronary disease. This improvement allows doctors to make faster and more aggressive treatment decisions, such as prescribing drugs or lifestyle changes.
Researchers at Purdue University have identified the secret to nature's super glue, a strong adhesive mesh produced by bivalves using metal ions. The discovery has the potential to develop safer alternatives for surgical and household glues, as well as combat invasive species like the zebra mussel.
A recent study has found that diabetes case management significantly improves glycemic control among low-income minority populations. The study, which was funded by the California Medi-Cal Managed Care Division and Center for Disease Control and Prevention, involved 362 Medicaid recipients with type 2 diabetes.
The new network will provide access to leading-edge fabrication and characterization tools, enable educational outreach to K-12 students, and examine the societal and ethical implications of nanotechnology. NSF funding is expected to be $70-million or higher for five years.
The University of California, Irvine, has received $7 million in new grants to support plant cellular research, genome synthesis, and K-12 education through the use of mathematical modeling software. The grants aim to improve students' understanding of developmental biology and encourage more students underrepresented in the sciences.
The Max Planck Research Awards recognize outstanding research in biosciences, medicine, chemistry, pharmacy, engineering sciences, mathematics, and the humanities. This year's awards went to researchers who made significant contributions to their respective fields.
Hansen, executive director of On Lok since 1993, receives the award for making the replication of the innovative On Lok system possible. The prize recognizes her efforts to bridge research and practice in gerontological healthcare.
Dr. Whalley's work highlights the importance of lifestyle changes in preventing mental decline later in life. His research suggests that childhood diet, economic status, and healthy lifestyles can significantly contribute to well-being.
The Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) has recognized 2003 Fellow Award winners for their significant contributions to the field of operations research and management science. The recipients include prominent academics, practitioners, and educators in various fields.
A study by Professor Mary Kooy found that book clubs facilitated relational learning and knowledge sharing among high school teachers. The novice group used books to relate to common problems, while the more experienced group shared experiences and expanded their knowledge through discussions.
The American College of Chest Physicians awarded Dr. Lenfant its first-ever Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of his outstanding leadership and contributions to the field of pulmonary and cardiovascular medicine. He oversaw major clinical trials that have had a significant impact on disease treatment and prevention.
The study assesses the impact of integrated care management systems on Medicare patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It examines patient outcomes, including hospitalization rates, mortality, satisfaction, and quality of life, across two distinct payment models: capitation and fee-for-service.
A study of 83 heart attack patients found that 12% did not exercise at all over the next year, despite completing a cardiac rehabilitation program. The number of people exercising decreased significantly, with most sessions lasting only 35-45 minutes and averaging only 28.2% time spent in the targeted heart rate zone.
A study by Joslin Diabetes Center shows that care ambassadors can significantly improve blood sugar levels and reduce complications in children with type 1 diabetes. The program helps families establish patterns of lifelong diabetes management, leading to fewer hospitalizations and emergency room visits.
Researchers found that relatives of people with tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease and those with postural instability gait disorder are more likely to experience action tremor. The study provides insight into the genetic influence of Parkinson's disease.
The grant will fund a five-year program creating nanoscale materials for basic science and various applications, including medicine and microelectronics. The Vanderbilt-Fisk Interdisciplinary Program aims to enhance graduate education and research collaborations between the two schools.
Dr. Pasupathi was awarded the 2003 Kalish Award by the Gerontological Society of America for her conceptual publication on adult development and its implications for aging. The award recognizes state-of-the-art thinking in this field, demonstrating Dr. Pasupathi's significant contributions to gerontological research.
McConnell has worked on key aging issues, including employment, retirement, and healthcare. He will be recognized for his work in translating research into practical policy applications.
Dr. Austad is the recipient of the prestigious Kleemeier Award for his groundbreaking research on aging, a field where he is widely regarded as an expert. The award recognizes his contributions to advancing our understanding of aging in humans, mammals, and birds.
Yale University's Levy has been awarded the 2003 Margret M. Baltes Award by the Gerontological Society of America for her research on the relationship between older adults' views of aging and their physical and cognitive health. This award recognizes her contributions to advancing gerontological research.
The Gerontological Society of America (GSA) has awarded the Geron Corporation - Samuel Goldstein Distinguished Publication Award to Dr. Ikeno for his outstanding research on the pathology of aging and the role of oxidative stress in age-related pathology. The award recognizes his contributions to the field of gerontology.
