Articles tagged with Research Organizations
A survey conducted in Spain found that people who believe their moral opinions are objectively correct tend to discriminate more against those with different political sympathies. The study also reveals a disconnect between how we perceive our disagreements with opponents, which may contribute to alleviating tension.
A study by IRB Barcelona demonstrates that p38 inhibition boosts blood vessel formation in human and mice colon cancers, critical for cancer growth. The research reveals the role of p38 in mesenchymal stem cells and its involvement in angiogenesis.
Researchers at the University of Warwick used bird flocks as a model to demonstrate how individuals can gain greater advantages by working in groups. The algorithm, similar to tree searches, predicts collective motion and suggests that this principle may be fundamental to social co-operation and intelligence.
Purdue University researchers have developed a novel micropropulsion system for nanosatellite applications, providing a robust, efficient option with reduced contamination risks. The system uses a liquid fed pulsed-plasma thruster and has the potential to address current challenges in CubeSat micropropulsion systems.
Researchers found that natural compounds isolated from Nectandra leucantha can kill parasites causing these neglected diseases. The neolignans displayed bioactivity against Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi parasites, which affect millions of people in Brazil and other developing countries.
A new study from The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice found that care management and coordination activities in Medicare Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) were not associated with improved outcomes or lower spending for patients with complex medical and social needs. Researchers analyzed data from over 1....
Researchers developed a nanotechnology-based compound that delivers an oral vaccine against hepatitis B to the immune system. The nanostructured silica protects the antigen from digestive acidity, enabling it to trigger an immune response. The study's results show promise for a polyvaccine against six diseases.
A UCL study reveals that aminonitriles, the precursors to amino acids, can be easily turned into peptides in water, bypassing traditional formation methods. This discovery sheds light on how life first formed and has implications for synthetic chemistry.
Brazilian and Italian scientists developed a method to pattern polythiophene, an electrically conductive polymer, to improve its optical and electronic properties. The resulting device is highly selective in emitting and absorbing light, making it suitable for optoelectronic applications.
Vestigo Aerospace LLC is developing drag sail technology to remove small satellites and launch vehicle stages from orbit, addressing the growing risk of on-orbit collisions. The company aims to reduce energy and debris impact zones through targeted reentry.
Scientists at FLEET discovered novel magnetic properties in 2D structures with potential for ultra-high speed and low-energy electronic devices. The study reveals antisymmetric giant magnetoresistance in van der Waals Fe3GeTe2/graphite/Fe3GeTe2 tri-layer heterostructures.
Researchers at CRID found that infants produce 40% more NETs than adults, leading to more severe organ damage and higher mortality rates in sepsis cases. Breaking down NETs with a drug can improve survival rates for infant patients, highlighting new treatment strategies.
A fossilized skull from the Upper Paleolithic period reveals two injuries at or near the time of death, consistent with consecutive blows from a bat-like object. The analysis suggests that the individual died as a result of intentional violence, pointing to the practice of homicide among early humans.
A study by University of Turku researchers found that women are more likely to volunteer for all-female paramilitary organizations if they have brothers or husbands serving in the military. The study suggests that bonding with larger communities, such as the nation state or religious groups, can arise from psychology mechanisms designe...
Researchers have detected ranavirus infection in wild bullfrog tadpoles in Brazil's Atlantic Rainforest, linked to declining amphibian populations worldwide. The virus may have spread from frog farms, highlighting the dual threat of invasive species and pathogens.
Researchers from Aarhus University have determined the first structures of a lipid-flippase using cryo-electron microscopy. This breakthrough provides new insights into how cells work and stay healthy, and can eventually lead to increased understanding of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's.
A Purdue University researcher has developed a computer model that analyzes what happens during an active shooter situation, providing valuable information for schools and other organizations. The model focuses on the library at Columbine High School and suggests that running from the situation is often linked to the best outcomes.
Researchers from the University of Granada developed a new forest treatment technique that helps trees adapt to extreme climates by reducing competition for resources. The method, based on measuring tree trunk diameters, has been shown to improve forest growth and resilience in Mediterranean areas.
Researchers found that female leaders with strong interpersonal skills, particularly in emotional management, can build and restore trust more effectively than male leaders in crises with predictable outcomes. This 'female leadership trust advantage' leads to better crisis resolution and increased investment from employees.
Phelcom's Eyer uses a portable optical device connected to a smartphone to capture images of the retina for remote diagnosis. The app sends images over the internet to Eyer Cloud, which stores and manages patient files. With an accuracy rate of around 80%, the system has the potential to examine 50,000 patients next year.
