Articles tagged with Research Organizations
A new study finds that walking and cycling have significant health benefits, outweighing the risks of air pollution, even in cities with high levels of pollution. The research suggests that only a small minority of workers in extremely polluted cities may be at risk due to prolonged exposure.
Researchers from the University of Leeds found that human steering in a driving simulator is influenced by visual speed signals, not just road edges. The study's findings suggest that our brains process information from across the whole visual scene to guide steering, similar to how insects choose their flight paths.
A team of researchers has successfully imaged all steps in a complex organic reaction, revealing the mechanisms behind it. The study used atomic force microscopy to visualize the bond configuration of reactants, intermediates, and products, providing new insights into the stabilization of intermediates.
A genetic variant in Labradors has been identified as a key factor in their obesity-prone nature. The POMC gene affects how the brain recognizes hunger and feelings of fullness after meals.
A new study published in Human Relations suggests that integrating work and home life can reduce the impact of role transitions and preserve job effectiveness. Flexible working arrangements and goal setting can help employees manage their time more efficiently.
Developed by University of Cambridge researchers, the nanoscale engine harnesses light energy to generate elastic forces, making it suitable for water navigation and disease-fighting applications. With immense force capabilities and bio-compatibility, these 'ANTs' could revolutionize nano-machinery and microfluidics industries.
A team of researchers at ICIQ has designed and synthesized highly selective and effective Englerin analogues that inhibit the growth of renal cancer cells. The analogues were developed using gold catalysis and exhibited potent anti-cancer activity in cell lines, offering a promising treatment option for patients with kidney cancer.
A study found that workers who had good relationships with their bosses carried that goodwill into their new jobs, leading to important benefits for their former workplaces. Good relationships with bosses can also make ex-employees valuable ambassadors and future customers.
Christof Paar, a Bochum IT security expert, has been awarded an ERC Advanced Grant to explore and prevent cryptographic hardware backdoors that pose a major threat to the Internet of Things. The project aims to develop countermeasures against hardware Trojans that can compromise device security.
Research suggests that child homicide is responsible for approximately 1% of all neonatal deaths in South Africa. The majority of these deaths occur among infants aged 0-6 days, with abandonment being the most common method of homicide.
Scientists have developed a new method to accelerate the isolation of plant disease resistance genes, using 'SMRT RenSeq' technology. This technique has been successfully used to identify a brand new source of blight resistance genes in Solanum americanum, a wild relative of the potato.
A €2.4 million project aims to make embedded software safe, customizable, and open source by developing new tools and making existing ones transparent. The project, led by Holger Hermanns at Saarland University, focuses on power management software for mobile devices like smartphones and e-bikes.
A study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics reveals that PIGG gene mutations are the cause of intellectual disability with seizures and hypotonia. The discovery offers new insights into the development of cerebral nervous systems and provides a potential diagnostic tool for families affected by these disorders.
The Rex Griswold Foundation has donated $50,000 to the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen) to investigate Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), a rare nerve disorder affecting fewer than 5 in every 100,000 people. TGen's whole genome sequencing aims to uncover novel genetic associations with MSA.
A team of scientists from the UK and Bangladesh is making genetic data for the wheat blast pathogen publicly available in an effort to address the growing threat. The researchers hope that by sharing their findings, they can develop effective measures to manage the disease and ensure food security.
Researchers at McMaster University have successfully coaxed tellurazole oxides into assembling themselves into cyclic structures, a major advance in supramolecular chemistry. The discovery creates potential for useful new materials in areas such as communication technologies, gas storage, and catalysis.
McMaster University has received $3.3M in funding to address auto industry and nuclear safety challenges through two research projects, the CaNRisk program and CREATE Program in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain Design and Development.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo developed an ultrathin, ultraflexible, protective layer that enables creation of electronic skin displays. The technology allows for wearable electronic devices to be attached to the body without damaging them.
ICIQ researchers have developed a new radical route for synthesizing chiral molecules, combining enantioselective iminium ion chemistry and photoredox catalysis under mild conditions. This breakthrough could lead to more sustainable and responsible stereoselective chemistry.
