Articles tagged with Educational Facilities
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
The XMaS facility will receive a £7.2million upgrade to enhance its capabilities for studying materials' atomic and microscopic structures. This will support research into various fields, including energy storage, climate change, and healthcare.
A recent study found that CPR initiated by dialysis staff can improve survival rates for patients experiencing cardiac arrest at outpatient facilities. However, this life-saving intervention is not always performed, with a rate of only 81% in cardiac arrest events.
A new computer program, EnABLe, simulates the most likely locations of Listeria monocytogenes in processing facilities to inform pathogen testing. The model has potential for application to other microbes and environments, including hospital-acquired infections and fruit and vegetable processing plants.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that only 36.1% of US outpatient treatment centers offer medication treatment for opioid use disorder, with significant variation among states. Treatment facilities in Medicaid expansion states were more likely to offer medication treatment.
Researchers found that paramedics can effectively identify acute psychiatric crises and divert them to specialized psychiatric facilities, reducing wait times for treatment. Over a five-year period, 22,000 psychiatric patients were treated at these facilities after being medically cleared by paramedics.
A team of international researchers has captured the tensor-force originated high-momentum proton-neutron pairs using a proton scattering experiment. The study reveals the dominance of particular nuclear structures, shedding light on the nuclear force's non-central component and its effect on nuclear structure.
A recent study by the University of Waterloo found that mental health patients unable to perform basic activities experience significantly longer discharge delays. Researchers identified cognitive impairment, age, and socio-demographic factors as key predictors of delayed discharges.
Despite unmet need for treatment of substance use disorders, telemedicine use for this condition remains woefully underused. The study found that telehealth visits for substance use disorder accounted for only 1.4 percent of all telehealth visits, highlighting a significant gap in access to care.
Argonne researchers develop HyMag magnets increasing electric motor efficiency; Darshan software optimizes scientific data access; GRID-M provides near-real-time disaster supply chain status; Swift/T enables large-scale supercomputer calculations. These technologies have been recognized for their impact on various industries and fields
Researchers used outdoor labs to test plant responses to future climate change, finding that some crops may grow more under rising CO2 levels. However, drought and heat can limit growth, leading to a trade-off between positive and negative impacts.
Researchers have developed a new method to rank hotels more accurately, providing insights on areas that matter most to customers. The study found that facilities and staff are key factors in maximizing revenue for hotels.
The Jefferson Lab team received a DOE Award for its energy-efficient data center upgrade, which improved flexibility, reduced costs, and increased security and reliability. The lab achieved an average power use effectiveness level of 1.27 through the consolidation of space and implementation of advanced technologies.
Researchers are studying norovirus and Clostridium difficile to determine effective disinfection strategies for cleaning up vomit on soft surfaces. The goal is to control the spread of diseases in long-term care facilities, where outbreaks account for 60% of cases.
The University of Texas at Austin will be a key player in LaserNetUS, a new national network of institutions operating high-intensity lasers. UT Austin's Texas Petawatt Laser will collaborate with leading optical and plasma physics scientists from around the US to advance research.
Researchers found high levels of tri(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate (TDTBPP), a toxic organophosphate, in dust samples from e-waste recycling facilities and residential homes. The study highlights the need for better tracking and regulation of chemicals to understand their effects on human health.
The University of Nebraska-Lincoln is a founding member of LaserNetUS, a national research network for high-intensity lasers. The network provides access to the country's most powerful lasers, enabling researchers to study extreme conditions and applications such as medicine and manufacturing.
The world's largest outdoor shake table at UC San Diego will now test heavy structures with complex ground motions, enabling researchers to gather critical data on tall wooden buildings and retrofitting systems.
Residents in for-profit nursing homes are more likely to experience health problems due to substandard care compared to those in not-for-profit facilities or community-dwelling adults. A new study found that for-profit residents face a higher risk of severe dehydration, bed sores, and medication mismanagement.
The Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI) is part of a $3 million pilot project to create a model and strategic plan for NSF's largest scientific facilities. The goal is to establish a reservoir of expertise on best cyberinfrastructure practices.
Researchers used the n_TOF facility to explore a neutron channel that could increase the destruction rate of Be-7 and resolve the Cosmological Lithium Problem. However, the results indicate that neutron channels alone are not enough to resolve the issue, leaving scientists with additional challenges to address.
