Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Researchers at Cornell University are developing a hyperlocal weather forecasting system to improve winter-storm emergency response in rural New York communities. The system, led by professor Max Zhang, will integrate computer vision, numerical weather forecasting, and Internet of Things-based sensing packages.
A research group from Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and the UK propose six criteria to mitigate the impacts of invasive species. The guidelines include a detailed survey of the situation and recommended responses such as cost-benefit analysis and intervention strategies.
The Heidelberg geoinformation scientists developed a new analysis method to improve understanding of processes shaping the Earth's surface. The spatiotemporal segmentation approach can determine when and where surface alterations occur and which type of associated changes they represent.
A new AI tool developed at Purdue University aims to improve healthcare outcomes by analyzing patient records and comorbidities. The tool provides personalized recommendations to help patients prepare for surgery, increasing the likelihood of successful outcomes.
A recent study from Cornell University-led research highlights the risk of overvaluing prototypical leaders and undervaluing management skills. Participants preferred to hire a CEO with strong leadership qualities over those with more managerial expertise, despite the organization's need for management skills.
Researchers at Linköping University developed implantable biosensors that monitor sugar levels in plants in real-time. This technology has the potential to optimize crop growth and quality, as well as guide the production of new plant varieties that can thrive in challenging conditions.
A study in Delhi reveals that social and environmental factors contribute to dengue fever spread. Lack of access to running water is the major risk factor, creating heat islands and ideal mosquito habitats.
A novel construction robotic system developed by Purdue University uses computer vision sensing technology to automate key operations, reducing workforce shortages and increasing efficiency. The system also enables faster completion of tasks at lower costs.
A research group from Tohoku University has developed a compact, low-cost device that can measure acetone gas concentration in exhaled air to monitor fat burning. The device uses ultraviolet light to gauge the concentration with high accuracy, allowing for non-invasive monitoring and optimization of metabolism.
A Universitat Oberta de Catalunya study analyzes 71 Billboard year-end charts from 1946 to 2016 to explore changes in conceptions of love. Metaphors represent over 70% of figurative language used to express feelings of romantic love in popular music.
The Path2Integrity project aims to promote learning settings and materials for honesty, reliability, respect, and accountability in research. It features messages from science leaders on the importance of research integrity principles, with resources available in multiple languages.
The study shows that the BAF complex plays a crucial role in controlling DNA accessibility and that its inhibition leads to rapid changes in chromatin structure. This has significant implications for understanding cancer development and identifying potential therapeutic targets.
Research at Kobe University Graduate School of Science found that captive-bred juvenile red-spotted masu salmon rarely become migratory when released into natural streams. This discovery has implications for conservation and management of salmon species, highlighting the need for reevaluation of stocking practices and river environments.
Scientists at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg have fully determined the internal structure of single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) for the first time. The study reveals a 'nano-pocket' that protects dye or other molecules, enabling new imaging techniques and biomedical applications.
A team of geoscientists has created an entirely new model of Earth evolution over the last billion years, showcasing how geological processes, like plate tectonics, provide a planetary life-support system. The research helps understand planetary habitability and finding critical metal resources needed for a low-carbon future.
New research documents how stringent FGM safeguarding measures are leaving families feeling racially profiled, criminalised and stigmatised. The study proposes a series of national recommendations to address FGM in a more compassionate and inclusive way.
Carnegie Mellon University chemists have discovered that iodic acids can rapidly form aerosol particles in the atmosphere, driving cloud growth. This process has significant implications for climate change, as clouds play a crucial role in regulating Earth's temperature.
A study published in PLOS ONE analyzed dream reports from 67 subjects produced during the pandemic, finding a higher prevalence of negative emotions and terms related to cleanliness and contamination. The researchers used natural language processing tools and mathematics to extract semantics, highlighting the continuity between dreams ...
The new guidance provides clear advice on managing blood sugar levels during rehabilitation activities, allowing more confidence for patients with diabetes to participate in cardiac rehabilitation. This will improve their overall health and fitness, boosting the benefits of exercise for cardiovascular health.
Researchers from the University of the Basque Country have developed a novel non-destructive analytical strategy to characterize Martian samples. The proposed method utilizes Raman spectroscopy to identify molecular compositions and geochemical properties of unknown samples.
