Articles tagged with Education Research
A five-year, $10 million project recruits families with multiple anorexia members to analyze DNA and identify genes contributing to the disease. The study aims to improve detection, prevention, and treatment of anorexia nervosa, a serious illness with high mortality rates.
A considerable proportion of college graduates are unfamiliar with evolutionary principles, a study suggests. Researchers found that students with extensive science courses still exhibit similar deficits in understanding evolution.
A study by Cornell University found that work stress significantly impacts the food choices of low- and middle-income adults, particularly women with children. The research highlights the need for workplace solutions, such as healthy food options and self-care strategies, to address this issue.
Researchers found that patients preferred the new endonasal approach, which provides a simpler and minimally invasive method compared to the traditional sublabial procedure. The study showed comparable remission rates and similar hormonal gain and loss among patients with pituitary tumors.
The University of California, San Diego's IGCC will establish a six-year program for training Ph.D. students in nuclear threats and public policy issues. The program aims to address the scarcity of experts in these areas, particularly following the retirement of Cold War-era strategic thinkers.
Columbia University has established a new cross-disciplinary graduate program with a $2.9 million NSF grant, focusing on applied mathematics and Earth sciences. The program aims to equip students with both mathematical skills and deep understanding of environmental issues.
The Nearby Supernova Factory has achieved its best rookie year due to the high-speed link provided by the High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network (HPWREN). This allows for rapid image processing and analysis, leading to a higher number of discovered supernovae. The project's success demonstrates the benefits of partner...
A new study found that combination therapy with divalproex can significantly reduce schizophrenia symptoms, even as early as the third day of treatment. The study showed that patients treated with the combination had better outcomes than those receiving antipsychotic drugs alone.
A study by Professor Sharon M. Lee found that Asian American faculty have fewer paths to increase earnings and experience smaller benefits from certain characteristics compared to White faculty. The research highlights the need for policymaking to address issues of racial and ethnic diversity in higher education.
Researchers found that smaller schools with strong teacher-student relationships, personalized curricula, and graduation requirements led to improved attendance, grades, and college readiness. The Coalition Campus Schools Project demonstrated potential in helping youth achieve academically.
The COSEE network promotes better understanding of ocean's role in global environmental cycles and processes. Ocean science researchers will work with educators to develop high-quality educational materials, increasing access to ocean education for underrepresented groups.
A new study reveals that nearly three-quarters of spinal cord injury patients want to exercise but only half actually do. The study also found that only 47% had been encouraged to exercise by their physicians, with 'lack of motivation' being a major barrier. Researchers aim to address these barriers through education and support programs.
The American Educational Research Association published a report on scientific research in education, highlighting the importance of rigorous research methods. Scholars represented in the discussion emphasize the need for evidence-based practices to enhance educational outcomes.
The Crop Science Society of America partners with Pioneer Hi-Bred International to create the Pioneer Fellowship in Plant Sciences, providing $25,000 annual stipends for four years. The fellowship aims to advance plant improvement through education and research.
A new online library, Digital Library for Earth System Education (DLESE), provides deaf students with interactive and visual resources that cater to their unique needs. The library offers reliable and up-to-date information, reducing the learning gap between deaf and hearing students.
The new center combines multiple research areas, including molecular devices, nanofabrication, and selective chemistry. Regular seminars feature the researchers of the Center for Nanoscale Science.
The UB system generates user profiles based on standard operations and commands, detecting significant deviations from procedures. This approach reduces false alarms and improves accuracy in detecting cyberattacks.
The University of Houston is developing blueprints for Texas spaceports and a Mars colony, aiming to provide a less expensive alternative to government-run facilities. The program will consider factors such as propulsion systems, habitat design, and radiation protection, with the goal of creating a sustainable human presence on Mars.
Researchers argue that the No Child Left Behind Act's goal of 100% proficient students is unrealistic and may not lead to meaningful improvement. They suggest using National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) scores as a benchmark to level the playing field across states.
A new study by UC Davis professor Thomas Cahill found that indoor spaces near Ground Zero can be effectively cleaned of very fine particles and toxins, providing reassurance for residents. However, the study also identified diesel pollution from vehicles in the area as a continuing health threat.
