Articles tagged with Research Organizations
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
Research found that sulphur production by tiny marine algae decreased during glacial periods, challenging conventional wisdom. This decrease in sulphur emissions may be linked to changes in climate rather than just the amount of dust in the air, suggesting a closer relationship between phytoplankton and climate.
Researchers at Trinity College Dublin have discovered new biological targets that may help combat cancers resistant to existing drugs. The study, published in Molecular Cell, reveals the importance of 'accessory components' in targeting Polycomb genes and their role in regulating cellular identity.
Researchers have identified three species of electric eels, including one that can produce up to 860 volts, the strongest discharge ever recorded. The discovery opens new avenues of research into strong electric discharges in other fish species.
High-temperature superconductors exhibit variable charge density due to 'charge density waves' and newly identified 'charge density fluctuations'. The latter are pervasive, present at room temperature, and affect the material's superconducting properties without competition with charge density waves.
A new study by Evgeny Kagan and colleagues found that incentive clauses in contracts work best for high-performing team members, while those who may not be high performers do not benefit from incentives. The researchers suggest delaying contracting to learn about team member personalities and adjusting contract structures accordingly.
A Queensland University of Technology study found that jelly baby lollies, fish-shaped sauce containers, vitamin D capsules, and coffee beans are viable alternatives to commercial MRI markers. These items were tested on a thigh scan and showed clear visibility, making them effective for pinpointing anatomical areas or pathologies.
A new research group at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin is studying the connection between gut bacteria and high blood pressure. The goal is to develop personalized treatments that improve the gut microbiome's function and prevent organ damage.
The e-glove provides humanlike softness, warmth, appearance and sensory perception to prosthetic hand users, improving their daily life challenges. It senses pressure, temperature and hydration using electronic chips sending sensory data through a wristwatch.
Researchers have developed an AI-powered drug discovery tool that validates novel drug candidates in just 46 days, significantly reducing the traditional 2-3 year timeline. The foundation aims to motivate researchers to harness AI's potential in longevity research and encourage larger developers to adopt AI-powered programs.
A new research project aims to develop touchscreens with more realistic interactions, enabling users to physically push their fingers into screens or feel different materials. The project promises a step-change in touchscreen technology, potentially benefiting visually impaired people and offering new ways of interacting with devices.
Two University of Konstanz researchers, Dr. Damien Farine and Professor George Walkden, have been awarded European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grants to conduct pioneering research on group-living birds and the impact of language contact on grammar. The grants will fund their innovative projects over a five-year period.
Dawid Kielak, a Bielefeld mathematician, has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant for his research on geometric group theory. He aims to apply a similar trick used in understanding four-dimensional space-time to higher dimensions.
NutraMaize will develop improved varieties of orange corn to deliver better nutrition on a population-wide scale. The startup aims to address vitamin A deficiencies and improve vision health through its orange corn products.
Jane Reznick has been awarded an ERC Starting Grant to investigate the metabolism of naked mole rats, which live up to 30 years old without heart disease or cancer. Her research aims to understand how these animals adapt to oxygen deficiency and potentially develop new therapies for humans.
A new Emmy-Noether Independent Junior Research Group is exploring the mechanisms behind certain bacteria causing disease in some people but not others. The team aims to develop strategies for preventing symptoms and restoring gut health.
A Brazilian research group, supported by FAPESP, has developed a nanostructured titanium oxide material through electrospinning and atomic layer deposition. The material exhibits high surface area and reacts with UV light to degrade organic matter.
A study on a 9,000-year-old grave in southern Jordan provides new insights into emerging leadership in early farming communities. The authors propose that the presence of exotic items and proximity to other graves suggest a person who achieved individual prestige through trade networks while maintaining close status within the community.
Research from Washington State University reveals that hiring star employees alongside founders can stall product innovation efforts due to conflicting influences. The study advises start-ups to establish clear chain of command, hire experienced start-up employees, and adapt to change as the organization evolves.
Researchers analyze data from Gaia satellite and spectroscopy to find that older stars move more rapidly in and out of the Galaxy's disk. The findings provide insights into the history of our Galaxy and inform theories about star formation and evolution.
Researchers at São Paulo State University discovered that breaking time-reversal symmetry creates molecules with spin-polarized orbitals, allowing for the encoding of information. This phenomenon could be exploited in quantum computing and spintronics to develop faster, more efficient devices.
