Articles tagged with Education Research
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Professor Lipman's research highlights how current policies exacerbate existing inequalities and create new ones. She recommends providing all students with an intellectually rich education, deploying significant resources to under-resourced schools, and challenging deficit notions about children of color.
A study found that medical students benefit from enhanced teaching approaches to smoking cessation counseling, such as patient-centered techniques and role-playing. Despite this, many medical schools fail to provide adequate training, leaving doctors ill-prepared to help patients quit.
Researchers found that deer flies are drawn to bright blue color and can be effectively trapped using a 6-inch flowerpot painted with sticky spray. The traps work best when suspended three to six feet above ground and moved at slow speeds, capturing up to 30 deer flies in one minute.
A seven-year study found that elderly individuals with depressive symptoms were more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease and experienced rapid cognitive decline. The risk of developing AD increased by 20% for each additional symptom.
A new endovascular prosthesis has demonstrated promising results in treating life-threatening conditions such as thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. The treatment has shown decreased morbidity and mortality rates, making it available to patients who are not suitable for conventional surgical repair.
A meta-analysis of 320 studies found substantial overlap between learning disabled and non-disabled children experiencing reading difficulties. The researchers argue that using IQ discrepancy as a criterion for establishing learning disability can lead to unequal access to services.
A study by Catherine Cornbleth found that high school students in upstate New York expressed complex views on America, with many perceiving it as a nation with both realistic and hopeful aspects. The students' images were shaped by sources such as school, personal experience, and family.
The U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation has awarded four Russian universities with $1 million each over three years to improve their basic science education. The BRHE program aims to strengthen the training of young scientists by enhancing research capabilities in natural sciences.
Researchers found that Alzheimer's drug donepezil improved pilots' ability to retain complex training in a flight simulator test. The study used 18 pilots aged 52 and tested the theory that aging affects cognitive abilities due to loss of acetylcholine.
The National Science Foundation is launching four new institutes to bolster mathematical research and education. The institutes will focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and data-driven scientific challenges, with an emphasis on underrepresented groups.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new approach to protect software by placing hundreds of tiny 'guards' throughout the code, making it harder for hackers to use the program without permission. The system has shown promising test results and is being licensed to a startup company, Arxan Technologies Inc.
A study led by REI investigators found that testosterone gel replacement significantly improved sexual motivation and performance, reduced fat mass, and increased lean body mass in hypogonadal men. The treatment was also found to increase bone mineral density and cause minimal skin irritation.
The survey found that in half of the state's school districts, students are opting for a General Equivalency Development (GED) certification instead of passing Regents courses. This trend is serving as a pressure release on the system, with students enrolled in GED programs being reported as transfers and not high school dropouts.
University of Houston researchers are studying novel filtration membranes that can remove up to 90% of natural organic material from water. Their goal is to design better large-scale filtration systems to improve the quality of drinking water supplies, particularly in areas with contaminated or dirty water sources.
A 30-year-old woman developed ataxia and nystagmus after using an herbal supplement for weight loss, leading to a diagnosis of Wernicke's Encephalopathy. The woman responded positively to daily thiamine injections, resolving her symptoms.
Leaders in emergency medicine will read the same articles to share a common knowledge and background, with annual self-assessment tests to prove mastery of medical literature. The requirement aims to improve patient safety and physician accountability, as mandated by the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A national survey found that most adults are unaware of the effectiveness of policies like raising taxes on alcoholic beverages and increasing the drinking age. Effective measures have saved tens of thousands of lives, but public awareness is needed to prevent accidents.
A recent study found that Air Force recruits are disproportionately affected by smoking, with high rates among white women and black men. The study suggests the need for culturally sensitive cessation interventions to address these disparities.
A three-year study found that choice-based placement policies failed to improve academic outcomes for low-income and minority students due to institutional barriers and student aspirations. Students often preferred familiar low-track classrooms over honors courses, citing role strain and desire for respect.
A study of 679 black women in Detroit's low-income neighborhoods found that tangible aids like child care, transportation, and money are crucial for their overall well-being. The research suggests that strengthening both emotional and instrumental support is necessary to reduce chronic stress and promote better health outcomes.
A new study is investigating the use of anabolic drug therapy to stimulate muscle growth and improve strength in women with emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The research, led by Dr. Richard Casaburi, aims to develop practical methods to reverse muscle dysfunction and improve quality of life.