A new study found that families struggle to balance the expectations of the government's home learning initiative with their everyday family life. Parents are often overwhelmed by the need to educate their children, leading to a blurring of boundaries between home and school.
HHMI has selected 20 'million dollar professors' to promote groundbreaking research in STEM fields and enhance undergraduate education. These experts, including Sarah Elgin, will develop innovative teaching tools and curricula to address the growing demand for interdisciplinary knowledge.
Dr. Griffin and her team have made significant discoveries about the role of interleukin-1 in Alzheimer's disease, a progressive brain disorder. They've identified genetic variants associated with over-expression of IL-1, which can trigger inflammation and damage to neurons.
A California study found a significant gender gap in cardiac surgery outcomes among children, with females experiencing 51% higher mortality than males. Researchers hope to uncover the biological basis for this disparity to develop targeted interventions.
Professor Lipman's research highlights how current policies exacerbate existing inequalities and create new ones. She recommends providing all students with an intellectually rich education, deploying significant resources to under-resourced schools, and challenging deficit notions about children of color.
A study found that medical students benefit from enhanced teaching approaches to smoking cessation counseling, such as patient-centered techniques and role-playing. Despite this, many medical schools fail to provide adequate training, leaving doctors ill-prepared to help patients quit.
Researchers found that deer flies are drawn to bright blue color and can be effectively trapped using a 6-inch flowerpot painted with sticky spray. The traps work best when suspended three to six feet above ground and moved at slow speeds, capturing up to 30 deer flies in one minute.
A seven-year study found that elderly individuals with depressive symptoms were more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease and experienced rapid cognitive decline. The risk of developing AD increased by 20% for each additional symptom.
A new endovascular prosthesis has demonstrated promising results in treating life-threatening conditions such as thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections. The treatment has shown decreased morbidity and mortality rates, making it available to patients who are not suitable for conventional surgical repair.
A meta-analysis of 320 studies found substantial overlap between learning disabled and non-disabled children experiencing reading difficulties. The researchers argue that using IQ discrepancy as a criterion for establishing learning disability can lead to unequal access to services.
A study by Catherine Cornbleth found that high school students in upstate New York expressed complex views on America, with many perceiving it as a nation with both realistic and hopeful aspects. The students' images were shaped by sources such as school, personal experience, and family.
The U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation has awarded four Russian universities with $1 million each over three years to improve their basic science education. The BRHE program aims to strengthen the training of young scientists by enhancing research capabilities in natural sciences.
Researchers found that Alzheimer's drug donepezil improved pilots' ability to retain complex training in a flight simulator test. The study used 18 pilots aged 52 and tested the theory that aging affects cognitive abilities due to loss of acetylcholine.
The National Science Foundation is launching four new institutes to bolster mathematical research and education. The institutes will focus on interdisciplinary collaboration and data-driven scientific challenges, with an emphasis on underrepresented groups.
Researchers at Purdue University have developed a new approach to protect software by placing hundreds of tiny 'guards' throughout the code, making it harder for hackers to use the program without permission. The system has shown promising test results and is being licensed to a startup company, Arxan Technologies Inc.
A study led by REI investigators found that testosterone gel replacement significantly improved sexual motivation and performance, reduced fat mass, and increased lean body mass in hypogonadal men. The treatment was also found to increase bone mineral density and cause minimal skin irritation.
The survey found that in half of the state's school districts, students are opting for a General Equivalency Development (GED) certification instead of passing Regents courses. This trend is serving as a pressure release on the system, with students enrolled in GED programs being reported as transfers and not high school dropouts.
University of Houston researchers are studying novel filtration membranes that can remove up to 90% of natural organic material from water. Their goal is to design better large-scale filtration systems to improve the quality of drinking water supplies, particularly in areas with contaminated or dirty water sources.
A 30-year-old woman developed ataxia and nystagmus after using an herbal supplement for weight loss, leading to a diagnosis of Wernicke's Encephalopathy. The woman responded positively to daily thiamine injections, resolving her symptoms.
Leaders in emergency medicine will read the same articles to share a common knowledge and background, with annual self-assessment tests to prove mastery of medical literature. The requirement aims to improve patient safety and physician accountability, as mandated by the American Board of Medical Specialties.