A study published in Communications Biology reveals that the genetic mutation responsible for black pigmentation in nonagouti mice is caused by the insertion of a retrovirus β4 into VL30. Researchers found that this mutation originated from East Asian mice related to Japanese fancy mice.
Middle school students who received mindfulness training showed better academic performance, fewer suspensions, and lower stress levels. Mindfulness also altered brain activity, reducing the activation of the amygdala region, which processes fear and emotions.
The Indiana 5G Zone will drive the testing and development of 5G-enabled technologies, leveraging faster speeds, lower data latency, and increased reliability. Businesses and innovators can develop next-generation technological advancements in the Indianapolis-based site.
The study found that ancient geological events, such as mountain range uplift and river formation, drove the emergence of new species of harvestmen in the southern portion of the Atlantic Rainforest. This discovery challenges the assumption that climate fluctuations are the primary cause of high biodiversity in this biome.
A large-scale survey in rural Thailand and Laos found that people's attitudes towards antibiotics were often consistent with public health recommendations, but linked to disproportionately high rates of prescribed antibiotics. Wealthier and more educated individuals were also associated with receiving antibiotics from informal sources.
Researchers developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes color when exposed to heat or light using nanoparticles coated in a polymer shell. The material's color-changing abilities rely on light-powered nano-mechanisms, similar to nature's chromatophores, allowing for dynamic displays and active camouflage.
Researchers are studying how male-killing microbes affect insect reproduction and evolution. The project aims to understand the genetic mechanisms behind these microbes' ability to suppress male fertility.
Research finds that men's greater empathy for male perpetrators is a consistent explanation of variability in victim blame, highlighting the dark side of empathy. The studies highlight the damaging consequences of media focus on male perpetrators' point of view, which can lead to increased victim blaming.
Researchers from the University of Würzburg captured rare footage of Abbott's duiker antelopes on Mt. Kilimanjaro, a species classified as endangered. The study found that protected areas are crucial for maintaining biodiversity in large mammal species.
The Stanford-led study, published in Nature Climate Change, explores the capacity of trees and plants to absorb carbon dioxide. The research suggests that trees will continue to sequester carbon dioxide at generous rates through at least the end of the century, with potential increases in plant biomass by 12% by the end of the century.
Purdue researchers develop waterproof, breathable, and antibacterial clothing that can power electronic devices through simple embroidery. This innovation uses omniphobic triboelectric nanogenerators to turn clothing into self-powered remotes, providing a convenient interface with machines and the Internet of Things.
The Comprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services (COMPASS) study shares post-stroke care findings with patients, caregivers, and clinicians. The study compares conventional treatment to comprehensive care models, providing valuable insights and resources for improved patient outcomes.
Research reveals babies born to mothers with gestational diabetes treated with metformin have lower birthweight but increased weight at 18-24 months. Nutritional supplements for pregnant women improve infant immune response, highlighting the impact of mother's nutritional status on child health.
The new bird, Heracles inexpectatus, is twice the size of the critically endangered kakapo and dwarfs its modern cousins. Fossil records show that it weighed around 7 kg and had a massive beak capable of cracking most food sources.
Researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Universidad de Zaragoza have successfully developed a method to image complex hidden scenes using a projected virtual camera. This technology can overcome current limitations in non-line-of-sight imaging, including varying material qualities and large variations in brightness. Th...
Reduced-load work enables sustainable careers for managers and professionals, fostering retention and preventing burnout. The flexible arrangement allows employees to customize their workload while progressing in a career.
Researchers identified a critical current density that prevents void formation and cell failure in all-solid-state batteries. This breakthrough could enable the development of commercial solid-state batteries for electric vehicles.
Research by the University of Plymouth found that tech companies' phishing filters are ineffective in protecting users, with most messages reaching inboxes despite being labelled as suspicious. The study highlights the need for improved phishing detection technology and user awareness to combat this growing threat.
Three leading medical writing organizations warn of predatory journals' threat to scientific research quality and reliability. The organizations provide a set of identifiers to identify potential predatory journals, advising authors to carry out due diligence before submitting their work.
Purdue researchers transformed cell membranes to create parallel nanoscale architectures for computing, using water as a surprise ingredient. The breakthrough aligns with sustainability efforts and paves the way for more efficient next-gen computer devices.
