News from the institutes and societies that organize science. Covers scientific medals, university-hospital partnerships, oncology cooperatives, and society leadership.
Workloads in general practice have increased by 16% over the past 7 years, with more frequent and longer consultations. The authors warn that the increases are unsustainable and that general practice in England is approaching a saturation point.
Scientists developed a new method to understand how volcanic ash interacts with jet engines. The research found that volcanic ash may melt and stick more readily inside engines, leading to severe underestimates of thermal hazard.
Researchers successfully demonstrated pure H- conduction in an oxide for the first time, using oxyhydride solid state cells. The study confirms the capability of oxyhydrides to act as H- solid electrolytes and paves the way for developing electrochemical solid devices based on H- conduction.
A new study found that conservation research is predominantly conducted in less biodiverse countries, exacerbating the global biodiversity crisis. The study suggests that biases in the field of conservation science must be addressed to meet international targets.
ARHGAP33 regulates synaptic functions and behaviors via intracellular protein trafficking, leading to impaired higher brain functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. The lack of ARHGAP33 causes abnormal synaptic function and behavior, contributing to conditions like schizophrenia.
A research group led by Junko Kanoh found that the Shugoshin protein binds with subtelomeres and maintains proper gene expression. This discovery may lead to a better understanding of mechanisms behind abnormal telomere structure and its relation to multiple malformations and mental retardation.
An international team led by the University of Leicester has identified 12 giant super-eruptions between 8 and 12 million years ago in the United States. The research suggests that these eruptions were significantly larger than previously thought, with one estimated to have exceeded 1,900 km3 in volume.
Researchers at Osaka University developed two new gene modification methods, lsODN and 2H2OP, which use CRISPR-Cas systems and ssODN. These methods enable efficient and precise knock-in of large DNA sequences, replacing rat genes with human-derived genes, or generating humanized animals.
Researchers at Kobe University have discovered a previously unknown mechanism regulating organic compound creation and distribution in plants. This finding could help develop new methods for synthesizing valuable compounds like those found in Catharanthus roseus.
The AADR/ADA symposium aims to bridge the gap between research evidence and clinical decision-making. Participants will learn how to quickly access research evidence, interpret its findings, and apply them to patient care.
The International Human Frontier Science Program has selected eight researchers to receive Career Development Awards, worth $300,000 over three years. The award supports the launch of their first independent laboratory and enables fellows to return home or move to another HFSP member country.
A new computer model has been developed to design safer versions of fast ships used in search and rescue operations. The model produces accurate animations and simulations that can show how sea waves affect these craft, highlighting the importance of accurate predictions of pressure forces.
Researchers analyzed six years of dental claims data to evaluate the longevity of restorations in primary molars. Sealants showed better survival rates when applied to children under three years old, while one-surface composite had similar longevity to one-surface amalgam.
Researchers developed a novel RNA-based hairpin molecule to inhibit microRNA activity in cells and mice. The plasmid-based microRNA inhibitor system effectively knocks down endogenous miRs, revealing roles for miRs in developmental pathways and cellular processes.
The symposium highlights opportunities to utilize federal big data initiatives in dental research, such as BD2K, to advance research and practice. Panelists will discuss the potential of linked data for dental providers.
Researchers found larger globe pallidus volume in schizophrenia patients and specific leftward asymmetry for the region. Patients also showed smaller hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, and accumbens volumes compared to healthy controls.
A study of 6,885 adults found that tooth loss and untreated caries are associated with limited food intake, affecting quality of life. Researchers used NHANES data to examine the relationship between dentate status and number of teeth with untreated decay on reported limited food intake.
A new experimental platform is providing new insights into the complex problem of coral decline. The 'coral on a chip' system allows scientists to examine living coral polyps in the lab under controlled conditions.
Researchers from Concordia University and Idunn Technologies have discovered six groups of plant extracts that decelerate the aging process in yeast. These extracts, which include a specific willow bark extract, increase chronological lifespan by 475% and have been recognized as non-toxic by Health Canada.
LDNscience.org offers comprehensive information on low dose naltrexone (LDN) for patients with autoimmune diseases and chronic conditions. The revamped website provides resources, research, and educational materials to support treatment and quality of life.