Researchers developed a 10-minute COVID-19 diagnostic test using nanoparticles that can detect IgG antibodies and is priced at about 1/5 of similar devices on the market. The test costs around $5.50, or 30 Brazilian Reais, once approved by ANVISA.
Research conducted by the UOC analyzed 3,190 employees and 650 work teams to understand what makes a team efficient. The study found that inspiring leadership, realistic goals, and a collaborative work environment are key elements in driving team performance.
A study by Ricard Espelt found that digital adoption and professionalized management models enhance scalability and impact of agroecological cooperatives. The research also highlights the role of social media and technological sovereignty in promoting fair trade and cooperation.
Researchers found that adding a serving of mushrooms increased micronutrient intake, including potassium and fiber, without affecting calorie, fat, or sodium content. Mushrooms also provided vitamin D, copper, phosphorus, selenium, zinc, and other essential nutrients.
A study found that teens in Oregon counties with high retail outlet densities for marijuana and alcohol had increased co-use and beliefs favoring use. The results suggest that social access to these substances is more likely than commercial.
Research at Carnegie Mellon University reveals that certain bacteria can change their shape in response to antibiotic exposure, enabling them to overcome stress and resume fast growth. The study demonstrates how cell shape affects bacterial reproduction and survival, providing insight into the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance.
Researchers at Linköping University developed a proton trap that reduces protons' impact on drug dosage accuracy. This innovation aims to minimize side effects and increase effectiveness of organic electronic ion pumps in treating neurological diseases.
A Purdue University team developed a patented extraction method to separate mucilage from chia seeds, yielding a protein-rich flour with improved bioactivity. This method allows for more efficient processing of chia seeds for nutritional and pharmaceutical uses, potentially slowing signs of aging.
A team of scientists used virtual anatomy techniques to examine a 400-million-year-old fossil, discovering an unexpectedly modern inner ear structure that challenges previous assumptions about placoderm evolution. The findings suggest a possible link between ancient platypus fish and modern jawed vertebrates.
Researchers found that fact-checking labels, when attached to online news headlines, are more effective when shown immediately after participants read the headlines. This approach reduced people's misclassification of those headlines by 25.3 percent, compared to 8.6 percent and 5.7 percent with other timing methods.
A new study from Japan's National Institute of Polar Research has improved regional climate models using in-situ weather data collected over the Chukchi Sea. The research team found discrepancies between models in capturing cloud microphysics and sea surface energy budgets, highlighting the need for model improvement.
Charitable organizations can benefit from soliciting donations immediately after price promotions. By targeting consumers who have participated in promotions and focusing on the amount of money saved, organizations can optimize their donation appeals.
A new study led by Universität Bayreuth researchers found that future climate-related species extinction could be less severe than predictions based only on current global warming trends. The research team used palaeobiological and climate science models to investigate how long-term temperature trends and short-term changes affect spec...
A research group found that cats use silver vine to repel mosquitoes due to its chemical defense properties. Nepetalactol activates a nervous system response in cats, which helps them transfer the substance to their fur for protection.
Brazilian researchers estimate a 35% reduction in physical activity and a 28% increase in sedentary behavior during the initial months of pandemic confinement. This could result in an annual increase of over 11 million new cases of type 2 diabetes and more than 1.7 million deaths.
A new framework combines DRL and curriculum learning to enable mobile robots to navigate quickly while avoiding collisions. The framework is proven to achieve the highest success rate in training and validation processes, making it valuable for various fields requiring fast but safe navigation.
The spinoff Lucid Technologies is developing a computer program to streamline film post-production, automatically improving films' aesthetic appearance. The company's first product aims to complete the entire technical grade process automatically, saving time and money for professionals.
Researchers at University of Exeter found that male Drosophila simulans flies with certain genital shapes produced more offspring. Surprisingly, despite rapid evolution of genital form, selection on this trait was relatively weak.
A study by São Paulo State University reveals that large fruit-eating mammals like peccaries and tapirs increase soil nitrogen levels, making areas more fertile for plants. This boosts plant growth, supporting the ecosystem, particularly in tropical forests.
Researchers found that choosing suppliers based on project characteristics can minimize significant cost overruns. The study's findings suggest that prioritizing supplier selection over pricing can lead to substantial cost savings.