A new study reveals that nursing homes are increasingly providing high-intensity rehabilitation services to residents in the last days of life, which may be driven by a desire to maximize reimbursement rates. This trend has been linked to unnecessary and harmful interventions, potentially interfering with appropriate end-of-life care.
Researchers deployed machine learning methods to predict facility risk scores and detect potential violations under the Clean Water Act. The approach predicted catching two to seven times as many infractions as current approaches, with limitations including algorithmic bias and strategic behavior by facilities.
The article highlights the importance of providing care for transgender patients by incorporating patient-centered approaches and creating more inclusive healthcare environments. Key strategies include using preferred names, pronouns, and gender-affirming language, as well as training staff on trans-specific health issues.
US and international physicists made substantial progress toward planning a system for mitigating disruptions on ITER, which can seriously damage the facility. Key methods outlined include shattered pellet injection to control disruptions, as well as simulation tools to predict plasma behavior and predict disruptions in time.
A review highlights the importance of early detection, community-based supports, and caregiver education in caring for seniors with dementia. These interventions have been shown to delay admission to long-term care facilities and reduce caregiver stress.
A study of 49,287 women found that performing an abortion in an ambulatory surgery center was not associated with a significant difference in infection, hemorrhage, or other complications. The research aimed to address the lack of evidence on abortion-related complications at ASCs compared to office-based settings.
Researchers found contaminated surface water and unwashed produce are primary sources of transmission, while improved sanitation can significantly reduce the disease. In Fiji, people with poor sanitation facilities or damaged sewerage systems are at higher risk of contracting typhoid fever.
A new study found that Medicare patients are more likely to die outside of acute-care hospitals, where they died at home or in assisted-living facilities. Since 2009, there has been a reduction in patient deaths within three days of hospital discharge, and ICU use during the last month of life has stabilized.
A new study identifies significant challenges in infection prevention and control practices at critical access hospitals (CAHs), with gaps found in all domains. The study recommends increased staffing, competency-based training programs, and audits to improve patient safety.
The Sub-national Human Development Index (SHDI) provides a new tool for monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals, highlighting regional disparities in poverty, education, and health. By analyzing data from 160 countries, the SHDI reveals uneven distribution of human development across regions within poor countries.
The £6 million Center for Dairy Science Innovation offers cutting-edge technologies to study mastitis control, antimicrobial resistance, feed efficiency, environmental emissions, and wearable technologies. Researchers will evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on cow welfare and disease prevention.
The study found four broad themes affecting obstacles to treatment: patient eligibility, treatment capacity, knowledge of treatment options, and communication. Researchers recommend improving referral systems with a database of clear eligibility criteria and increased education for providers.
The lab will upgrade its unique computed tomography facilities to enable high-resolution, in situ, three-dimensional material characterization with unprecedented three-dimensional imaging quality and efficiency. The research aims to study physics phenomena governing manufacturing irregularities or defects in composite parts.
A new USC study reveals that Yelp reviews of nursing homes tend to focus more on staff attitudes and responsiveness than government reviews. The study evaluated 264 Yelp reviews and grouped them into five categories, finding that nearly 53% of reviewers posted comments about staff attitude and caring.
Researchers found more than 200 attacks on healthcare in Syria in 2016, resulting in 112 health worker and 185 patient deaths. A new mobile reporting tool improved data collection accuracy, highlighting the need for consistent methods to quantify these attacks.
A study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) with higher quality ratings had significantly lower risks for placement in long-term care facilities. The researchers used data from over 500,000 people aged 65 and older to examine the role of SNF quality in...
Researchers at Indiana University have discovered a new and potentially toxic flame retardant, TTBP-TAX, in the environment. The chemical was found in dust and air samples from an electronic waste facility and 70% of household dust samples collected from homes in Bloomington, Indiana.
A recent study analyzed patient safety reports from 2013-2016, identifying potential connections between EHR usability and patient harm. The researchers found that approximately 0.03% of reported safety events mentioned possible harm related to EHR usage.
Researchers at Université de Limoges developed a compact, optical fibre-based laser source that rivals synchrotron facilities in performing infrared spectromicroscopy. This breakthrough enables accurate chemical imaging of biological tissues with high precision, paving the way for early cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers found that hospital staff sympathize with patients who self-discharge due to a lack of control and discomfort on hospital wards. The study suggests that viewing self-discharge in a more positive light enables staff to demonstrate compassion toward patients.