Research finds that engaging patients with community resources can improve overall well-being and health outcomes. The concept of patient ecosystem management (PEM) focuses on treating patients differently, including assessing and managing resources outside the hospital setting.
A study published in Nature suggests that certain strains of gut microbes, particularly Akkermansia muciniphila, may slow the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in mice. The researchers found that supplementing ALS-prone mice with this strain significantly improved their survival and reduced disease symptoms.
Adolescents who skip breakfast tend to have higher waist circumference and body mass index, indicating an increased risk of weight gain. The study suggests that skipping breakfast can contribute to unhealthy habits and behaviors, potentially making adolescents more vulnerable to obesity.
The study found that Darien has the highest carbon stocks among nine mature forest sites across the Neotropics and second-highest tree species richness in the region. Disturbed forests maintained a high capacity to sequester carbon, challenging REDD+ exclusion policies.
A commentary by UCSF experts highlights the need for radical reform in addressing dental decay, citing the sugar industry's influence on dental research and professional bodies. The authors recommend policies to manage financial conflicts of interest and promote public trust.
Physicists have visualized the electronic structure in a microelectronic device for the first time, opening opportunities for high-performance electronics. The technique uses angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy to measure energy and momentum of electrons, revealing how voltage affects material behavior.
A survey conducted in Spain found that people who believe their moral opinions are objectively correct tend to discriminate more against those with different political sympathies. The study also reveals a disconnect between how we perceive our disagreements with opponents, which may contribute to alleviating tension.
A study by IRB Barcelona demonstrates that p38 inhibition boosts blood vessel formation in human and mice colon cancers, critical for cancer growth. The research reveals the role of p38 in mesenchymal stem cells and its involvement in angiogenesis.
Researchers at the University of Warwick used bird flocks as a model to demonstrate how individuals can gain greater advantages by working in groups. The algorithm, similar to tree searches, predicts collective motion and suggests that this principle may be fundamental to social co-operation and intelligence.
Purdue University researchers have developed a novel micropropulsion system for nanosatellite applications, providing a robust, efficient option with reduced contamination risks. The system uses a liquid fed pulsed-plasma thruster and has the potential to address current challenges in CubeSat micropropulsion systems.
Researchers found that natural compounds isolated from Nectandra leucantha can kill parasites causing these neglected diseases. The neolignans displayed bioactivity against Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, which affect millions of people in Brazil and other developing countries.
A new study from The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice found that care management and coordination activities in Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) were not associated with improved outcomes or lower spending for patients with complex medical and social needs. Researchers analyzed data from over 1....
Researchers developed a nanotechnology-based compound that delivers an oral vaccine against hepatitis B to the immune system. The nanostructured silica protects the antigen from digestive acidity, enabling it to trigger an immune response. The study's results show promise for a polyvaccine against six diseases.
A UCL study reveals that aminonitriles, the precursors to amino acids, can be easily turned into peptides in water, bypassing traditional formation methods. This discovery sheds light on how life first formed and has implications for synthetic chemistry.
Brazilian and Italian scientists developed a method to pattern polythiophene, an electrically conductive polymer, to improve its optical and electronic properties. The resulting device is highly selective in emitting and absorbing light, making it suitable for optoelectronic applications.
Vestigo Aerospace LLC is developing drag sail technology to remove small satellites and launch vehicle stages from orbit, addressing the growing risk of on-orbit collisions. The company aims to reduce energy and debris impact zones through targeted reentry.
Scientists at FLEET discovered novel magnetic properties in 2D structures with potential for ultra-high speed and low-energy electronic devices. The study reveals antisymmetric giant magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/graphite/Fe3GeTe2 tri-layer heterostructures.
Researchers at CRID found that infants produce 40% more NETs than adults, leading to more severe organ damage and higher mortality rates in sepsis cases. Breaking down NETs with a drug can improve survival rates for infant patients, highlighting new treatment strategies.
A fossilized skull from the Upper Paleolithic period reveals two injuries at or near the time of death, consistent with consecutive blows from a bat-like object. The analysis suggests that the individual died as a result of intentional violence, pointing to the practice of homicide among early humans.
A study by University of Turku researchers found that women are more likely to volunteer for all-female paramilitary organizations if they have brothers or husbands serving in the military. The study suggests that bonding with larger communities, such as the nation state or religious groups, can arise from psychology mechanisms designe...