A study found that despite data breaches, most people remain satisfied with companies' responses and few take their business elsewhere. However, ethnic minorities and those who experienced extreme inconvenience reported lower satisfaction rates and higher costs.
Researchers have stabilised ultra-long carbyne chains with over 6,400 carbon atoms, surpassing previous records. The new method uses double-walled carbon nanotubes to create the stable chains, which could lead to new nano-electronic applications.
The European Research Council has awarded €647 million in funding to 277 senior researchers, enabling them to pursue innovative projects with potentially significant impacts on science and society. The grants, worth up to €2.5 million each, will support research in various fields, including life sciences, social sciences, and humanities.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation has awarded $3.9 million in NARSAD grants to 40 mid-career scientists from 30 institutions worldwide to support basic research, new technologies, and next-generation therapies for schizophrenia, major affective disorders, and other serious mental illnesses.
Researchers have discovered a new biochemical pathway that produces flavones in the roots of the Chinese skullcap plant, which may lead to effective cancer treatments. The discovery was made by a team led by Professor Cathie Martin and could help produce these special flavones in large quantities.
The review provides clarity on assessing functional abilities and disabilities in autistic patients, shedding light on the complexities of autism spectrum disorder. Key findings highlight the importance of understanding ability and disability in individuals of all ages, allowing for more effective diagnosis and treatment.
A UCL-led study reveals that low doses of lithium prolong the lives of fruit flies by blocking GSK-3 and activating NRF-2, a molecule important for cell defense. The benefits were seen in both male and female flies, with average lifespan increases ranging from 13% to 18%.
A new Baylor University study published in Personnel Psychology investigates why employees' unethical behaviors may be tolerated versus rejected. High job performance can offset unethical behavior, while low-performing individuals are more likely to face ostracism.
A Concordia University study found that greater informal social support was associated with lower inflammation, while formal support services were related to better self-rated health. The impact of support on the parents' inflammation levels increased with the age of the affected child.
Workloads in general practice have increased by 16% over the past 7 years, with more frequent and longer consultations. The authors warn that the increases are unsustainable and that general practice in England is approaching a saturation point.
Scientists developed a new method to understand how volcanic ash interacts with jet engines. The research found that volcanic ash may melt and stick more readily inside engines, leading to severe underestimates of thermal hazard.
Researchers successfully demonstrated pure H- conduction in an oxide for the first time, using oxyhydride solid state cells. The study confirms the capability of oxyhydrides to act as H- solid electrolytes and paves the way for developing electrochemical solid devices based on H- conduction.
A new study found that conservation research is predominantly conducted in less biodiverse countries, exacerbating the global biodiversity crisis. The study suggests that biases in the field of conservation science must be addressed to meet international targets.
ARHGAP33 regulates synaptic functions and behaviors via intracellular protein trafficking, leading to impaired higher brain functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. The lack of ARHGAP33 causes abnormal synaptic function and behavior, contributing to conditions like schizophrenia.
A research group led by Junko Kanoh found that the Shugoshin protein binds with subtelomeres and maintains proper gene expression. This discovery may lead to a better understanding of mechanisms behind abnormal telomere structure and its relation to multiple malformations and mental retardation.
An international team led by the University of Leicester has identified 12 giant super-eruptions between 8 and 12 million years ago in the United States. The research suggests that these eruptions were significantly larger than previously thought, with one estimated to have exceeded 1,900 km3 in volume.
Researchers at Osaka University developed two new gene modification methods, lsODN and 2H2OP, which use CRISPR-Cas systems and ssODN. These methods enable efficient and precise knock-in of large DNA sequences, replacing rat genes with human-derived genes, or generating humanized animals.
Researchers at Kobe University have discovered a previously unknown mechanism regulating organic compound creation and distribution in plants. This finding could help develop new methods for synthesizing valuable compounds like those found in Catharanthus roseus.
The AADR/ADA symposium aims to bridge the gap between research evidence and clinical decision-making. Participants will learn how to quickly access research evidence, interpret its findings, and apply them to patient care.
The International Human Frontier Science Program has selected eight researchers to receive Career Development Awards, worth $300,000 over three years. The award supports the launch of their first independent laboratory and enables fellows to return home or move to another HFSP member country.