A survey conducted by AADR found that one in five attendees experienced some form of harassment, including unwanted comments and physical contact. The study emphasizes the need for further action to address this issue within the AADR community.
The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) and American Association for Dental Research (AADR) honored the legacy of Ricardo Teles in a symposium. The symposium reviewed current knowledge in clinical periodontology, identified gaps in research, and recognized his contributions to advancing the field.
A study examining oral bacterial microbiome composition in children aged 1 to 12 found that species richness increased with age in both supragingival and subgingival plaque. The results suggest a common pattern of maturing microbial communities, becoming more complex with advancing age and including a stable core of major species.
Purdue researchers have developed implantable neurostimulation devices with a graphene monolayer to protect platinum microelectrodes from corrosion. This innovation aims to improve the reliability and functionality of these devices, benefiting patients with neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and stroke.
Isabelle Denry received the 2019 Wilmer Souder Award in Dental Caries Award for her contributions to ceramic development and bone replacement. Her research focuses on resorbable bioactive glassceramic scaffolds for dental applications.
Newell Johnson, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2019 Global Oral Health Research Award by the International Association for Dental Research. Johnson's extensive work on epidemiology, aetiology, and management of common and serious oral diseases has addressed inequalities in global oral health.
Angela Salcedo, Saif Khan, and Hui Chen have been recognized as the 2019 recipients of the IADR STAR Network Academy Fellowship. The fellowship supports research experience in renowned labs before or after attending the IADR General Session.
Jessica Scoffield, a microbiologist, receives the AADR Procter & Gamble Under-represented Fellowship for her research on commensal bacteria and polymicrobial pulmonary and oral infections. The fellowship aims to support early-career researchers from underrepresented groups in increasing representation at the faculty level.
Jaime Cury, a renowned researcher at UNICAMP Dental School, received the 2019 William H. Bowen Research in Dental Caries Award for his extensive contributions to cariology research. He has published over 326 peer-reviewed publications on fluoride mechanisms and oral health.
Margaret R. Byers, a University of Washington researcher, received the 2019 AADR Honorary Membership for her significant contributions to dental research. Her work focuses on neurobiology, sensory functions, and immune capabilities of tooth pulp cells.
S. Jeffrey Dixon, a Professor at Western University, received the 2019 IADR Distinguished Service Award for his outstanding contributions to the CADR and IADR. He has published numerous papers on mineralized tissue research and served as an editorial board member.
Francesca Bonino, a Tufts University Assistant Professor, received the 2019 AADR William B. Clark Fellowship for her clinical research on dental implants and peri-implant soft tissue properties. The fellowship supports investigators carrying out periodontology research.
Anibal Diogenes, a University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio researcher, received the 2019 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his contributions to pulp biology and regeneration. His work has demonstrated novel applications of mesenchymal stem cells in regenerative endodontic procedures.
Peter Lockhart, a renowned researcher, received the 2019 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award in Pharmacology for his groundbreaking work on oral medicine and its association with medically complex patients. His research focuses on the dental management of these patients, exploring the links between oral disease and infective endocarditis.
Janet Moradian-Oldak, a researcher at the University of Southern California, has been awarded the 2019 Basic Research in Biological Mineralization Award. Her work on enamel biomineralization and biomimetic approaches has advanced our understanding of tooth development.
Peter V. Cooney, a renowned dentist and researcher, has been awarded the 2019 International Association for Dental Research (IADR) Honorary Membership for his significant contributions to dental research and improving oral health globally. His impressive career includes leading national dental health surveys and collaborating on public...
Dr. Frank Scannapieco is recognized for his contributions to oral microbiology, with a focus on molecular mechanisms of oral bacterial colonization and saliva-bacterial interactions. He has published nearly 200 research articles and received multiple grants from the National Institutes of Health.
Dagmar Else Slot, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2019 Young Investigator Award by the International Association for Dental Research (IADR) for her groundbreaking work on oral infections and inflammation. She is recognized for her contributions to evidence-based dentistry and prevention of periodontal diseases.
Andrea Mombelli, Professor and Chair of the Division of Periodontology at the University of Geneva, has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on periodontal diseases. The 2019 Research in Periodontal Disease Award from IADR acknowledges his contributions to advancing knowledge and improving oral health worldwide.
Asbjørn Jokstad, a Professor at Arctic University of Norway, is recognized for his contributions to prosthodontic and implant research. He received the 2019 Research in Prosthodontics and Implants Award from the International Association for Dental Research for his outstanding research accomplishments.