Nesselroade is awarded the Career Contribution Award by The Gerontological Society of America for his groundbreaking research in life-span development. His contributions focus on understanding intra-individual variability in behavior and its application in forecasting long-term outcomes.
The Reading Tutor, a Carnegie Mellon-developed AI-powered talking computer, aims to improve reading skills in children. The $6M grant from the NSF will enhance its speech and user modeling technologies to better assess and assist students.
Researchers studied 13 young adults with muscle weakness after stroke and found that shaping therapy improved arm movement and motor activity. The study showed significant improvements in the amount of use and quality of movement, with stable results during a four-week follow-up.
The UCR engineer will measure particulates in air to improve measurement methods and determine the source of fine particle air pollution. The researcher will use special instruments to quantify and minimize errors in results, aiming to provide more accurate data on air pollution.
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) has received a significant National Science Foundation (NSF) award for its plasma research, enabling the development of new computational infrastructure and innovation. The NSF funding will support key areas of research, including fusion energy, astrophysics, and space weather.
Faculty members Krishnamurthy and Keogh receive funding to improve wireless network efficiency and develop efficient algorithms for analyzing sequential data. Their research has potential applications in disaster recovery, finance, industry, and more.
A study by March of Dimes found that funded junior scientists were more likely to publish and contribute to scientific discoveries. The organization's grant program successfully invested in talented researchers who went on to make significant contributions.
The ISUIA study found that smaller aneurysms than previously thought may warrant treatment, and endovascular treatment resulted in lower disability and death rates compared to open brain surgery. This suggests additional advantages for patients with specific characteristics.
The Virginia Tech program aims to develop improved wildlife management strategies for chimpanzee populations in east Africa. Researchers will use a multidisciplinary approach, combining data collection with information sharing and education.
Teenagers who view more smoking in movies are almost three times more likely to start smoking compared to those with low exposure. The study found that half of smoking initiation can be attributed to viewing smoking in movies, highlighting the need for policy changes to reduce youth exposure.
George Stegman has been awarded the R. W. Wood Prize by the Optical Society of America for his groundbreaking research in nonlinear integrated optics. This technology enables fast and efficient data transfer, potentially revolutionizing fields like medicine and computing.
A recent study by Merryfield found that online classes allow for more interactive and thoughtful discussions, promoting cross-cultural interaction and equal participation among students. Online classes also enable teachers to access diverse perspectives and resources, making them a valuable tool for teaching global education.
A study by Indiana University researchers found that building strong relationships with patients is what brings meaning and fulfillment to a doctor's work. The study highlighted the importance of connection in setting that brings doctors back to their profession despite the challenges of the business of healthcare.
The AACR is now accepting nominations for its Cancer Prevention Research Award. Candidates must have made significant contributions to the field and be able to present a lecture at an upcoming conference in Phoenix, Arizona. The winner will receive $5,000 and support to attend the meeting.
The American Psychiatric Association and AstraZeneca have launched an international awards programme to support young psychiatry researchers working in the fields of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. The programme aims to provide vital career development support to help advance innovative research and treatment options for patients.
AERA honors James B. Hunt Jr. for his commitment to using education research in policy-making, resulting in improved student performance in North Carolina. The former governor received the Public Service Award at AERA's Annual Meeting in Chicago.
Research Points highlights four key actions for policymakers: think about alignment from the start, conduct analysis using multiple criteria, consider standard revisions, and update alignment studies. The series also provides examples of common challenges in test alignment and how to determine sufficient alignment.
A longitudinal study found that high fruit and fruit drink consumption predicted an increased risk of Parkinson's disease. However, vitamin C intake was not associated with the risk. The study suggests further research into food-borne toxins may help understand the etiology and prevention of the disease.
A study found that viral encephalitis can lead to severe movement disorders such as tremor, myoclonus, chorea, and ballismus. These disorders required heavy sedation or pharmacologic paralysis and resulted in significantly longer hospital stays compared to non-affected patients.
A study involving 34 Parkinson's patients found that the implant improved their quality of life by an average of 22 percent, with significant improvements in mobility and motor functioning. Patients reported substantial improvements in daily activities such as dressing and preparing meals.