A national survey found that most adults are unaware of the effectiveness of policies like raising taxes on alcoholic beverages and increasing the drinking age. Effective measures have saved tens of thousands of lives, but public awareness is needed to prevent accidents.
A recent study found that Air Force recruits are disproportionately affected by smoking, with high rates among white women and black men. The study suggests the need for culturally sensitive cessation interventions to address these disparities.
A three-year study found that choice-based placement policies failed to improve academic outcomes for low-income and minority students due to institutional barriers and student aspirations. Students often preferred familiar low-track classrooms over honors courses, citing role strain and desire for respect.
A study of 679 black women in Detroit's low-income neighborhoods found that tangible aids like child care, transportation, and money are crucial for their overall well-being. The research suggests that strengthening both emotional and instrumental support is necessary to reduce chronic stress and promote better health outcomes.
A new study is investigating the use of anabolic drug therapy to stimulate muscle growth and improve strength in women with emphysema and chronic bronchitis. The research, led by Dr. Richard Casaburi, aims to develop practical methods to reverse muscle dysfunction and improve quality of life.
Researchers found that Parkinson's patients who developed dementia had a significantly higher risk of death, regardless of hallucination or depression status. The study also revealed that incident dementia and disease severity were independently associated with an increased risk of mortality.
A study presented at the American Academy of Neurology's annual meeting found that cortical spreading depression, a brain event linked to migraines, affects specific genes. Researchers identified two peptides influencing blood vessel activity and pain control, which may be related to menstrual migraine attacks.
A new study suggests that tamoxifen and estrogen may have comparable effects on the brain, with lower levels of myo-inositol found in both groups. This finding challenges previous assumptions about tamoxifen's impact on cognitive function and presents a promising direction for breast cancer risk reduction.
Curtis Finch, a renowned expert in vocational education, is awarded a Fulbright scholarship to investigate Taiwan's workforce preparation system. His research aims to understand the significance of this system in driving economic growth.
A Northeastern University study reveals a significant decline in average scores of top golfers at the Masters Tournament from the 1930s to 2001, indicating rapid improvement and increased competition. The study also found that Tiger Woods' level of dominance is comparable to Jack Nicklaus' record-breaking performance in 1965.
Dr. Doyle, a prominent chemist, has received the ACS George C. Pimentel Award for his contributions to chemical education. His most notable contribution is a study of 136 schools from 1986-2000 that found only 25% of published papers had student authors.
A recent study suggests that statins may inhibit calcium growth on aortic valves in elderly people, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. Researchers found that those taking statins had a 62% lower median rate of calcium accumulation compared to non-statins group.
A study shows that black teen girls who rarely talked to their parents about sex and STD prevention were less likely to report condom use. Parents can help motivate their daughters to discuss safe sex techniques with partners, according to researchers.
A new study by Dr. Ruey-Kang R. Chang and colleagues found that regionalizing pediatric cardiac surgeries at high-volume hospitals can decrease surgical mortality by avoiding 83 avoidable deaths among low-and medium-volume hospitals. The study suggests a promising approach to improving outcomes for children with heart disease.
The Merck/AAAS Undergraduate Science Research Program awards grants of $20,000 per year for up to three years to primarily undergraduate institutions. The program aims to enhance undergraduate education through research experiences and encourage students to pursue graduate education in biology and chemistry.
The University of Michigan Medical School is addressing mounting clinical and economic pressures through its Innovations in Medical Education program. The four-part mission focuses on improving teaching in medical education, with research documenting increased productivity in publication and teaching effectiveness.
The center aims to increase opportunities for underrepresented minority researchers, educators, and clinicians in the biomedical research community. It also seeks to create a nationally recognized model for addressing racial and ethnic health disparities through campus and community partnerships.
A study by Judith Langer found that teachers' skills in classroom instruction, such as skill instruction and connections, contribute to higher literacy achievement levels. Effective teaching practices include using multiple approaches, connecting texts to life, and creating an engaging learning environment.
A study found that physician interventions can significantly decrease alcohol use and related health issues in at-risk patients. The intervention program, Project TrEAT, resulted in a 15-20% reduction in patient health care utilization and overall costs.
The new center will focus on developing solutions to the two major threats to honeybees, including parasitic mites and Africanized honeybees. It aims to create mite-resistant stocks of honeybees using molecular technologies and traditional breeding methods.