A recent study by Appthority reveals that over 88% of Android apps secretly spy on user data. Researchers from Saarland University developed an app called TaintArtist to track and monitor suspicious app behavior, providing users with a sense of security.
Boxmate systematically generates program inputs to investigate regular behavior, logging critical data access and resources. This approach catches hidden attacks and prevents them from executing, making malicious programs exposed and unusable.
The new laser-based tracking system HYPERION enables aircraft and UAVs to transmit vital data securely and efficiently. With its optimised range of 1km and potential to extend this, HYPERION could aid disaster relief efforts by allowing for real-time access to mission data.
The Spotted Gar genome is a small and manageable genome that has conserved its genetic material over time, making it an out-group for evolutionary studies. The study reveals the conservation of key genes involved in enamel formation, providing clues to the evolutionary history of gene families and their role in human complex diseases.
A research group has developed a method to measure fish DNA in seawater, revealing the distribution of marine species. The study found that environmental DNA (eDNA) concentration reflects the biomass within 10-150 meters of the location.
A new German-Russian materials research cooperation will be established with participation of 25 scientists from both countries. The programme aims to create magnetically controlled elastic materials for customised sensory applications.
Scientists at TUM create two new nanoscale machines with moving parts using DNA origami techniques, pushing the limits of programmable, self-assembling construction material. The rotor mechanism can swing freely or dwell in specified positions, while a hinged machine demonstrates precise placement of individual molecules.
The 66th Lindau Nobel Laureate Meeting will bring together 402 young scientists from 80 countries to discuss their physics research. The participants will also have the opportunity to meet and learn from 30 Nobel laureates, including Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald.
Seven McMaster researchers received funding from NSERC to develop innovative technologies, including more efficient solar cells and infrared photodetection. The projects aim to create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Scientists at TUM have engineered ordered monolayers of molecular networks with photovoltaic responses, utilizing self-assembly on atomically flat, transparent substrates. The findings open up possibilities for the bottom-up fabrication of optoelectronic devices with molecular precision.
Astronomers have detected repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) from an enigmatic source, suggesting an extremely powerful object that occasionally produces multiple bursts. The findings indicate the source is likely located beyond the Milky Way galaxy.
A Baylor University study found that people with an inner sense of attachment to God are more emotionally committed to their workplace and satisfied with their jobs. This attachment is linked to higher levels of job commitment, satisfaction, lower absenteeism, and conflict, as well as stronger coping skills.
Researchers will work on two programmes: Nano-Engineered Flow Technologies and MISTRAL, aiming to improve infrastructure design and modeling at the nanoscale. The projects will focus on enhancing fuel efficiency, cooling electronics, and developing visionary technologies.
Researchers at Saarland University are developing a new approach to prevent programming errors in web browsers, focusing on the Rust programming language. The team aims to eliminate remaining security vulnerabilities through mathematical correctness proofs, with funding from the European Research Council.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that adult male gorillas call more frequently than females and juveniles during feeding, especially when consuming aquatic vegetation, flowers, and seeds. This food-associated calling may help express well-being and aid group coordination and social cohesion.
Researchers have identified plant immune receptors with additional integrated domains that mimic authentic host targets of pathogen effectors. These discoveries provide new insights into plant disease resistance and may help scientists develop sustainable production methods for key crops.
Researchers at the University of Calgary have discovered a novel mechanism to stop autoimmune diseases without compromising immunity. A new class of drugs harnesses this mechanism to treat various autoimmune diseases, offering a highly specific treatment approach.
Researchers have developed innovative membrane wings that mimic bat flight, enabling Micro Air Vehicles to fly over long distances with improved aerodynamics. The unique design changes shape in response to forces, eliminating mechanical parts for easier maintenance.
Zhongwei Chen, a University of Waterloo professor, has received the E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship for his work on nanomaterials that enable fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors to be more efficient and compact. The technology has the potential to reduce costs associated with precious metals like platinum and palladium.
Research success increasingly hinges on honing teamwork skills, according to experts at Arizona State University. Developing communication and leadership skills is key to team chemistry and overcoming language barriers.
The European Research Council has announced €585 million ERC Consolidator Grants to support 302 top mid-career scientists conducting innovative research across various fields. The grantees, including German, British, French, and Italian scientists, will develop groundbreaking ideas with potential impact on industries and global welfare.
