Articles tagged with Educational Facilities
A nationally representative study found considerable variation in US nursing home hip fracture rates among facilities. The majority of the variation remained unexplained by measured characteristics, but psychotropic medication prescribing and staffing requirements emerged as plausible targets for initiatives to reduce hip fractures.
Jefferson Lab's Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) successfully delivered beams to all four experimental halls for the first time. This milestone enables researchers to conduct more complex studies and maximize research output, potentially leading to breakthroughs in nuclear physics.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory observed an unexpected phenomenon in lithium-ion batteries, where the concentration of lithium inside individual nanoparticles reverses. This discovery could help develop batteries that charge faster and last longer.
Researchers at GW and US Acute Care Solutions analyzed commercially-generated patient experience data from 2012-15, finding high variability and limited construct validity. Facility-level scores were shown to have greater construct validity than physician-level scores.
A study published in The Lancet Public Health found that people living within a kilometre of physical activity facilities have smaller waist circumferences, lower BMI, and lower body fat percentages. Increasing access to physical activity facilities and reducing fast food outlets may help reduce obesity.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that improved facility infrastructure does not necessarily lead to better healthcare quality in low- and middle-income countries. Despite moderate levels of infrastructure ratings, facilities delivered widely varying quality of care.
The OPTIMISTIC program reduced avoidable hospitalizations among long-stay nursing facility residents by 33%, eliminating nearly one in five hospitalizations. The initiative lowered Medicare expenditures by $1589 per resident, resulting in a total savings of over $13.5 million from 2014 to 2016.
A new approach models and predicts the spread of 'superbugs' by analyzing genomic data, identifying key drivers of transmission and enabling early intervention. The method successfully pinpointed the facility origin of every patient's infection in a real-time outbreak simulation.
Researchers used laser-created plasmas to simulate astrophysical behavior, finding two processes that transfer energy from magnetic reconnection to particles. Fermi acceleration and X-line acceleration were identified as key mechanisms.
NGTS-1b, the largest planet compared to its companion star, has been discovered by an international collaboration of astronomers. The giant gas giant orbits a small star half the size of our Sun and challenges theories on planet formation.
A study by researchers posing as minors found that 37 percent of tanning facilities in the US were out of compliance with state laws restricting indoor tanning for minors. Most noncompliant facilities were located in rural areas, the South, or had multiple tanning regulations.
Scientists developed new simulations that model the behavior of plasma blobs in tokamaks, which can drain heat and hinder fusion reactions. The XGC1 code simulated two regions of the plasma edge simultaneously, providing a more fundamental understanding of how heat moves from plasma to walls.
Researchers developed a plan to eliminate unnecessary medical testing by providing educational efforts, auditing testing patterns, and harnessing electronic medical records. This initiative aims to reduce medical bills while improving patient outcomes, safety, and satisfaction.
Researchers at Duke University are developing guidelines for deterring unwanted drones from ballparks and botanical gardens. The project, funded by a $750,000 grant, aims to create passive, inexpensive solutions that can detect and deter drones without compromising safety and privacy.
Researchers at Jefferson Lab lead development of next-generation software to benefit nuclear physics computation. The project aims to optimize calculations on future supercomputers, enabling better prediction and understanding of QCD at extreme temperatures and densities.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison has been awarded $12.5 million to develop a new laboratory that will research fundamental properties of plasma to better understand the universe. The lab, known as WiPPL, will combine expertise and equipment from two existing projects to simulate astrophysical phenomena on Earth.
The University of Pittsburgh has established a new NSF-funded research center, SHREC, to focus on mission-critical computing in space, high-performance computing, and resilient computing. The center aims to bring in $1 million in annual external funding and collaborate with industry partners.
Two Jefferson Lab researchers, Ted Rogers and Justin Stevens, received $750,000 in funding to advance their research on protons and the strong nuclear force. Rogers aims to improve understanding of quark movement, while Stevens seeks to gain insight into hybrid mesons and QCD.
A seven-year review found that more frequent rotation of plant inspectors at medical device manufacturing facilities leads to fewer product recalls. The study suggests that rotating investigators reduces the risk of recalls by 21-57% depending on the number of visits, providing an objective assessment of a plant's quality.
QUT researchers have developed Australia's first pilot facility to produce commercial grade lithium-ion batteries, utilizing processes that enable extremely safe and efficient batteries. The facility can rapidly prototype new battery formulations and cell types, potentially kick-starting an Australian battery manufacturing industry.