The Facility for Laboratory Reconnection Experiment (FLARE) has successfully produced the first plasma, marking a significant milestone in research into magnetic reconnection. This process is crucial for understanding Northern Lights, solar eruptions, and geomagnetic storms.
A study from McMaster University found that Ontario jails have high rates of opioid overdose deaths compared to the general public. Researchers recommend increased collaboration between healthcare and correctional systems to provide better treatment options for those in custody.
A nationally representative study found considerable variation in US nursing home hip fracture rates among facilities. The majority of the variation remained unexplained by measured characteristics, but psychotropic medication prescribing and staffing requirements emerged as plausible targets for initiatives to reduce hip fractures.
Jefferson Lab's Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) successfully delivered beams to all four experimental halls for the first time. This milestone enables researchers to conduct more complex studies and maximize research output, potentially leading to breakthroughs in nuclear physics.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory observed an unexpected phenomenon in lithium-ion batteries, where the concentration of lithium inside individual nanoparticles reverses. This discovery could help develop batteries that charge faster and last longer.
Researchers at GW and US Acute Care Solutions analyzed commercially-generated patient experience data from 2012-15, finding high variability and limited construct validity. Facility-level scores were shown to have greater construct validity than physician-level scores.
A study published in The Lancet Public Health found that people living within a kilometre of physical activity facilities have smaller waist circumferences, lower BMI, and lower body fat percentages. Increasing access to physical activity facilities and reducing fast food outlets may help reduce obesity.
A new study published in PLOS Medicine found that improved facility infrastructure does not necessarily lead to better healthcare quality in low- and middle-income countries. Despite moderate levels of infrastructure ratings, facilities delivered widely varying quality of care.
The OPTIMISTIC program reduced avoidable hospitalizations among long-stay nursing facility residents by 33%, eliminating nearly one in five hospitalizations. The initiative lowered Medicare expenditures by $1589 per resident, resulting in a total savings of over $13.5 million from 2014 to 2016.
A new approach models and predicts the spread of 'superbugs' by analyzing genomic data, identifying key drivers of transmission and enabling early intervention. The method successfully pinpointed the facility origin of every patient's infection in a real-time outbreak simulation.
Researchers used laser-created plasmas to simulate astrophysical behavior, finding two processes that transfer energy from magnetic reconnection to particles. Fermi acceleration and X-line acceleration were identified as key mechanisms.
NGTS-1b, the largest planet compared to its companion star, has been discovered by an international collaboration of astronomers. The giant gas giant orbits a small star half the size of our Sun and challenges theories on planet formation.
A study by researchers posing as minors found that 37 percent of tanning facilities in the US were out of compliance with state laws restricting indoor tanning for minors. Most noncompliant facilities were located in rural areas, the South, or had multiple tanning regulations.
Scientists developed new simulations that model the behavior of plasma blobs in tokamaks, which can drain heat and hinder fusion reactions. The XGC1 code simulated two regions of the plasma edge simultaneously, providing a more fundamental understanding of how heat moves from plasma to walls.
Researchers developed a plan to eliminate unnecessary medical testing by providing educational efforts, auditing testing patterns, and harnessing electronic medical records. This initiative aims to reduce medical bills while improving patient outcomes, safety, and satisfaction.
Researchers at Duke University are developing guidelines for deterring unwanted drones from ballparks and botanical gardens. The project, funded by a $750,000 grant, aims to create passive, inexpensive solutions that can detect and deter drones without compromising safety and privacy.
Researchers at Jefferson Lab lead development of next-generation software to benefit nuclear physics computation. The project aims to optimize calculations on future supercomputers, enabling better prediction and understanding of QCD at extreme temperatures and densities.
The University of Wisconsin-Madison has been awarded $12.5 million to develop a new laboratory that will research fundamental properties of plasma to better understand the universe. The lab, known as WiPPL, will combine expertise and equipment from two existing projects to simulate astrophysical phenomena on Earth.
Two Jefferson Lab researchers, Ted Rogers and Justin Stevens, received $750,000 in funding to advance their research on protons and the strong nuclear force. Rogers aims to improve understanding of quark movement, while Stevens seeks to gain insight into hybrid mesons and QCD.
The University of Pittsburgh has established a new NSF-funded research center, SHREC, to focus on mission-critical computing in space, high-performance computing, and resilient computing. The center aims to bring in $1 million in annual external funding and collaborate with industry partners.