A new computer model has been developed to design safer versions of fast ships used in search and rescue operations. The model produces accurate animations and simulations that can show how sea waves affect these craft, highlighting the importance of accurate predictions of pressure forces.
Researchers analyzed six years of dental claims data to evaluate the longevity of restorations in primary molars. Sealants showed better survival rates when applied to children under three years old, while one-surface composite had similar longevity to one-surface amalgam.
Researchers developed a novel RNA-based hairpin molecule to inhibit microRNA activity in cells and mice. The plasmid-based microRNA inhibitor system effectively knocks down endogenous miRs, revealing roles for miRs in developmental pathways and cellular processes.
The symposium highlights opportunities to utilize federal big data initiatives in dental research, such as BD2K, to advance research and practice. Panelists will discuss the potential of linked data for dental providers.
Researchers found larger globe pallidus volume in schizophrenia patients and specific leftward asymmetry for the region. Patients also showed smaller hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, and accumbens volumes compared to healthy controls.
A study of 6,885 adults found that tooth loss and untreated caries are associated with limited food intake, affecting quality of life. Researchers used NHANES data to examine the relationship between dentate status and number of teeth with untreated decay on reported limited food intake.
A new experimental platform is providing new insights into the complex problem of coral decline. The 'coral on a chip' system allows scientists to examine living coral polyps in the lab under controlled conditions.
Researchers from Concordia University and Idunn Technologies have discovered six groups of plant extracts that decelerate the aging process in yeast. These extracts, which include a specific willow bark extract, increase chronological lifespan by 475% and have been recognized as non-toxic by Health Canada.
LDNscience.org offers comprehensive information on low dose naltrexone (LDN) for patients with autoimmune diseases and chronic conditions. The revamped website provides resources, research, and educational materials to support treatment and quality of life.
A recent study by Appthority reveals that over 88% of Android apps secretly spy on user data. Researchers from Saarland University developed an app called TaintArtist to track and monitor suspicious app behavior, providing users with a sense of security.
Boxmate systematically generates program inputs to investigate regular behavior, logging critical data access and resources. This approach catches hidden attacks and prevents them from executing, making malicious programs exposed and unusable.
The new laser-based tracking system HYPERION enables aircraft and UAVs to transmit vital data securely and efficiently. With its optimised range of 1km and potential to extend this, HYPERION could aid disaster relief efforts by allowing for real-time access to mission data.
The Spotted Gar genome is a small and manageable genome that has conserved its genetic material over time, making it an out-group for evolutionary studies. The study reveals the conservation of key genes involved in enamel formation, providing clues to the evolutionary history of gene families and their role in human complex diseases.
A research group has developed a method to measure fish DNA in seawater, revealing the distribution of marine species. The study found that environmental DNA (eDNA) concentration reflects the biomass within 10-150 meters of the location.
A new German-Russian materials research cooperation will be established with participation of 25 scientists from both countries. The programme aims to create magnetically controlled elastic materials for customised sensory applications.
Scientists at TUM create two new nanoscale machines with moving parts using DNA origami techniques, pushing the limits of programmable, self-assembling construction material. The rotor mechanism can swing freely or dwell in specified positions, while a hinged machine demonstrates precise placement of individual molecules.
The 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting will bring together 402 young scientists from 80 countries to discuss their physics research. The participants will also have the opportunity to meet and learn from 30 Nobel laureates, including Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald.
Seven McMaster researchers received funding from NSERC to develop innovative technologies, including more efficient solar cells and infrared photodetection. The projects aim to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Scientists at TUM have engineered ordered monolayers of molecular networks with photovoltaic responses, utilizing self-assembly on atomically flat, transparent substrates. The findings open up possibilities for the bottom-up fabrication of optoelectronic devices with molecular precision.
Astronomers have detected repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) from an enigmatic source, suggesting an extremely powerful object that occasionally produces multiple bursts. The findings indicate the source is likely located beyond the Milky Way galaxy.
A Baylor University study found that people with an inner sense of attachment to God are more emotionally committed to their workplace and satisfied with their jobs. This attachment is linked to higher levels of job commitment, satisfaction, lower absenteeism, and conflict, as well as stronger coping skills.