The Cornell Center for Materials Research has been awarded $23.2 million in NSF funding for six years, a 26% increase from the 2011 award. This funding supports research projects focused on spin manipulation, light-matter interactions and 3D systems.
A new study found extensive loss of branching corals and changes in coral community structure on the Palm Islands over the past century. The area's hard coral cover is declining, with recovery severely lagging behind predictions.
Particle accelerators already have a significant impact on day-to-day life, particularly in medicine and industry. A new EU-funded project has resulted in a concise document highlighting their importance and future development needs, written by University of Huddersfield Professor Rob Edgecock.
A recent analysis found that nearly half of hospitals have shared ownership with providers in post-acute care or hospice sectors, up from 25 percent in 2005. This trend has significant implications for antitrust, payment, and regulatory policies, as well as the quality and cost of care.
A recent study found that while marijuana use amongst youth has remained relatively unchanged, admissions to substance abuse treatment facilities have increased. Researchers attribute this rise to a heightened perception of high-risk behavior among young people, particularly as states legalize marijuana.
The Institute of Railway Research (IRR) at the University of Huddersfield will develop rolling stock with enhanced durability, energy efficiency, and reduced maintenance costs. The £92 million UK Railway Research and Innovation Network (UKRRIN) will accelerate technology adoption for next-generation rolling stock.
A community-based service learning experience involving interaction with older adults positively impacts medical residents' career development. Participants gained knowledge of resources, improved communication skills, and expanded their understanding of health topics important to older people.
A new study published in JAMDA found that visits from home health workers within a week of discharge from skilled nursing facilities lower the risk of hospital readmissions within 30 days. This association was strongest compared to appointments with physicians or nurse practitioners.
A new study by MIT economists reveals that hospitals investing more in inpatient care yield better results than those relying on skilled nursing facilities after discharge. This is particularly true for elderly Medicare recipients, who experience lower mortality rates when receiving quality initial care.
Researchers studied how hospitalized older adults choose post-acute care facilities, finding they often rely on limited information and make hasty decisions. Key factors in choosing a facility include proximity, prior experience, and staff quality, but these are rarely considered.
A study by Sam Houston State University found that prison officials use disciplinary segregation as a punishment reserved for inmates with a history of misconduct. Inmates who were young, male, previously incarcerated, and serving longer sentences were more likely to receive disciplinary segregation.
A Concordia study identifies conflicting demands of education and therapy in the classroom, causing emotional stress among students. The study recommends increased transparency between teachers and students, clearer policies on affective material, and discussions on ethical practices to enhance the student experience.
Research finds that long-term care facilities struggle with infection control, lacking resources and training for qualified personnel. Key findings include high turnover rates, underutilized staff hours, and inadequate antibiotic stewardship programs.
A recent study found that 19.9% of tanning salons in US states with bans allow minors to use facilities, despite legislation prohibiting it. Many provide inaccurate health information about indoor tanning.
A new study by Michigan State University scholars highlights the need to address inadequate healthcare and water access in Africa to reduce neonatal mortality rates. The study found that nearly half of under-5 child deaths occur during the neonatal period, emphasizing the importance of timely interventions.
Two scientists, Charles Perdrisat and Charles Sinclair, are jointly awarded the JSA Outstanding Nuclear Physicist Prize for their groundbreaking contributions to nuclear physics research. Their innovative techniques have significantly advanced our understanding of nucleon structure through pioneering measurements.
Patients discharged from psychiatric facilities face a marked risk of suicide in the immediate period and for years afterward. The study's findings suggest that mental health professionals should prioritize post-discharge care to mitigate this risk.
The University of Huddersfield has launched MIAMI-2, a £3.5 million microscope and ion accelerator facility, one of only three in Europe, enabling nanoscale investigation of radiation damage and advanced materials analysis.
Researchers have discovered that early lineages of fungi can form protein complexes capable of degrading plant biomass, teaming up to work more efficiently. The findings, enabled by a collaborative science initiative, could help advance sustainable biofuels production.
The iDiv Ecotron will examine the consequences of species loss on ecosystems, investigating interactions among plants, animals, microbes, and soil. By manipulating complex animal and plant communities in controlled conditions, researchers aim to understand how many losses ecosystems can cope with.