Researchers found that Parkinson's patients who developed dementia had a significantly higher risk of death, regardless of hallucination or depression status. The study also revealed that incident dementia and disease severity were independently associated with an increased risk of mortality.
A study presented at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting found that cortical spreading depression, a brain event linked to migraines, affects specific genes. Researchers identified two peptides influencing blood vessel activity and pain control, which may be related to menstrual migraine attacks.
A new study suggests that tamoxifen and estrogen may have comparable effects on the brain, with lower levels of myo-inositol found in both groups. This finding challenges previous assumptions about tamoxifen's impact on cognitive function and presents a promising direction for breast cancer risk reduction.
Curtis Finch, a renowned expert in vocational education, is awarded a Fulbright scholarship to investigate Taiwan's workforce preparation system. His research aims to understand the significance of this system in driving economic growth.
A Northeastern University study reveals a significant decline in average scores of top golfers at the Masters Tournament from the 1930s to 2001, indicating rapid improvement and increased competition. The study also found that Tiger Woods' level of dominance is comparable to Jack Nicklaus' record-breaking performance in 1965.
Dr. Doyle, a prominent chemist, has received the ACS George C. Pimentel Award for his contributions to chemical education. His most notable contribution is a study of 136 schools from 1986-2000 that found only 25% of published papers had student authors.
A recent study suggests that statins may inhibit calcium growth on aortic valves in elderly people, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. Researchers found that those taking statins had a 62% lower median rate of calcium accumulation compared to non-statins group.
A study shows that black teen girls who rarely talked to their parents about sex and STD prevention were less likely to report condom use. Parents can help motivate their daughters to discuss safe sex techniques with partners, according to researchers.
A new study by Dr. Ruey-Kang R. Chang and colleagues found that regionalizing pediatric cardiac surgeries at high-volume hospitals can decrease surgical mortality by avoiding 83 avoidable deaths among low-and medium-volume hospitals. The study suggests a promising approach to improving outcomes for children with heart disease.
The Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program awards grants of $20,000 per year for up to three years to primarily undergraduate institutions. The program aims to enhance undergraduate education through research experiences and encourage students to pursue graduate education in biology and chemistry.
The University of Michigan Medical School is addressing mounting clinical and economic pressures through its Innovations in Medical Education program. The four-part mission focuses on improving teaching in medical education, with research documenting increased productivity in publication and teaching effectiveness.
The center aims to increase opportunities for underrepresented minority researchers, educators, and clinicians in the biomedical research community. It also seeks to create a nationally recognized model for addressing racial and ethnic health disparities through campus and community partnerships.
A study by Judith Langer found that teachers' skills in classroom instruction, such as skill instruction and connections, contribute to higher literacy achievement levels. Effective teaching practices include using multiple approaches, connecting texts to life, and creating an engaging learning environment.
A study found that physician interventions can significantly decrease alcohol use and related health issues in at-risk patients. The intervention program, Project TrEAT, resulted in a 15-20% reduction in patient health care utilization and overall costs.
The new center will focus on developing solutions to the two major threats to honeybees, including parasitic mites and Africanized honeybees. It aims to create mite-resistant stocks of honeybees using molecular technologies and traditional breeding methods.
A comprehensive survey of brain death diagnosis in adults worldwide reveals significant variations in procedures, including differences in required physicians, observation time, and confirmatory tests. These discrepancies may be due to collective decisions by task forces or cultural attitudes, highlighting the need for standardization.
The US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF) has awarded $1 million grants to four Russian universities to improve their basic scientific research capabilities. The grant recipients include Moscow State Engineering Physics Institute, Perm State University, St. Petersburg State University, and Voronezh State University.
A new study found that eliminating gatekeepers in health maintenance organizations (HMOs) does not necessarily increase costs. In contrast to traditional HMOs, point-of-service plans with open physician panels showed comparable spending on medical care expenditures, including physician services, hospital services, and prescription drugs.
A recent study found that 10 million Americans meet criteria for serious mental illness, with 62.8% receiving no stable treatment from a professional. Psychological barriers such as lack of confidence in treatment and stigma play a significant role in preventing individuals from seeking help.
The Gulf Coast Consortia is a new research and education initiative funded by a $3.5 million grant from the W. M. Keck Foundation. The consortium brings together six public and private institutions to address the national shortage of researchers and promote inter-institutional collaboration.