The EPSRC has awarded nine researchers with £9 million to support their innovative projects in healthcare diagnosis and treatment. The projects focus on developing new ways to examine sperm, improve imaging, diagnosis, and drug delivery for cancer treatment.
Researchers studied droplet behavior on different coatings to optimize industrial processes like plastic extrusion. The study found that boundary layer velocity influences the flow behavior of small droplets, and atomic-scale surface modifications can alter molecular velocities.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have determined the 3D structure of Juno, a mammalian egg protein essential for triggering gamete fusion. The study reveals that changes in Juno's shape alter its ability to bind with sperm protein Izumo1, bringing scientists closer to understanding fertilization.
The NET Research Foundation has received a major gift to launch the most ambitious research effort ever undertaken to control and cure neuroendocrine cancers. The $15 million gift will support researchers dedicated to finding a cure for this rare disease, which affects over 100,000 Americans annually.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London identified specific proteins that help tendons slide, which slows down as horses age, increasing the risk of injury. The study provides a new insight into tendon aging and could lead to the development of prevention measures for racing horses.
Researchers estimate US periodontitis prevalence at state and local levels using a novel SAE method, revealing high risk areas in the southeast and southwest, including Native American reservations. The study informs oral health policy decisions and intervention strategies to increase access to care for populations at higher risk.
A University of Illinois researcher found that a country's governance quality affects the livelihoods of families who rely on resources from national parks. In Benin, better governance led to better social and ecological outcomes, while Niger's poor governance resulted in negative consequences for poorer communities.
A new ERC Starting Grant will fund the first systematic study on the impact of European earthworms on plant communities and soil food webs in North America. The research aims to examine the effects of higher temperatures and reduced summer rainfall on earthworm invasions, shedding light on biodiversity loss and ecosystem functioning.
A team of McGill University researchers has created artificial neuronal connections for the first time, growing over 60 times faster than natural neurons. This breakthrough could lead to new surgical procedures and therapies for people with central nervous system damage or diseases.
Dr. James Poulet, a neuroscientist at the Max-Delbrück Center, has received a €2 million ERC Consolidator Grant to continue his research on how the brain generates sensory perception. The funding will support his team's efforts to understand how different sensory inputs are integrated to create a coherent percept.
Researchers discovered that Venus flytraps use action potentials to determine the size and nutrient content of struggling prey. The plants then balance the cost and benefit of hunting by adjusting their production of costly ingredients.
A team of ICFO researchers has developed a novel hybrid system that combines graphene nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) with nitrogen-vacancy centers, enabling precise control over light emission. This breakthrough holds promise for various applications in nanophotonics and quantum optomechanics.
Scientists found that larger animals require more sticking power, but have less body surface area available to cover with sticky footpads. Geckos' unique footpads set a size limit for adhesive-based climbing strategies, making it impossible for humans to climb like Spiderman.
Researchers have identified a previously unknown massive volcanic eruption in the Caribbean Sea, which occurred 2.4 million years ago on Guadeloupe. The VEI-6 eruption is the largest documented event in the region since its discovery.
A study by Phyllis Moen and Erin L. Kelly found that workers who participated in a pilot work flexibility program reported higher levels of job satisfaction, reduced burnout, and psychological stress. The research adds to the growing body of evidence showing that flexible work arrangements result in happier, healthier, and more product...
Researchers found that Brazilian torrent frogs employ a complex repertoire of acoustic and visual displays for communication, including hand, arm, and body movements. The study indicates that this frog species has one of the most diverse repertoires of visual and audio displays known to frogs.
A new study suggests that biomass burning from African and Asian fires may play a larger role in climate change than previously thought. Researchers found high concentrations of ozone and chemicals associated with fires in the tropical Pacific, particularly above Guam.
Dr. John Michael Criley receives the 2016 Distinguished Teacher Award for his innovative and compassionate teaching, training over 2,200 cardiologists and medical professionals worldwide. He has made significant contributions to cardiovascular medicine through his research papers and textbooks.
A recent paper confirms the existence of the Anthropocene, a new geological epoch driven by human activities such as material dispersal and greenhouse gas emissions. The study, co-authored by 24 geoscientists, identifies distinct signals in sediments and ice that justify recognition of this new time unit.