Purdue Research Foundation and Tilson will create a neutral host technology infrastructure platform, enabling rapid deployment of 5G capabilities from multiple providers. The neutral host deployment will enable innovators to test and evaluate new technologies, including IoT, AI, edge computing, and big data.
Scientists are using brain recordings, flight analyses, and computational modeling to uncover the neural mechanisms behind insect decision-making. The study aims to inform autonomous robotics, computational neuroscience, and other fields by understanding how insects utilize movement to simplify information sampling.
A new framework measures nitrogen loss across a wide variety of crops and food products, revealing significant differences between crops and livestock. The research highlights the importance of dietary change and economic incentives to reduce nitrogen loss and promote sustainable agriculture.
Analysis of upward flashes suggests a possible explanation for the formation of luminous structures after electrical discharges split in the atmosphere. The study found that a low-luminosity discharge with a structure resembling a paintbrush may change direction, split in two, and define the path of the lightning flash.
Researchers at Linköping University have developed efficient blue light-emitting diodes based on mixed halide perovskites, achieving stable emission in the deep blue to sky blue range. The new LEDs are made using the vapour-assisted crystallisation technique and exhibit an energy efficiency of up to 11%.
A recent study from the Buck Institute for Research on Aging reveals that tissue stiffness significantly impacts the innate immune system, contributing to the development of chronic diseases. The research suggests that cellular tension sets off an inflammatory loop, which may be targeted by new force-targeting immunotherapies.
New small antibodies, called nanobodies, have been developed to prevent the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus from entering human cells. The research found that a combined nanobody had exceptional effectiveness in blocking the virus' ability to spread between human cells.
Researchers have uncovered new functions of integrin and talin, a cytoskeletal protein that regulates cell adhesion and migration. The study's findings provide insights into the activation of integrins mediated by talin, essential for various cancers.
Researchers at the University of Bonn have developed four nanobodies that effectively target the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, offering a promising therapeutic option. These nanobodies can be produced in large quantities and are less likely to cause unwanted complications, making them an attractive alternative to traditional antibodies.
Research reveals a significant drop in people seeking help for mental illness and self-harm during the first UK lockdown, with treatment gaps greatest for working-age individuals and those from deprived areas. The study found that anxiety disorders decreased by 47.8% and antidepressant prescriptions dropped by 36.4%.
The study found that almost half of people undergoing treatment when the pandemic began reported using some form of telemedicine. Researchers also noted that use of telehealth for behavioral health conditions was lower among women, older adults, and those with less than a high school education.
Researchers at the University of Bath developed a sustainable polymer using xylose, with applications in polyurethane, bio-medicine, and batteries. The polymer's properties can be easily controlled to make it flexible or crystalline.
A new study published in the Journal of Marketing suggests that salespeople should balance advocacy for the seller with advocacy for the customer. The research team found that high levels of both customer and seller advocacy lead to superior outcomes for both firms. Sellers are advised to encourage salesperson dual agency to their adva...
Two ERC-funded innovation projects will develop nanometric sensors for brain surgery and flexible X-ray detectors for medical imaging. The projects aim to reduce damages and improve efficiency in healthcare and industrial non-destructive testing.
Researchers at Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg aim to understand brain cognitive potential, variability, and neurobiological processes that prevent full utilization. The goal is to develop interventions improving cognitive performance in healthy individuals and those with hidden disease processes.
Researchers from Waseda University create a way to transform logical Ising models into physically implementable ones with lower bit widths. This approach uses auxiliary spins to achieve the desired transformation without changing the solution.
The California Walnut Commission has partnered with the American Heart Association to fund early career scientists studying the health benefits of walnut consumption. The joint funding initiative aims to advance knowledge about the effects of walnuts on public health outcomes.
A research team studied processing speed deficits in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) and found similar brain activation patterns with older healthy individuals. The study suggests that SCI individuals compensate for processing speed deficits by relying on executive control and memory areas of the brain.
Researchers used VR simulations to study goalkeepers' ability to stop free kicks, finding that defensive walls can block their view and impair performance. The study suggests that VR simulations could be useful in other sports, such as soccer.
Researchers discovered multiple mechanisms for atomization of fluids from rotatory instruments in dental procedures, allowing for controlled emissions. Eliminating pre-misting and using low rotation speeds resulted in significant reductions in small droplets.