The University of Michigan School of Education has received a $175,000 grant from the Goldman Sachs Foundation to evaluate and support programs promoting educational excellence globally. The program focuses on developing academic abilities and entrepreneurial talents in underrepresented youth.
A recent study found that middle school and high school students are more likely to quit smoking when faced with the prospect of fines or license loss. Students in high-enforcement areas were also more aware of penalties and had lower smoking rates, ranging from 21-26.6% compared to low-enforcement areas.
The University of Houston's Texas Learning and Computation Center has received a $3.5 million EPA grant to develop a new computer model predicting ozone concentrations in the region's air. Researchers will examine factors such as population growth, emissions, and weather data to improve the model's accuracy.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found significant gender-related differences in the characteristics of male and female gamblers who called a helpline. Female gamblers were more likely to report non-strategic, less interpersonal forms of gambling and receiving mental health treatment.
A new study published in Health Services Research suggests that even significant reductions in premiums may not encourage low-wage workers to purchase health insurance. The researchers found that the wage level of employees plays a crucial role in determining whether companies offer health benefits.
The von Liebig Center will provide mentorship and commercialization services to UCSD inventors, awarding pre-seed funds to assess new discovery potential. The center will also support academic courses preparing engineering students for entrepreneurial environments.
A nationwide survey of over 800 adults found that patients who use both traditional and CAM therapies view their healthcare providers as part of a larger team. More than half of respondents believed CAM therapies were more helpful for certain conditions, but had equal trust in physicians as practitioners.
A study of 2170 Ontario respondents found that healthcare expenditures were related more to self-reported health status than income. The results suggest that the utilization of physicians' services in Ontario is based on need rather than income. The findings contradict common assumptions about healthcare financing.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute is awarding $1 million each to 20 researchers who plan to revolutionize undergraduate science education. The selected HHMI Professors will receive grants to apply their creativity and enthusiasm to teaching, with a focus on fostering interdisciplinary research teams and mentorship.
The Center for Wireless Communications has been awarded $1.5 million in California matching funds to complement corporate funding for five separate research projects. The grants will support Ph.D. students performing wireless research on key issues such as achieving higher data rates and lowering wireless access costs.
The Annals series examines complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), classifying hundreds of therapies into a new taxonomy. CAM modalities like herbs, acupuncture, and homeopathy are studied, as well as the social context and effectiveness of these practices.
A new study found that patients with public health insurance are more likely to die from a heart attack than those with private insurance, highlighting an inequity in medical care delivery. The study also suggests that patients with inferior insurance status may have more advanced disease and experience poorer outcomes.
A panel of seven renowned experts, including Henry Black and Jay Cohn, reviewed RESPeRATE's progress and results from six clinical studies. The board expressed excitement about the potential for breathing exercises to modify the cardiovascular system and further evidence of RESPeRATE's effectiveness as a non-drug option to lower high b...
A study found that adults with persistent developmental stuttering (PDS) have significantly larger right and left temporal lobes, and more irregularities in brain shape compared to controls. Sex and writing hand preference were also linked to anatomic features.
Case Western Reserve University has been awarded a $750,000 grant from the Ohio Eminent Scholars Program to support high-energy density fuel cell research. The university will also establish the Case Institute for Fuel Cells, where the appointed professor will lead technology development and education.
A new report by the University of California, San Francisco, reveals that California's tobacco control program is 'stalled and adrift,' with a significant lack of funding. Despite initial optimism under Governor Gray Davis, the program has been slow to implement aggressive measures, leading to thousands of unnecessary deaths from smoking.
Researchers developed a computer program that provides bite-sized information on the most important findings, leading to a 34% decrease in antibiotic prescriptions for middle ear infections. The system helps doctors stay current with the latest research without overwhelming them.
A recent study found that problem drinkers with HIV are more likely to take their medications off schedule, highlighting the importance of screening for alcohol problems among persons with HIV infection. Nearly half of problem drinkers reported taking medication off schedule during the previous week.
A study by University of Pennsylvania researchers found that the human myelocytomatosis (MYC) gene can induce spontaneous mutations in other genes, such as Nras or Kras2, leading to more tumor growth even after the MYC gene is shut off. This has implications for the search for therapeutics in cases of MYC-induced breast cancer.