The first result from Jefferson Lab's upgraded CEBAF demonstrates the feasibility of detecting a potential new form of matter, studying quark structure, and exploring universal glue. The experiment produced two ordinary mesons and studied their production mechanisms.
A recent study by Michigan State University researchers found nearly 1,800 large data breaches in patient information over a seven-year period. Hospitals were responsible for most of these breaches, which highlights the need for increased data protection in the healthcare industry.
A new study from Indiana University Center for Aging Research and Regenstrief Institute found that the intensity of hospice services was similar across nursing homes, assisted living facilities, and patient homes, but with variations in service mix based on diagnosis and location.
Researchers will use simulators to recreate the experience of working in a high-rise office block, walking across a wobbly bridge, or dancing in a crowded stadium. The study aims to better understand how vibrations from tall buildings can affect people's health and wellbeing.
New research from Washington University in St. Louis shows that the Fed's actions were effective in encouraging banks to lend, benefiting the economy. The study found that a total of 62% of bigger US banks used the Discount Window or Term Auction Facility during the crisis, leading to increased lending of almost all types.
The expansion of legal marijuana cultivation in US states is causing significant environmental damage, including high water and energy demands, local contamination, and air pollution. Researchers are urging the need for more studies on the industry to protect public health and the environment.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have discovered a molecular phenomenon where a guanosine derivative changes its supramolecular structure upon transitioning from solution to solid state and vice versa. This defies chemical precedent, suggesting a complex interplay between molecular interactions in different environments.
Two new studies on ACO payment models report significant reductions in postacute care spending, with no apparent decrease in quality. The Medicare Shared Savings Program saw a 9% reduction in spending by 2014, driven by decreases in hospital admissions and facility stays.
A CU Boulder team, in collaboration with NIST and UC Davis, will track methane leaks from natural gas storage facilities using a novel laser system. The ground-based system measures changes in methane concentrations down to one part-per-billion, while light aircraft flights provide estimates of total emissions.
A study published in JAMA found that Texas women with no nearby abortion facilities face longer distances to access care, leading to a decline in abortions. In counties without an open facility, the decline in abortions increased as distance changed, with counties over 100 miles away seeing a 50% decrease.
Research reveals companies strategically locating facilities near downwind state borders to avoid 'not-in-my-backyard' opposition, while also sharing air pollution costs with neighboring states. The study finds a significant trend of large polluters being more likely to locate near downwind state borders.
The Dalian Coherent Light Source (DCLS) is a new bright VUV FEL light source, unique in operating within the VUV region and delivering world's brightest FEL light in an energy range of 8 to 24 eV. It has applications in studying basic energy science, chemistry, physics, and atmospheric sciences.
A new study found that hospitals in Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) reduced readmissions faster than non-ACO hospitals, with ACO hospitals decreasing their rates by 14.9%, compared to a 13.1% decrease for non-ACO hospitals.
A new study by Michigan Medicine found that hospitals' decisions on sending surgery patients to healing destinations greatly impact healthcare spending. The choice between inpatient, home, or outpatient care drives post-acute spending, with inpatient rehabilitation being a key driver of total 90-day costs.
Researchers have successfully filmed protein folding in three dimensions for the first time, enabling them to observe minute changes in protein structures during transformation. The technique, developed using Japan's XFEL facility, has significant implications for drug development and studying membrane transport proteins.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory developed a way to efficiently create complex nanoscale structures by leveraging self-assembly and guided layering. The technique enables the creation of intricate 3D structures with internal channels or pockets, advancing nanotechnology for medicine, energy generation, and other applications.
A study analyzed public comments on online news articles about transgender individuals using female-only bathrooms. Men were found to be more concerned about safety and privacy, while women expressed muted concerns about potential 'perverts'. The study's findings suggest that male transphobia may be linked to traditional masculine roles.
A supervised injection facility in San Francisco could prevent 3.3 HIV cases, 19 hepatitis C virus infections, and save an average of 0.24 lives per year. The facility would also facilitate 110 people to enter medication-assisted treatment, resulting in estimated annual health savings of $6.1 million.
Colorado State University's Jean Peccoud leads a multi-institutional team analyzing the nation's biomanufacturing infrastructure security. The project aims to provide specific recommendations to strengthen biomanufacturing processes and ensure data integrity.
A study found that child care personnel properly clean their hands less than a quarter of the times they are supposed to. Handwashing is essential in early childhood centers, especially among young children with partially developed immune systems.