The IADR/AADR announced winners of the 2019 William J. Gies Awards for outstanding contributions to dental research, recognizing advances in biological, biomaterials and bioengineering, and clinical research categories. The awards honor publications in the Journal of Dental Research with significant impacts on oral health worldwide.
A team of researchers found an association between hip joint hypermobility and behavioral alterations in dogs, which may suggest a universal trait among mammals. The study suggests that joint hypermobility could be linked to anxiety disorders in animals, mirroring findings in humans.
Shunsuke Minakuchi, a Tokyo Medical & Dental University Professor, received the 2019 IADR Award for his research on geriatric oral health. He has published over 115 papers and was previously honored with the Neal Garrett Clinical Research Prize.
A study published in Annals of Neurology suggests that serotonin may play a role in heightened somatic awareness, a condition characterized by unexplained physical symptoms. Patients with this condition are more likely to develop chronic pain and have lower levels of serotonin in their blood.
Graham Ogden, Chair in Oral Surgery at the University of Dundee, Scotland, is recognized for his sustained peer-reviewed research on oral cancer. The award acknowledges his contributions to understanding the mechanisms governing oral health and disease.
Scott L. Tomar, a University of Florida professor, received the 2019 AADR Jack Hein Public Service Award for his efforts to understand and eliminate disparities in oral health and tobacco epidemiology. He has also made significant contributions to various reports on tobacco and public health, including those by the U.S. Surgeon General.
Dr. Julie Marchesan, a rising young researcher, is the recipient of the $10,000 AADR Anne D. Haffajee Fellowship to support women in oral biology research. The fellowship aims to increase female representation in science and academia.
Walter Siqueira, a renowned researcher, has been recognized with the 2019 Salivary Research Award for his groundbreaking work on salivary gland structure, secretion, and function. His contributions have significantly improved our understanding of oral health, and he continues to inspire new research in this field.
Researchers found that homing pigeons increase their wingbeat frequency by one extra beat per second when flying in pairs compared to solo. This is equivalent to Usain Bolt running at his usual speed while adding nearly one extra step per second.
The study identifies Bulbostylis paradoxa as a plant that rapidly regrows and flowers in the Brazilian savanna after a fire. This rapid response is a significant advantage for the plant, enabling it to flower, fructify, and disperse seeds before competitors arrive.
Biodiversity expert Dr. Díaz emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living organisms, stressing that land use changes pose the greatest threat to biodiversity. She advocates for an interdisciplinary approach to sustainability and praises her team's efforts in developing a comprehensive understanding of ecosystems.
The study used CT scans and 3D imaging to analyze cranium fossils of two extinct species, identifying adaptations and relationships with extant platyrrhine species. The results showed that C. bambuiorum is closely related to Ateles, Brachyteles, and Lagothrix, contradicting its initial classification.
A new study shows climate change led to the decline of Amazon communities, with those who adapted to their environment being less affected. Researchers analyzed pollen and charcoal remains, sediments, and archaeological evidence to understand the impact of changing weather patterns on these ancient societies.
Researchers and health organizations are urging a coordinated effort to develop operational procedures, including methods for identifying scabies prevalence in impacted countries. The goal is to reduce the burden of scabies-related illnesses such as rheumatic heart disease through mass drug administration strategies.
Researchers discovered a modified enzyme produced by fungus Trichoderma harzianum that increases glucose release from biomass for fermentation. The modified protein proved 300% more efficient than the wild-type enzyme in terms of glucose release, making it suitable for industrial application.
The Supergen ORE Hub has received an additional £4 million in EPSRC funding to expand its support for researchers across the UK. This investment will enable the creation of a collaborative approach to address technical, environmental and interdisciplinary challenges in the offshore renewable energy sector.
Research finds that global conflicts lead to high mental health disorders, affecting one in five people with severe anxiety and depression rates being five times higher than the rest of the world. The study highlights the impact of trauma, instability, poverty, and lack of access to healthcare on mental well-being.
The new framework helps government and industry organizations visualize their ability to out-maneuver attacks by scoring their agility. Researchers used a honeypot system to attract and analyze malicious traffic, allowing them to better understand how cyberattacks evolve over time.
The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative's Rare As One Project aims to accelerate research and drive progress in the fight against rare diseases by providing funding, technology, and mentorship to patient-led organizations. The project will support up to $4.5 million in initial funding for capacity-building services and research networks.
The Journalists in Aging Fellows Program supports reporters in producing high-impact stories on aging topics. Since its inception in 2010, the program has published nearly 700 news stories, educating journalists about aging issues and disseminating information on new scientific findings.